New evidence for Jurassic continental rifting in the northern Sanandaj Sirjan Zone, western Iran: the Ghalaylan seamount, southwest Ghorveh

References

• Ahmadi-Khalaji, A., Tahmasbi, Z., Rahmani, S., and Basiri, S., 2015, The geochemical and tectonic characteristics of the volcanic rocks in the east of Nahavand area (Sanandaj-Sirjan zone): Petrology, v. 23, p. 1–26. (in Persian).
   Google Scholar
• Ahmadi-Khalaji, A.A., Esmaeily, D., Valizadeh, M.V., and Rahimpour-Bonab, H., 2007, Petrology and geochemistry of the granitoid complex of Boroujerd, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Western Iran: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 29, p. 859–877. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadipour, H., Sabzehei, M., Emami, M., Whitechurch, H., and Rastad, E., 2003, Soghan complex as an evidence for paleo spreading center and mantle diapirism in Sanandaj-Sirjan zone (south-east Iran): Islamic Azad University: Mashhad Branch, v. 14, p. 157–172.
   Google Scholar
• Alavi, M., 1994, Tectonics of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran: New data and interpretations: Tectonophysics, v. 229, p. 211–238. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(94)90030-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, J.R., Thompson, G.M., Zhou, M.F., and Song, X., 2005, Emeishan large igneous province, SW China: Lithos, v. 79, p. 475–489. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aliani, F., Maanijou, M., Sabouri, Z., and Sepahi, A.A., 2012, Petrology, geochemistry and geotectonic environment of the Alvand Intrusive Complex, Hamedan, Iran: Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, v. 72, p. 363–383. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2012.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anh, T.V., Pang, K.N., Chung, S.L., Lin, H.M., Hoa, T.T., Anh, T.T., and Yang, H.J., 2011, The Song Da magmatic suite revisited: A petrologic, geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic study on picrites, flood basalts and silicic volcanic rocks: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 42, p. 1341–1355. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.07.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arndt, N.T., and Jenner, G.A., 1986, Crustally contaminated komatiites and basalts from Kambalda, Western Australia: Chemical Geology, v. 56, p. 229–255. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(86)90006-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arvin, M., Pan, Y., Dargahi, S., Malekizadeh, A., and Babaei, A., 2007, Petrochemistry of the Siah-Kuh granitoid stock southwest of Kerman, Iran: Implications for initiation of Neotethys subduction: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 30, p. 474–489. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayalew, D., Jung, S., Romer, R.L., Kersten, F., Pfänder, J.A., and Garbe-Schönberg, D., 2016, Petrogenesis and origin of modern Ethiopian rift basalts: Constraints from isotope and trace element geochemistry: Lithos, v. 258, p. 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2016.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi, H., and Asahara, Y., 2013, Juvenile granite in the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, NW Iran: Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous arc–Continent collision: International Geology Review, v. 55, p. 1523–1540. doi:10.1080/00206814.2013.782959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi, H., Asahara, Y., Mehrabi, B., and Chung, S.L., 2011, Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of high-K granite from the Suffi abad area, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, NW Iran: Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, v. 71, p. 363–376. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2011.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi, H., Beiranvand, M.Z., and Asahara, Y., 2015b, Zircon U–Pb ages and petrogenesis of a tonalite–Trondhjemite–Granodiorite (TTG) complex in the Northern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, Northwest Iran: Evidence for Late Jurassic arc–Continent collision: Lithos, v. 216–217, p. 178–195. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.11.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi, H., Lucci, F., Stern, R.J., Hasannejad, S., and Asahara, Y., 2018, The Late Jurassic Panjeh submarine volcano in the northern Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, northwest Iran: Mantle plume or active margin?: Lithos, v. 308, p. 364–380. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2018.03.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi, H., Mohammadi, K., Asahara, Y., Tsuboi, M., Daneshvar, N., and Mehrabi, B., 2016, Strongly peraluminous leucogranite (Ebrahim-Attar granite) as evidence for extensional tectonic regime in the Cretaceous, Sanandaj Sirjan zone, Northwest Iran: Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, v. 76, p. 529–541. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2016.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azizi, H., Najari, M., Asahara, Y., Catlos, E.J., Shimizu, M., and Yamamoto, K., 2015a, U–Pb zircon ages and geochemistry of Kangareh and Taghiabad mafic bodies in northern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, Iran: Evidence for intra-oceanic arc and back-arc tectonic regime in Late Jurassic: Tectonophysics, v. 47-64, p. 660. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2015.08.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badr, A., Davoudian, A.R., Shabanian, N., Azizi, H., Asahara, Y., Neubauer, F., Dong, Y., and Yamamoto, K., 2018, A-and I-type metagranites from the North Shahrekord metamorphic complex, Iran: Evidence for early Paleozoic post-collisional magmatism: Lithos, v. 300, p. 86–104. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2017.12.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baharifar, A., Moinevaziri, H., Bellon, H., and Piqué, A., 2004, The crystalline complexes of Hamadan (Sanandaj–Sirjan zone, western Iran): Metasedimentary Mesozoic sequences affected by Late Cretaceous tectono-metamorphic and plutonic events: Comptes Rendus Geoscience, v. 336, p. 1443–1452. doi:10.1016/j.crte.2004.09.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrat, J.A., Jahn, B.M., Fourcade, S., and Joron, J.L., 1993, Magma genesis in an ongoing rifting zone: The Tadjoura Gulf (Afar area): Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, v. 57, p. 2291–2302. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90570-M
