References
- Abu-Lughod, L. 2002. “Do Muslim Women Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others.” American Anthropologist 104 (3): 783–790.
- Aragon, C., and Alison. Jaggar. 2018. “Agency, Complicity and the Responsibility to Resist Structural Injustice.” Journal of Social Philosophy 49 (3): 439–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/josp.12251.
- Bari, S. 2020. Dressed: A Philosophy of Clothes. New York: Basic Books.
- Bartky, S. 1990. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. New York: Routledge.
- Baumgardner, J. 2011. “Foreword.” In Fashion – Philosophy for Everyone: Thinking in Style, edited by J. Wolfendale, and J. Kennett, ix–xii. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Beauvoir, S. de. (1949) 2011. The Second Sex (TSS in text). Translated by C. Borde and S. Malovany-Chevallier. New York: Vintage Books.
- Beauvoir, S. de. (1947) 2018. The Ethics of Ambiguity. Translated by B. Frechtman. New York: Open Road.
- Benhabib, S. 1987. “The Generalized and the Concrete Other: The Kholberg-Gilligan Controversy and Feminist Theory.” In Feminism as Critique: Essays on the Politics of Gender in Late-Capitalist Societies, edited by S. Benhabib, and D. Cornell, 77–96. Oxford: Polity.
- Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
- Cahill, A. 2003. “Feminist Pleasure and Feminine Beautification.” Hypatia 18 (4): 42–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2003.tb01412.x.
- Chambers, C. 2008. Sex, Culture and Justice: The Limits of Choice. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Chrissy [@chrissychlapecka]. 2020, November 2021. “Who is the Gen-z bimbo? [Video].” TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@chrissychlapecka/video/6899540522721922310.
- Chrissy [@chrissychlapecka]. 2022, August 4. “Good Nigh [Video].” TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@chrissychlapecka/video/7127891849515273518.
- Cixous, H. 1994. “Sonia Rykiel in Translation.” In On Fashion, edited by S. Benstock, and S. Ferris, 95–99. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
- Dalessandro, A. 2015, June 17. “9 Ways to Wear Plus-size Shorts this Summer.” Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/articles/91002-9-ways-to-wear-plus-size-shorts-this-summer-because-your-legs-deserve-to-see-the-sun.
- Davis, K. 1995. Reshaping the Female Body: The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery. New York: Routledge.
- Dworkin, A. 1974. Woman Hating. New York, NY: Plume.
- Eggerue, C. 2020. How to get Over a boy. London: Hardie Grant.
- Fifi [@gsgetlonelytoo]. 2021, December 24. “Reply to @krisandsatan #greenscreen [Video].” TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@gsgetlonelytoo/video/7045340346376637701.
- Freeman, L. 2011. “Reconsidering Relational Autonomy: A Feminist Approach to Selfhood and the Other in the Thinking of Martin Heidegger.” Inquiry 54 (4): 361–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2011.592342.
- Frye, M. 1983. The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory. Trumansburg, NY: Crossing Press.
- Gadamer, H. (1975) 2004. Truth and Method. 2nd revised ed. Translated by J. Weinsheimer and D. G. Marshall. London: Continuum.
- Garcia, M. 2021. We are not Born Submissive: How Patriarchy Shapes Women’s Lives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- GMB [@griffinmaxwellbrooks]. 2020, December 3. “That’s Water in My Glass [Video].” Tiktok. https://www.tiktok.com/@griffinmaxwellbrooks/video/6902159284725894406.
- Grewal, G. 2022. Fashion | Sense: On Fashion and Philosophy. London: Bloomsbury.
- Grimes, C. 2022, March 25. “Why TikTok's Bimbocore Trend is an Act of Modern Feminism.” Hypebae. https://hypebae.com/2022/3/tiktok-bimbocore-trend-feminism-op-ed-elle-woods-kim-kardashian-paris-hilton.
- Haigney, S. 2022, June 15. “Meet the Self-Described ‘Bimbos’ of TikTok.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/15/opinion/bimbo-tiktok-feminism.html.