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrat, J.A., Jahn, B.M., Joron, J.L., Auvray, B., and Hamdi, H., 1990, Mantle heterogeneity in northeastern Africa: Evidence from Nd isotopic compositions and hygromagmaphile element geochemistry of basaltic rocks from the Gulf of Tadjoura and southern Red Sea regions: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 101, p. 233–247. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(90)90156-R
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayati, M., Esmaeili, D., Maghdour-Mashhour, R., Li, X.H., and Stern, R.J., 2017, Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Kolah Ghazi granitoids of Iran: Insights into the Jurassic Sanandaj-Sirjan magmatic arc: Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, v. 77, p. 281–302. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2017.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berberian, F., and Berberian, M., 1981, Tectono-plutonic episodes in Iran: Zagros Hindu Kush Himalaya geodynamic evolution, edited by H. K. Gupta and F. M. Delany: American Geophysical Union, v. 3, p. 33–69. doi:10.1029/GD003p0005
   Google Scholar
• Berberian, F., Muir, I.D., Pankhurst, R.J., and Berberian, M., 1982, Late Cretaceous and early Miocene Andean-type plutonic activity in northern Makran and Central Iran: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 139, p. 605–614. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.139.5.0605
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchs, D.M., Bagheri, S., Martin, L., Hermann, J., and Arculus, R., 2013, Paleozoic to Triassic ocean opening and closure preserved in Central Iran: Constraints from the geochemistry of meta-igneous rocks of the Anarak area: Lithos, v. 172, p. 267–287. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabanis, B., and Lecolle, M., 1989, Le diagramme La/10-Y/15-Nb/8 un outil pour la discrimination des series volcaniques et la mise en evidence des processus de mélange et/ou de contamination crustale: CRAS Paris, v. 309, p. 2023–2029.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, I.H., and Griffiths, R.W., 1990, Implications of mantle plume structure for the evolution of flood basalts: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 99, p. 79–93. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(90)90072-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H.L., Yang, S.F., Li, Z.L., Yu, X., Luo, J.C., He, G.Y., Lin, X.B., and Wang, Q.H., 2009, Spatial and temporal characteristics of Permian large igneous province in Tarim Basin: Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, v. 30, p. 179–182. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(90)90072-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu, H.Y., Chung, S.L., Zarrinkoub, M.H., Mohammadi, S.S., Khatib, M.M., and Iizuka, Y., 2013, Zircon U–Pb age constraints from Iran on the magmatic evolution related to Neotethyan subduction and Zagros orogeny: Lithos, v. 162, p. 70–87. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung, S.L., and Jahn, B.M., 1995, Plume-lithosphere interaction in generation of the Emeishan flood basalts at the Permian-Triassic boundary: Geology, v. 23, p. 889–892. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023%3C0889: PLIIGO%3E2.3.CO
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condie, K.C., 1999, Mafic crustal xenoliths and the origin of the lower continental crust: Lithos, v. 46, p. 95–101. doi:10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00056-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoudian, A.R., Genser, J., Dachs, E., and Shabanian, N., 2008, Petrology of eclogites from north of Shahrekord, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Iran: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 92, p. 393–413. doi:10.1007/s00710-007-0204-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deevsalar, R., Ghorbani, M.R., Ghaderi, M., Ahmadian, J., Murata, M., Ozawa, H., and Shinjo, R., 2014, Geochemistry and petrogenesis of arc-related to intraplate mafic magmatism from the Malayer-Boroujerd plutonic complex, northern Sanandaj-Sirjan magmatic zone, Iran: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen, v. 274, p. 81–120. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2014/0435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deevsalar, R., Shinjo, R., Liégeois, J.P., Valizadeh, M.V., Ahmadian, J., Yeganehfar, H., Murata, M., and Neill, I., 2017, Subduction-related mafic to felsic magmatism in the Malayer–Boroujerd plutonic complex, western Iran: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, v. 111, p. 1–25. doi:10.1007/s00015-017-0287-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deniel, C., Vidal, P., Coulon, C., Vellutini, P.J., and Piguet, P., 1994, Temporal evolution of mantle sources during continental rifting: The volcanism of Djibouti (Afar): Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 99, p. 2853–2869. doi:10.1029/93JB02576
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DePaolo, D.J., and Wasserburg, G.J., 1976, Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 3, p. 249–252. doi:10.1029/GL003i005p00249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilek, Y., and Furnes, H., 2014, Ophiolites and their origins: Elements, v. 10, p. 93–100. doi:10.2113/gselements.10.2.93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilek, Y., Furnes, H., and Shallo, M., 2008, Geochemistry of the Jurassic Mirdita Ophiolite (Albania) and the MORB to SSZ evolution of a marginal basin oceanic crust: Lithos, v. 100, p. 174–209. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eftekharnejad, J., 1981, Tectonic division of Iran with respect to sedimentary basins: Journal of Iranian Petroleum Society, v. 82, p. 19–28. ( (in Persian)).
   Google Scholar
• Eggins, S.M., Kinsley, L.P.J., and Shelley, J.M.M., 1998, Deposition and elemental fractionation processes during atmospheric pressure laser sampling for analysis by ICPMS: Applied Surface Science, v. 127–129, p. 278–286. doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00643-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellam, R.M., and Cox, K.G., 1991, An interpretation of Karoo picrite basalts in terms of interaction between asthenospheric magmas and the mantle lithosphere: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 105, p. 330–342. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(91)90141-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst, R.E., and Buchan, K.L., 2003, Recognizing mantle plumes in the geological record: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 31, p. 469–523. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.145500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmaeily, D., Nédélec, A., Valizadeh, M.V., Moore, F., and Cotten, J., 2005, Petrology of the Jurassic Shah-Kuh granite (eastern Iran), with reference to tin mineralization: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 25, p. 961–980. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazlnia, A., Schenk, V., van der Straaten, F., and Mirmohammadi, M., 2009, Petrology, geochemistry, and geochronology of trondhjemites from the Qori Complex, Neyriz, Iran: Lithos, v. 112, p. 413–433. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2009.03.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, J.F., and Zhou, M.F., 2013, Generation and evolution of siliceous high magnesium basaltic magmas in the formation of the Permian Huangshandong intrusion (Xinjiang, NW China): Lithos, v. 162, p. 128–139. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghasemi, A., and Talbot, C.J., 2006, A new tectonic scenario for the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone (Iran): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 26, p. 683–693. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golonka, J., 2004, Plate tectonic evolution of the southern margin of Eurasian the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: Tectonophysics, v. 381, p. 235–273. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2002.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golonka, J., Gahagan, L., Krobicki, M., Marko, F., and Oszczypko, N., 2006, Plate-tectonic evolution and paleogeography of the circum-Carpathian region: AAPG Special Volumes,V, v. 84, p. 11–46. doi:10.1306/985606M843066
   Google Scholar
• Günther, D., and Heinrich, C.A., 1999, Enhanced sensitivity in laser ablation–ICP mass spectrometry using helium–Argon mixtures as aerosol carrier: Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, v. 14, p. 1363–1368. doi:10.1039/A901648A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, W.K., Woldegabriel, G., Walter, R.C., and Mertzman, S.A., 1989, Basaltic volcanism in Ethiopia: Constraints on continental rifting and mantle interactions: Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, v. 94, p. 7731–7748. doi:10.1029/JB094iB06p07731
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassanzadeh, J., Stockli, D.F., Horton, B.K., Axen, G.J., Stockli, L.D., Grove, M., Schmitt, A.K., and Walker, J.D., 2008, U-Pb zircon geochronology of late Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian granitoids in Iran: Implications for paleogeography, magmatism and exhumation history of Iranian basement: Tectonophysics, v. 451, p. 71–96. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2007.11.062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkesworth, C.J., Erlank, A.J., Marsh, J.S., Menzies, M.A., and Van Calsteren, P., In Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths (eds. C. J. Hawkesworth and M. J. Norry) pp. 111–138. Shiva Publ. Ltd., Cheshire.