- Hakim, C. 2011. Honey Money: The Power of Erotic Capital. London: Penguin.
- Heidegger, M. (1927) 1962. Being and Time (BT in text). Translated by J. Macquarie and E. Robinson. Southampton: Basil Blackwell.
- Hillman, B. L. 2013. “‘The Clothes I Wear Help Me to Know My Own Power’: The Politics of Gender Presentation in the Era of Women’s Liberation.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 34 (2): 155–185. https://doi.org/10.1353/fro.2013.a520040.
- hooks, b. 1995. “Beauty Laid Bare: Aesthetics in the Ordinary.” In To be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism, edited by R. Walker, 157–167. New York: Anchor Books.
- Ilyashov, A. 2018, June 22. “See the Evolution of Summer's Sexiest Shorts from the 1940s to the 2000s.” Yahoo! News. https://uk.news.yahoo.com/daisy-duke-beyonce-summers-sexiest-shorts-came-111130143.html.
- Jeffreys, S. 2005. Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices in the West. London: Routledge.
- Jennifer [@thepetiteproblem]. 2022, October 9. “#bimbo #hellokitty #pink #itgirl #thepetiteproblem #softgirl #spoiled [Video].” TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@thepetiteproblem/video/7152301449165262126.
- Jütten, T. 2016. “Sexual Objectification.” Ethics 127 (1): 27–49. https://doi.org/10.1086/687331.
- Kale, S. 2019, July 11. “‘Why Should I Have to Work on Stilts?’: The Women Fighting Sexist Dress Codes.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/jul/11/why-should-i-have-to-work-on-stilts-the-women-fighting-sexist-dress-codes.
- Kennelty, G. 2020, November 4. “Lemmy's Advice to Motörhead guitarist Phil Campbell: Don't Wear Shorts on Stage.” Metal injection. https://metalinjection.net/shocking-revelations/lemmys-advice-to-motorhead-guitarist-phil-campbell-dont-wear-shorts-on-stage.
- Khader, S. J. 2012. “Must Theorising About Adaptive Preferences Deny Women's Agency?” Journal of Applied Philosophy 29 (4): 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5930.2012.00575.x.
- Khader, S. J. 2016. “Do Muslim Women Need Freedom? Traditionalist Feminisms and Transnational Politics.” Politics & Gender 12 (04): 727–753. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X16000441.
- Khomami, N. 2016. “Receptionist ‘Sent Home from PwC for not Wearing High Heels’.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/may/11/receptionist-sent-home-pwc-not-wearing-high-heels-pwc-nicola-thorp.
- Knowles, C. 2013. “Heidegger and the Source of Meaning.” South African Journal of Philosophy 32 (4): 327–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/02580136.2013.865101.
- Knowles, C. 2021a. “Articulating Understanding: A Phenomenological Approach to Testimony on Gendered Violence.” International Journal of Philosophical Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/09672559.2021.1997389.
- Knowles, C. 2021b. “On Doing Philosophy and Looking Good.” The Philosophers’ Magazine. https://www.philosophersmag.com/essays/231-living-the-life-of-the-mind.
- Knowles, C. 2022. “Beyond Adaptive Preferences: Rethinking Women’s Complicity in Their own Subordination.” European Journal of Philosophy, https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12742.
- Langton, R. 2009. Sexual Solipsism: Philosophical Essays on Pornography and Objectification. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Le, M. 2022, September 21. “Explaining the hyperfemininity aesthetic [Video].” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6yZi-Wrv8s&t=871s.
- Lehrman, K. 1997. The Lipstick Proviso: Women, Sex & Power in the Real World. New York: Doubleday.
- Levy, A. 2005. Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture. London: Pocket Books.
- Linton, D. 2022, May 8. “Is Being Called a Bimbo now a Compliment?.” Vogue. https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/bimbo.
- Lybarger, J. 2019, February 23. “Finally Seeing Andrea.” Boston Review. https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/jeremy-lybarger-andrea-dworkin/.