   Google Scholar
• Honarmand, M., Li, X.H., Nabatian, G., and Neubauer, F., 2017, In-situ zircon U-Pb age and Hf-O isotopic constraints on the origin of the Hasan-Robat A-type granite from Sanandaj–Sirjan zone, Iran: Implications for reworking of Cadomian arc igneous rocks: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 111, p. 659–675. doi:10.1007/s00710-016-0490-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoskin, P.W.O., and Black, L.P., 2000, Metamorphic zircon formation by solid‐state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 18, p. 423–439. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00266.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini, B., Ahmadi, A., and Ghorbani, M., 2009, April. Metamorphic evolution of the Toutak complex (Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Iran), in EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, v. 11, p. 1077.
   Google Scholar
• Hosseiny, M., 1999, Geological map of Ghorveh: No. 5560: Geological Survey of Iran, Scale 1:100000.
   Google Scholar
• Hunziker, D., Burg, J.P., Bouilhol, P., and Quadt, A., 2015, Jurassic rifting at the Eurasian Tethys margin: Geochemical and geochronological constraints from granitoids of North Makran, southeastern Iran: Tectonics, v. 34, p. 571–593. doi:10.1002/2014TC003768
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishizuka, O., Tani, K., Reagan, M.K., Kanayama, K., Umino, S., Harigane, Y., Sakamoto, I., Miyajima, Y., Yuasa, M., and Dunkley, D.J., 2011, The timescales of subduction initiation and subsequent evolution of an oceanic island arc: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 306, p. 229–240. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izadyar, J., Mousavizadeh, M., and Eram, M., 2013, Metamorphic evolution of high-pressure Quartz Schists in the Chadegan metamorphic complex, Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran: Geopersia, v. 3, p. 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, S.E., Pearson, N.J., Griffin, W.L., and Belousova, E.A., 2004, The application of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to in situ U–Pb zircon geochronology: Chemical Geology, v. 211, p. 47–69. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.06.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenner, F.E., and O’Neill, H.S.C., 2012, Analysis of 60 elements in 616 ocean floor basaltic glasses: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 13, p. Q02005. doi:10.1029/2011GC004009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, S., Vieten, K., Romer, R.L., Mezger, K., Hoernes, S., and Satir, M., 2012, Petrogenesis of Tertiary alkaline magmas in the Siebengebirge, Germany: Journal of Petrology, v. 53, p. 2381–2409. doi:10.1093/petrology/egs047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kampunzu, A.B., and Mohr, F., 1991, Magmatic evolution and petrogenesis in the East African rift system, in Kampunzu, A.B., and Lubala, R.T., eds., Magmatism in extensional structural settings – The Phanerozoic African Plate: Heidelberg, Springer Verlag, p. 85–136. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-73966-8_5
   Google Scholar
• Kazmin, V.G., Sbortshikov, I.M., Ricou, L.E., Zonenshain, L.P., Boulin, J., and Knipper, A.L., 1986, Volcanic belts as markers of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic active margin of Eurasia: Tectonophysics, v. 123, p. 123–152. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(86)90195-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lashkevitsch, Z.M., Medvedev, A.P., and Krupskiy, Y.Z., 1995, Tectonomagmatic evolution of Carpathians (in Russian): Kiev, Naukova Dumka. P. 1–113.
   Google Scholar
• Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M.J., Bonin, B. and Bateman, P. eds., 2002. Igneous rocks: a classification and glossary of terms: recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lewandowski, M., Krobicki, M., Matyja, B.A. and Wierzbowski, A., 2003. New paleomagnetic data from Mid-Jurassic to Early Cretaceous sequence of the Eastern Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Ukraine). In EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly. abstract id. 2491
   Google Scholar
• Li, X.W., Mo, X.X., Yu, X.H., Ding, Y., Huang, X.F., Wei, P., and He, W.Y., 2013, Geochronological, geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic constraints on the origin of the Cretaceous intraplate volcanism in West Qinling, Central China: Implications for asthenosphere–Lithosphere interaction: Lithos, v. 177, p. 381–401. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.05.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z.X., Bogdanova, S.V., Collins, A.S., Davidson, A., De Waele, B., Ernst, R.E., Fitzsimons, I.C.W., Fuck, R.A., Gladkochub, D.P., Jacobs, J., and Karlstrom, K.E., 2008, Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis: Precambrian Research, v. 160, p. 179–210. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucin´ska-Anczkiewicz, A., S´la˛czka, A., Villa, I.M., and Anczkiewicz, R., 2000, 39Ar/40Ar dating of the teschenite association rocks from the polish outer Carpathians: Special Paper-Mineralogical Society of Poland, v. 17, p. 241–242.
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig, K.R., 2012, Isoplot, a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel: Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication, v. 5, p. 75.
   Google Scholar
• Maanijou, M., Aliani, F., and Miri, M., 2011, Geochemistry and petrology of granophyric granite veins penetrated in the igneous intrusive complex in south of Qorveh Area, west Iran: Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, v. 5, p. 926–934. ( ISSN 1991–8178).
   Google Scholar
• Mahmoudi, S., Corfu, F., Masoudi, F., Mehrabi, B., and Mohajjel, M., 2011, U–Pb dating and emplacement history of granitoid plutons in the northern Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, Iran: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 41, p. 238–249. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malek-Mahmoudi, F., Davoudian, A.R., Shabanian, N., Azizi, H., Asahara, Y., Neubauer, F., and Dong, Y., 2017, Geochemistry of metabasites from the North Shahrekord metamorphic complex, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone: Geodynamic implications for the Pan-African basement in Iran: Precambrian Research, v. 293, p. 56–72. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, B., Jung, S., Romer, R.L., Stracke, A., Haase, K.M., and Garbe-Schönberg, C.D., 2013, Petrogenesis of Tertiary hornblende-bearing lavas in the Rhön, Germany: Journal of Petrology, v. 54, p. 2095–2123. doi:10.1093/petrology/egt042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazhari, S.A., Bea, F., Amini, S., Ghalamghash, J., Molina, J.F., Montero, P., Scarrow, J.H., and Williams, I.S., 2009, The Eocene bimodal Piranshahr massif of the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone, NW Iran: A marker of the end of the collision in the Zagros orogeny: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 166, p. 53–69. doi:10.1144/0016-76492008-022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonough, W.F., and Sun, S.S., 1995, The composition of the Earth: Chemical Geology, v. 120, p. 223–253. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyashiro, A., and Shido, F., 1975, Tholeiitic and calc-alkalic series in relation to the behaviors of titanium, vanadium, chromium, and nickel: American Journal of Science, v. 275, p. 265–277. doi:10.2475/ajs.275.3.265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghadam, H.S., Khademi, M., Hu, Z., Stern, R.J., Santos, J.F., and Wu, Y., 2015, Cadomian (Ediacaran–Cambrian) arc magmatism in the ChahJam–Biarjmand metamorphic complex (Iran): Magmatism along the northern active margin of Gondwana: Gondwana Research, v. 27, p. 439–452. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2013.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghadam, H.S., Li, X.H., Stern, R.J., Santos, J.F., Ghorbani, G., and Pourmohsen, M., 2016, Age and nature of 560–520 Ma calc-alkaline granitoids of Biarjmand, northeast Iran: Insights into Cadomian arc magmatism in northern Gondwana: International Geology Review, v. 58, p. 1492–1509. doi:10.1080/00206814.2016.1166461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghadam, H.S., and Stern, R.J., 2015, Ophiolites of Iran: Keys to understanding the tectonic evolution of SW Asia: (II) Mesozoic ophiolites: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 100, p. 31–59. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.12.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohajjel, M., and Fergusson, C.L., 2000, Dextral transpression in Late Cretaceous continental collision, Sanandaj–Sirjan zone, western Iran: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 22, p. 1125–1139. doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00023-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohajjel, M., and Fergusson, C.L., 2014, Jurassic to Cenozoic tectonics of the Zagros Orogen in northwestern Iran: International Geology Review, v. 56, p. 263–287. doi:10.1080/00206814.2013.853919
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohajjel, M., Fergusson, C.L., and Sahandi, M.R., 2003, Cretaceous–Tertiary convergence and continental collision, Sanandaj–Sirjan zone, western Iran: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 21, p. 397–412. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00035-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moinevaziri, H., Akbarpour, A., and Azizi, H., 2015, Mesozoic magmatism in the northwestern Sanandaj–Sirjan zone as an evidence for active continental margin: Arabian Journal of Geosciences, v. 8, p. 3077–3088. doi:10.1007/s12517-014-1309-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mousivand, F., Rastad, E., Meffre, S., Peter, J.M., Mohajjel, M., Zaw, K., and Emami, M.H., 2012, Age and tectonic setting of the Bavanat Cu–Zn–Ag Besshi-type volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, southern Iran: Mineralium Deposita, v. 47, p. 911–931. doi:10.1007/s00126-012-0407-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasr-Esfahani, A.K., 2012, Tectonic setting of metabasites of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic remains in Sanandaj-Sirjan structural zone, west of Isfahan, central Iran: Islam. Azad Univ. Mashhad Branch, v. 4, p. 75–84.