- Mac Donnell, C. 2022, November 19. “Blazers Out, Birkenstocks in: How Smart Casual Work ‘Uniforms’ Can Free up Brain Power.” The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2022/nov/19/blazers-out-birkenstocks-in-how-smart-casual-work-uniforms-can-free-up-brain-power.
- McDermott, K. 2020, September 10. “It’s Ok to be Obsessed with Gloria Steinem’s Style.” Vogue. https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/gloria-steinem-style.
- Melo Lopes, F. 2019. “Perpetuating the Patriarchy: Misogyny and (Post-)Feminist Backlash.” Philosophical Studies 176 (9): 2517–2538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-018-1138-z.
- Melo Lopes, F. Forthcoming. “Criticizing Women: Simone de Beauvoir on Complicity and Bad Faith.” In Analytic Existentialism, edited by B. Marušić, and M. Schroeder. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Meyers, D. 2002. Gender in the Mirror: Cultural Imagery and Women’s Agency. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Mohamed, Y. 2022, October 14. “Steve Jobs - Why Did He Wear the Same Outfit Every Day?.” Medium. https://medium.com/macoclock/steve-jobs-c0cb216ba31.
- Morgan, L. 2022, March 15. “Bimbofication is the Empowering New Trend that's Reclaiming the Power of Hyper-femininity.” Glamour. https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/bimbofication.
- Narayan, U. 2002. “Minds of Their own: Choices, Autonomy, Cultural Practices and Other Women.” In A Mind of One’s Own: Feminist Essays on Reason and Objectivity, edited by L. Antony, and C. Witt. 2nd ed., 418–432. Boulder, CO: Westview.
- Newell-Hanson, A. 2016, June 13. “A Brief History of Denim Cutoffs, from Daisy Duke to Debbie Harry: Considering the Dangerous, DIY Appeal of Jean shorts.” I-D. https://i-d.vice.com/en/article/59bv5b/a-brief-history-of-denim-cutoffs-from-daisy-duke-to-debbie-harry.
- Newbold, A. 2022. “The Return of the High Heel.” Vogue. https://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/article/high-heel-trend.
- Nussbaum, M. C. 1995. “Objectification.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 24 (4): 249–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.1995.tb00032.x.
- Nylon. 2022. “Core Club.” https://www.nylon.com/core-club.
- Powell, Emma. 2019, February 8. “Kim Kardashian Flaunts Figure in Skin Tight Snakeskin Dress for Jimmy Fallon Appearance.” Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/kim-kardashian-flaunts-figure-in-skin-tight-snakeskin-dress-for-jimmy-fallon-appearance-a4061071.html.
- Princess [@fauxrich]. 2020, November 29. “It’s My Diagnosis, Treatment is Juicy Couture and Pink Glitter [Video].” TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@fauxrich/video/6900337005050203398.
- Radcliffe Richards, J. 1980. The Sceptical Feminist: A Philosophical Inquiry. London: Penguin Books.
- Radke, H. 2018, March 21. “The Jumpsuit That Will Replace all Clothes Forever.” The Paris Review. https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/03/21/the-jumpsuit-that-will-replace-all-clothes-forever/.
- Rag Report [@ragreport]. 2021, February 26. “Bimbos Are Smart Too [Video].” TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@rag.report/video/6933659813205380357.
- Reilly, Caroline. 2022, June 29. “Hyperfemininity Isn't a Trend — It's a Movement.” Nylon. https://www.nylon.com/life/hyperfemininity-tiktok-feminism-movement.
- Richards, Arielle. 2022, February 2. “Bimboification is Taking Over. What Does That Mean for You?.” Vice. https://www.vice.com/en/article/4aw4kd/bimbofication-is-taking-over-what-does-that-mean-for-you.
- Ritschel, C. 2020, February 4. “Jessica Simpson Says Iconic Daisy Dukes set ‘Gold Standard’ Body Expectation That Followed her for Career.” Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/jessica-simpson-daisy-dukes-body-shaming-image-dukes-hazzard-memoir-a9317626.html.