   Google Scholar
• Nasr-Esfahani, A.K., and Ziaei, H.R., 2007, Using multivariable statistical methods to separation and detection of lithologic units in ETM+ satellite images, case study: Outcrops in the south of Ab-Poneh village, Tiran (west Isfahan): Islamic Azad University Mashhad Branch, v. 17, p. 27–42.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., 2008, Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust: Lithos, v. 100, p. 14–48. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., Stern, R.J., Bloomer, S.H., and Fryer, P., 2005, Geochemical mapping of the Mariana arc-basin system: Implications for the nature and distribution of subduction components: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 6, p. Q07006. doi:10.1029/2004GC000895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peate, D.W., 1997, The parana-etendeka province: Geophysical Monograph-American Geophysical Union, v. 100, p. 217–246. doi:10.1029/GM100p0217
   Google Scholar
• Peccerillo, A., and Taylor, S.R., 1976, Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, northern Turkey: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 58, p. 63–81. doi:10.1007/BF00384745
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philpotts, A., and Ague, J., 2009, Principles of igneous and metamorphic petrology: Cambridge University Press, p. 644.
   Google Scholar
• Pichavant, M., and Macdonald, R., 2007, Crystallization of primitive basaltic magmas at crustal pressures and genesis of the calc-alkaline igneous suite: Experimental evidence from St Vincent, Lesser Antilles arc: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 154, p. 535–558. doi:10.1007/s00410-007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin, K.Z., Su, B.X., Sakyi, P.A., Tang, D.M., Li, X.H., Sun, H., Xiao, Q.H., and Liu, P.P., 2011, SIMS zircon U-Pb geochronology and Sr-Nd isotopes of Ni-Cu-Bearing Mafic-Ultramafic intrusions in Eastern Tianshan and Beishan in correlation with flood basalts in Tarim Basin (NW China): Constraints on a ca. 280 Ma mantle plume: American Journal of Science, v. 311, p. 237–260. doi:10.2475/03.2011.03
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajabzadeh, A.M., and Esmaeili, S., 2014, Investigation on protolith and tectonic setting of metamorphic rocks in the Surian complex using petrographic and geochemical data: Petrology, v. 5, p. 2228–5210. ( (in Persian)).
   Google Scholar
• Reagan, M.K., Ishizuka, O., Stern, R.J., Kelley, K.A., Ohara, Y., Blichert Toft, J., Bloomer, S.H., Cash, J., Fryer, P., Hanan, B.B., Hickey-Vargas, R., Ishii, T., Kimura, J.I., Peate, D.W., Rowe, M.C., and Woods, M., 2010, Fore-arc basalts and subduction initiation in the Izu– Bonin–Mariana system: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 11, p. Q03X12. doi:10.1029/2009GC002871
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redman, B.A., and Keays, R.R., 1985, Archaean basic volcanism in the eastern Goldfields province, Yilgarn Block, western Australia: Precambrian Research, v. 30, p. 113–152. doi:10.1016/0301-9268(85)90048-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, N.W., 2006, Basaltic magmatism and the geodynamics of the East African Rift System: Geological Society. London, Special Publications. v. 259, p. 77–93. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.259.01.08
   Google Scholar
• Rossetti, F., Monié, P., Nasrabady, M., Theye, T., Lucci, F., and Saadat, M., 2017, Early carboniferous subduction-zone metamorphism preserved within the Palaeo-Tethyan Rasht ophiolites (western Alborz, Iran): Journal of the Geological Society, v. 174, p. 741–758. doi:10.1144/jgs2016-130
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, A.D., Storey, M., Kent, R.W., and Norry, M.J., 1992, Consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions: Geological Society. London, Special Publications. v. 68, p. 41–60. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.068.01.04
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, A.D., and Tarney, J., 1984, Geochemical characteristics of basaltic volcanism within back-arc basins: Geological Society. London, Special Publications. v. 16, p. 59–76. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.016.01.05
   Google Scholar
• Sepahi, A.A., 2008, Typology and petrogenesis of granitic rocks in the Sanandaj-Sirjan metamorphic belt, Iran: With emphasis on the Alvand plutonic complex: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen, v. 247, p. 295–312. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0247-0295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sepahi, A.A., and Athari, S.F., 2006, Petrology of major granitic plutons of the northwestern part of the Sanandaj-Sirjan metamorphic Belt, Zagros Orogen, Iran: With emphasis on A-type granitoids from the SE Saqqez area. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 183, p. 93–106. doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2006/0063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabanian, N., Davoudian, A.R., Dong, Y., and Liu, X., 2017, U-Pb zircon dating, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic ratios from Azna-Dorud Cadomian metagranites, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone of Western Iran: Precambrian Research, v. 306, p. 41–60. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.12.037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabanian, N., Khalili, M., Davoudian, A.R., and Mohajjel, M., 2009, Petrography and geochemistry of mylonitic granite from Ghaleh-Dezh, NW Azna, Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 185, p. 233–248. doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2009/0121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahbazi, H., Salami, S., and Siebel, W., 2014, Genetic classification of magmatic rocks from the Alvand plutonic complex, Hamedan, western Iran, based on zircon crystal morphology: Chemie der Erde-Geochemistry, v. 74, p. 577–584. doi:10.1016/j.chemer.2013.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahbazi, H., Siebel, W., Pourmoafee, M., Ghorbani, M., Sepahi, A.A., Shang, C.K., and Abedini, M.V., 2010, Geochemistry and U–Pb zircon geochronology of the Alvand plutonic complex in Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone (Iran): New evidence for Jurassic magmatism: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 39, p. 668–683. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.04.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikh Zakariaei, S.J., and Monsef, I., 2010, Mineralogy-petrofabric of metamorphic rocks in Ghorveh (northwest of Iran): Islamic Azad University Mashhad Branch, v. 77, p. 203–220. ( in Persian). Iran.
   Google Scholar
• Shakerardakani, F., Neubauer, F., Liu, X., Bernroider, M., Monfaredi, B., and Von Quadt, A., 2018, Tectonic significance of Triassic mafic rocks in the June Complex, Sanandaj–Sirjan zone, Iran: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, v. 111, p. 13–33. doi:10.1007/s00015-017-0281-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikholeslami, M.R., Pique, A., Mobayen, P., Sabzehei, M., Bellon, H., and Emami, M.H., 2008, Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Neyriz metamorphic complex, Quri-kor-e-sefid area (Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, SW Iran): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 31, p. 504–521. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shervais, J.W., 1982, Ti-V plots and the petrogenesis of modern and ophiolitic lavas: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 59, p. 101–118. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(82)90120-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinjo, R., Chung, S.-L., Kato, Y., and Kimura, M., 1999, Geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic characteristics of volcanic rocks from the Okinawa Trough and Ryukyu arc: Implications for the evolution of a young, intracontinental back arc basin: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 104, p. 10591–10608. doi:10.1029/1999JB900040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X.Y., Xie, W., Deng, Y.F., Crawford, A.J., Zheng, W.Q., Zhou, G.F., Deng, G., Cheng, S.L., and Li, J., 2011, Slab break-off and the formation of Permian mafic–Ultramafic intrusions in southern margin of Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Xinjiang, NW China: Lithos, v. 127, p. 128–143. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.08.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacey, J.T., and Kramers, J.D., 1975, Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 26, p. 207–221. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(75)90088-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, R.J., Fouch, M.J., and Klemperer, S., 2003, An overview of the Izu–Bonin–Mariana subduction factory, in Eiler, J., ed., Inside the subduction factory: American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, v. 138, p. 175–222. doi:10.1029/138GM10. AGU publication, Washington DC, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Stöcklin, J., 1968, Structural history and tectonics of Iran, a review: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, v. 52, p. 1229–1258.