- Salamon, G. 2018. The Life and Death of Latisha King: A Critical Phenomenology of Transphobia. New York: NYU Press.
- Scott, L. M. 2005. Fresh Lipstick: Redressing Fashion and Feminism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Sew Liberated. 2022. “The Mindful Wardrobe Project.” Accessed October 9, 2022. https://sewliberated.com/the-mindful-wardrobe-project.
- Skims[@skims]. 2020, June 11. “As We Begin to Resume our Skims Content, We Stay in Solidarity with the Peaceful Protesters Fighting on the Front [Image attached] [Tweet].” Twitter. https://twitter.com/skims/status/1271201812943499264.
- Skims [@skims]. 2022, October 27. “Just Dropped: Contour Lift [Photograph].” Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CkORygTMBZh/.
- Srinivasan, A. 2021. The Right to Sex: Feminism in the 21st Century. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
- Sugar & Spice [@sugarandspice]. 2021, October 21. “So Let’s Get this Gay [Video].” TikTok. https://www.tiktok.com/@sugarandspice/video/7021622206027287813.
- The Sunday Times Style. 2022, July 8. “Florence Given's Guide to Confident Style | Dopamine Dressers | Paid Partnership M&S [Video].” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTpbQdBRNpE.
- The Take. 2022, August 20. “The Rise of Barbiecore – How Feminism Turned Hot Pink [Video].” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8n9LOyAa1M.
- Tashjian, R. 2022, March 30. “Why Lizzo, Paragon of Body Positivity, is Launching Zhapewear.” Harper’s Bazaar. https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/a39583863/lizzo-yitty-interview/.
- Tolentino, J. 2019. Trick mirror: Reflections on Self-delusion. London: 4th Estate.
- Van Soest, S. 2022, September 28. “Kim Kardashian Can’t Walk Upstairs in her Dolce & Gabanna Dress and It's one Hell of a Watch.” The Edge. https://www.theedge.co.nz/home/scandal/2022/09/kim-kardashian-cant-walk-up-stairs-in-her-dolce-gabanna-dress-and-its-one-heck-of-a-watch.html.
- Walter, N. 2010. Living Dolls: The Return of Sexism. London: Virago.
- Widdows, H. 2013. “Rejecting the Choice Paradigm: Rethinking the Ethical Framework in Prostitution and egg Sale Debates.” In Gender, Agency and Coercion, edited by S. Madhok, A. Phillips, and K. Wilson, 157–181. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Widdows, H. 2018. Perfect Me: Beauty as an Ethical Ideal. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Widdows, H. (Speaker). 2019a, November 20. “Do Clothes Maketh the Human? [Audio Podcast Episode].” In Forum for Philosophy. LSE. https://www.lse.ac.uk/lse-player?id=4781.
- Widdows, H. 2019b, July 2. “What’s Wrong with Body Positivity.” Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/perfect-me/201907/what-s-wrong-body-positivity.
- Widdows, H. 2021. “Structural Injustice and the Requirements of Beauty.” Journal of Social Philosophy 52 (2): 251–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/josp.12369.
- Widdows, H. 2022. “II—No Duty to Resist: Why Individual Resistance Is an Ineffective Response to Dominant Beauty Ideals.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 122 (1): 27–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/arisoc/aoab014.
- Wolf, N. (1990) 2002. The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women. New York: Harper Perennial.
- Wollstonecraft, M. (1792) 2008. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and a Vindication of the Rights of men. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Yim, D. 2011. “Wearing Your Values on Your Sleeve.” In Fashion – Philosophy for Everyone: Thinking with Style, edited by J. Wolfendale, and J. Kennett, 103–119. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Young, I. M. 2005. On Female Body Experience: Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Zheng, R. 2018. “What is My Role in Changing the System? A New Model of Responsibility for Structural Injustice.” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21 (4): 869–885. doi:10.1007/s10677-018-9892-8.