   Google Scholar
• Stöcklin, J., and Nabavi, M.H., 1973, Tectonic map of Iran: Geology Survey Iran. Iran.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, S.S., and McDonough, W.S., 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes: Geological Society of London. Special Publication, v. 42, p. 313–345. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19
   Google Scholar
• Tanaka, T., Togashi, S., Kamioka, H., Amakawa, H., Kagami, H., Hamamoto, T., Yuhara, M., Orihashi, Y., Yoneda, S., Shimizu, H., Kunimaru, T., Takahashi, K., Yanagi, T., Nakano, T., Fujimaki, H., Shinjo, R., Asahara, Y., Tanimizu, M., and Dragusanu, C., 2000, JNdi-1: A neodymium isotopic reference in consistency with LaJolla neodymium: Chemical Geology, v. 168, p. 279–281. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00198-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatsumi, Y., 2005, The subduction factory: How it operates in the evolving Earth: GSA Today, v. 15, p. 4. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TSFHIO>2.0.CO;2
   Google Scholar
• Thirlwall, M.F., Upton, B.G.J., and Jenkins, C., 1994, Interaction between continental lithosphere and the Iceland plume—Sr–Nd–Pb isotope chemistry of Tertiary basalts, NE Greenland: Journal of Petrology, v. 35, p. 839–879. doi:10.1093/petrology/35.3.839
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, W., Campbell, I.H., Allen, C.M., Guan, P., Pan, W., Chen, M., Yu, H., and Zhu, W., 2010, The Tarim picrite–Basalt–Rhyolite suite, a Permian flood basalt from northwest China with contrasting rhyolites produced by fractional crystallization and anatexis: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 160, p. 407–425. doi:10.1007/s00410-009-0485-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torkian, A., Khalili, M., and Sepahi, A.A., 2008, Petrology and geochemistry of the I-type calc-alkaline Qorveh Granitoid Complex, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, western Iran. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 185, p. 131–142. doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2008/0114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal, P., Deniel, C., Vellutini, P.J., Piguet, P., Coulon, C., Vincent, J., and Audin, J., 1991, Changes of mantle sources in the course of a rift evolution: The Afar case: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 18, no. 10, p. 1913–1916. doi:10.1029/91GL02006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volker, F., Altherr, R., Jochum, K.P., and McCulloch, M.T., 1997, Quaternary volcanic activity of the southern Red Sea: New data and assessment of models on magma sources and Afar plume-lithosphere interaction: Tectonophysics, v. 278, p. 15–29. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00092-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney, D.L., and Evans, B.W., 2010, Abbreviations for names of rock forming minerals: American Mineralogist, v. 95, p. 185–277. doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willbold, M., and Stracke, A., 2006, Trace element composition of mantle end-members: Implications for recycling of oceanic and upper and lower continental crust: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, v. 7, p. Q04004. doi:10.1029/2005GC001005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, L.Q., Li, X.M., Xia, Z.C., Xu, X.Y., Ma, Z.P., and Wang, L.S., 2006, Carboniferous-Permian rift-related volcanism and mantle plume in the Tianshan, northwestern China: Northwestern Geology, v. 39, p. 1–49.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., Chung, S.L., Jahn, B.M., and Wu, G., 2001, Petrologic and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Permian–Triassic Emeishan flood basalts in southwestern China: Lithos, v. 58, p. 145–168. doi:10.1016/S0024-4937(01)00055-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Y.G., He, B., Chung, S.L., Menzies, M.A., and Frey, F.A., 2004, Geologic, geochemical, and geophysical consequences of plume involvement in the Emeishan flood-basalt province: Geology, v. 32, p. 917–920. doi:10.1130/G20602.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yajam, S., Ghalamghash, J., Montero, P., Scarrow, J.H., Razavi, S.M.H., and Bea, F., 2015, The spatial and compositional evolution of the Late Jurassic Ghorveh-Dehgolan plutons of the Zagros Orogen, Iran: Geologica Acta: An International Earth Science Journal, v. 13, p. 25–43. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2015.13.1.2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, S.F., Li, Z., Chen, H., Santosh, M., Dong, C.W., and Yu, X., 2007, Permian bimodal dyke of Tarim Basin, NW China: Geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications. Gondwana Research, v. 12, p. 113–120. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2006.10.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarasvandi, A., Rezaei, M., Lentz, D., Pourkaseb, H., and Karevani, M., 2015, The Kasian volcanic rocks, Khorramabad, Iran: Evidence for a Jurassic Intra-Oceanic island arc in Neo-Tethys Ocean: Islamic Azad University Mashhad Branch, v. 39, p. 165–178.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., Chen, J., Yang, T., Hou, Z., and Aghazadeh, M., 2018, Jurassic granitoids in the northwestern Sanandaj–Sirjan zone: Evolving magmatism in response to the development of a Neo-Tethyan slab window: Gondwana Research. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2018.01.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H.F., Sun, M., Zhou, X.H., Zhou, M.F., Fan, W.M., and Zheng, J.P., 2003, Secular evolution of the lithosphere beneath the eastern North China Craton: Evidence from Mesozoic basalts and high-Mg andesites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 4373–4387. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00377-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J.E., Xiao, W., Han, C., Mao, Q., Ao, S., Guo, Q., and Ma, C., 2011, A Devonian to Carboniferous intra-oceanic subduction system in Western Junggar, NW China: Lithos, v. 125, p. 592–606. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, M.F., Zhao, J.H., Jiang, C.Y., Gao, J.F., Wang, W., and Yang, S.H., 2009, OIB-like, heterogeneous mantle sources of Permian basaltic magmatism in the western Tarim Basin, NW China: Implications for a possible Permian large igneous province: Lithos, v. 113, p. 583–594. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2009.06.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar