Early Palaeozoic arc-related gabbro-diorite suite in East Junggar, southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: petrogenesis and tectonic implications

References

• Aldanmaz, E., Pearce, J.A., Thirlwall, M.F., and Mitchell, J.G., 2000, Petrogenetic evolution of late Cenozoic, post-collision volcanism in western Anatolia, Turkey: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 102, no. 1–2, p. 67–95. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00182-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badarch, G., Dickson Cunningham, W., and Windley, B.F., 2002, A new terrane subdivision for Mongolia: Implications for the Phanerozoic crustal growth of Central Asia: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 21, no. 1, p. 87–110. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00017-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouvier, A., Vervoort, J.D., and Patchett, P.J., 2008, The Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic composition of CHUR: Constraints from unequilibrated chondrites and implications for the bulk composition of terrestrial planets: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 273, no. 1–2, p. 48–57. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, F., Tu, Q., Zhang, X., Ren, Y., Li, S., and Dong, F., 2006, Preliminary determination of the early paleozoic magmatic arc in the Karlik Mountains, East Tianshan, Xinjiang, China-evidence from zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of granite bodies in the Tashuihe area: Geological Bulletin of China, No, v. 08, p. 923–927.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, X., Shu, L., Santosh, M., and Xu, Z., 2014, The provenance and tectonic affinity of the paleozoic meta-sedimentary rocks in the Chinese Tianshan belt: new insights from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf- isotope analysis: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 94, p. 12–27. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.07.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y., 1998, Stratigraphical Lexicon of China: Silurian: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, 1–104 p.
   Google Scholar
• Class, C., Miller, D.M., Goldstein, S.L., and Langmuir, C.H., 2000, Distinguishing melt and fluid subduction components in Umnak Volcanics, Aleutian Arc, Geochemistry, Geophysics: Geosystems, v. 1, no. 6. doi:10.1029/1999GC000010.
   Google Scholar
• Conly, A.G., Brenan, J.M., Bellon, H., and Scott, S.D., 2005, Arc to rift transitional volcanism in the Santa Rosalía Region, Baja California Sur, Mexico: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 142, no. 3–4, p. 303–341. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.11.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corfu, F., 2003, Atlas of Zircon textures: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 53, no. 1, p. 469–500. doi:10.2113/0530469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DePaolo, D.J., 1981, Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 53, no. 2, p. 189–202. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(81)90153-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, L., Qu, X., Zhao, T., Xu, S., Zhou, R., Wang, K., and Zhu, Z., 2012, Magmatic sequence of early Palaeozoic granitic intrusions and its tectonic implications in north Altay orogen: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 28, no. 8, p. 2307–2316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, L., Xu, X., Qu, X., and Li, G., 2009, Tectonic setting and formation mechanism of the circum-Junggar porphyritic copper deposit belts: Acta Petrologica Sinica, No, v. 04, p. 713–737.
   Google Scholar
• Du, L., Long, X., Yuan, C., Zhang, Y., Huang, Z., Sun, M., Zhao, G., and Xiao, W., 2018a, Early paleozoic dioritic and granitic plutons in the Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt, NW China: constraints on the initiation of a magmatic arc in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 153, p. 139–153. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.03.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Q., Han, Z., Shen, X., Han, C., Han, M., Song, Z., Gao, L., Liu, H., Zhong, W., and Yan, J., 2018b, Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the post-collisional volcanic rocks in eastern Xinjiang Province, NW China: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Junggar terrane: International Geology Review, v. 60, no. 3, p. 339–364. doi:10.1080/00206814.2017.1335243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, S., Qu, X., Deng, G., Zhang, Y., Cheng, S., Lu, H., Wu, Q., and Xu, X., 2010, Chronology and tectonic setting of the intrusive bodies and associated porphyry copper deposit in Hersai area, eastern Junggar: Acta Petrologica Sinica, No, v. 10, p. 2981–2996.
   Google Scholar
• Feng, X., Cui, Y., Cheng, L., Liu, Y., and Yu, J., 2016, LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of gabbro from Aermantai ophiolite in east Junggar, Xinjiang, and its geological significance: Geological Bulletin of China, v. 35, no. 09, p. 1411–1419.
   Google Scholar
• Fretzdorff, S., Livermore, R.A., Devey, C.W., Leat, P.T., and Stoffers, P., 2002, Petrogenesis of the back-arc East Scotia Ridge, South Atlantic Ocean: Journal of Petrology, v. 43, no. 8, p. 1435–1467. doi:10.1093/petrology/43.8.1435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, N.L., 2006, Influence of slab thermal structure on basalt source regions and melting conditions: REE and HFSE constraints from the Garibaldi volcanic belt, northern Cascadia subduction system: Lithos, v. 87, no. 1–2, p. 23–49. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2005.05.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GSICUG (Geological Survey Institute, China University of Geosciences Wuhan), 2016, 1:50 000 Regional geological surveys report on Banfanggou, Xiaoliugou, Yiwujunmachang and Koumenzi, Xinjiang (unpublished).
   Google Scholar
• Gu, L., Hu, S., Yu, C., Wu, C., and Yan, Z., 2001, Initiation and evolution of the Bogda subductuon-torn-type rift: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 17, no. 04, p. 585–597.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, H., Zhong, L., and Li, L., 2006, Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of quartz diorite in the Koumenzi area, Karlik Mountains, East Tianshan, Xinjiang, China, and its geological significance: Geological Bulletin of China, v. 25, no. 08, p. 928–931.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, L., Zhang, R., Liu, Y., Xu, F., and Su, L., 2009, Zircon U-Pb Age of Tonghualing Intermediate-Acid Intrusive Rocks, Eastern Junggar, Xinjiang: Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, v. 45, no. 5, p. 819–824. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0479-8023.2009.05.014.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, X., Zhang, C., Li, L., and Zhao, J., 2013, Determination of Silurian granitic plutons in the Balikun area,Xinjiang and its implications: Chinese Journal of Geology, no. 4, p. 1050–1068. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0563-5020.2013.04.007.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, S.R., 1984, A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle: Nature, v. 309, no. 5971, p. 753–757. doi:10.1038/309753a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkesworth, C.J., Gallagher, K., Hergt, J.M., and McDermott, F., 1993, Mantle and slab contributions in ARC magmas: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 21, no. 1, p. 175–204. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.001135.
   Google Scholar
• He, G., and Li, M., 2001, Significance of paleostructure and paleogeography of Ordovician-Silurian rock associations in Northern Xinjiang, China: Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, v. 37, no. 01, p. 99–110. doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2001.018.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffer, G., Eissen, J., Beate, B., Bourdon, E., Fornari, M., and Cotten, J., 2008, Geochemical and petrological constraints on rear-arc magma genesis processes in Ecuador: the Puyo cones and Mera lavas volcanic formations: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 176, no. 1, p. 107–118. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.05.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, A., Jahn, B., Zhang, G., Chen, Y., and Zhang, Q., 2000, Crustal evolution and Phanerozoic crustal growth in northern Xinjiang: Nd isotopic evidence. Part I. Isotopic characterization of basement rocks: Tectonophysics, v. 328, no. 1–2, p. 15–51. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00176-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, C., Liao, Q., Fan, G., Chen, S., Wu, W., Tian, J., and Wang, F., 2014, Discovery of MOR-type ophiolites from the Dishuiquan region, eastern Junggar: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 59, no. 22, p. 2213–2224. doi:10.1360/N972013-00021.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, G., Niu, G., Wang, X., Guo, J., and Yu, F., 2012, Formation and emplacement age of Karamaili ophiolite: LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age evidence from the diabase and tuff in eastern Junggar, Xinjiang: Geological Bulletin of China, v. 31, no. 08, p. 1267–1278.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, G., Niu, G., Wang, X., Guo, J., and Yu, F., 2016, Early Silurian adakitic rocks of East Junggar, Xinjiang: Evidence from zircon U-Pb age, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope of the quartz diorite: Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, v. 35, no. 5, p. 751–767.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, X., Jin, C., Sun, B., Pan, J., and Zhang, R., 1997, Study on the age of Armantai Ophiolite, Xinjiang by Nd-Sr isotope geology: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 13, no. 01, p. 86–92.
   Google Scholar
• Humphris, S.E., 1984, The mobility of the rare earth elements in the crust, in Henderson, P., Eds., Rare earth element geochemistry: Amsterdam, Elsevier, 317–342 p.
   Google Scholar
• Jahn, B.M., 2004, The Central Asian Orogenic Belt and growth of the continental crust in the Phanerozoic: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 226, no. 1, p. 73–100. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.226.01.05.
   Google Scholar
• Jian, P., Liu, D., Zhang, Q., Zhang, F., Shi, Y., Shi, G., Zhang, L., and Tao, H., 2003, SHRIMP dating of ophiolite and leucocratic rocks within ophiolite: Earth Science Frontiers, v. 10, no. 04, p. 439–456.
   Google Scholar
• Kepezhinskas, P., McDermott, F., Defant, M.J., Hochstaedter, A., Drummond, M.S., Hawkesworth, C.J., Koloskov, A., Maury, R.C., and Bellon, H., 1997, Trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic constraints on a three-component model of Kamchatka Arc petrogenesis: Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, no. 3, p. 577–600. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00349-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keppler, H., 1996, Constraints from partitioning experiments on the composition of subduction-zone fluids: Nature, v. 380, no. 6571, p. 237–240. doi:10.1038/380237a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M.J., Bonin, B., and Bateman, P., 2002, Igneous rocks: a classification and glossary of terms: recommendations of international union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 236 p.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J., 2004, Late Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic tectonic framework and evolution of Eastern Xinjiang, NW China: Geological Review, v. 50, no. 03, p. 304–322.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J., Wang, K., Sun, G., Mo, S., Li, W., Yang, T., and Gao, L., 2006, Paleozoic active margin slices in the southern Turpan-Hami basin: Geological records of subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean plate in central Asian regions: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 22, no. 05, p. 1087–1102.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J.Y., 2006, Permian geodynamic setting of Northeast China and adjacent regions: Closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 26, no. 3–4, p. 207–224. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.09.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Li, J., Sun, G., Zhu, Z., and Song, B., 2009, Determination of the Early Devonian granite in East Junggar, Xinjiang, China and its geological implications: Geological Bulletin of China, v. 28, no. 12, p. 1885–1893.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, W., Liu, X., and Liu, L., 2013, Underplating generated A- and I-type granitoids of the East Junggar from the lower and the upper oceanic crust with mixing of mafic magma: Insights from integrated zircon U-Pb ages, petrography, geochemistry and Nd-Sr-Hf isotopes: Lithos, v. 179, p. 293–319. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.08.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X., Xu, J., Hou, Q., Bai, Z., and Lei, M., 2007, Geochemical characteristics of Karamaili ophiolite in east Junggar, Xingjiang: Products of ridge subduction: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 23, no. 07, p. 1591–1602.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Gao, S., Hu, Z., Gao, C., Zong, K., and Wang, D., 2010, Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen: U-Pb dating, HF Isotopes and Trace Elements in Zircons from Mantle Xenoliths: Journal of Petrology, v. 51, no. 1–2, p. 537–571. doi:10.1093/petrology/egp082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Hu, Z., Gao, S., Gunther, D., Xu, J., Gao, C., and Chen, H., 2008, In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrous minerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard: Chemical Geology, v. 257, no. 1–2, p. 34–43. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig, K.R., 2012, User’s manual for Isoplot version 3.75–4.15: A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel, 4, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Luo, J., Xiao, W., Wakabayashi, J., Han, C., Zhang, J., Wan, B., Ao, S., Zhang, Z., Tian, Z., Song, D., and Chen, Y., 2017a, The Zhaheba ophiolite complex in Eastern Junggar (NW China): Long lived supra-subduction zone ocean crust formation and its implications for the tectonic evolution in southern Altaids: Gondwana Research, v. 43, p. 17–40. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.04.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, T., Liao, Q., Chen, J., Hu, C., Wang, F., Chen, S., Wu, W., Tian, J., and Fan, G., 2017b, A record of post-collisional transition: Evidence from geochronology and geochemistry of Palaeozoic volcanic rocks in the eastern Junggar, Central Asia: International Geology Review, v. 59, no. 10, p. 1256–1275. doi:10.1080/00206814.2016.1160800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, X., Chen, B., Wang, C., and Yan, X., 2015, Early paleozoic subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean: Zircon U-Pb geochronological, geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic evidence from the Harlik pluton, Xinjiang: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 31, no. 1, p. 89–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie, D.P., and O’Nions, R.K., 1991, Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare earth element concentrations: Journal of Petrology, v. 32, no. 5, p. 1021–1091. doi:10.1093/petrology/32.5.1021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middlemost, E.A.K., 1994, Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 37, no. 3–4, p. 215–224. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(94)90029-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyashiro, A., 1974, Volcanic rock series in island arcs and active continental margins: American Journal of Science, v. 274, no. 4, p. 321–355. doi:10.2475/ajs.274.4.321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obrist-Farner, J., Yang, W., and Hu, X., 2015, Nonmarine time-stratigraphy in a rift setting: an example from the Mid-Permian lower Quanzijie low-order cycle Bogda Mountains, NW China: Journal of Palaeogeography, v. 4, no. 1, p. 27–51. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1261.2015.00066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ota, T., Utsunomiya, A., Uchio, Y., Isozaki, Y., Buslov, M.M., Ishikawa, A., Maruyama, S., Kitajima, K., Kaneko, Y., Yamamoto, H., and Katayama, I., 2007, Geology of the Gorny Altai subduction-accretion complex, southern Siberia: Tectonic evolution of an Ediacaran-Cambrian intra-oceanic arc-trench system: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 30, no. 5–6, p. 666–695. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.03.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., 2008, Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust: Lithos, v. 100, no. 1–4, p. 14–48. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., 2014, Immobile Element Fingerprinting of Ophiolites: Elements, v. 10, no. 2, p. 101–108. doi:10.2113/gselements.10.2.101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, J.A., Thirlwall, M.F., Ingram, G., Murton, B.J., Arculus, R.J., and Van der Laan, S.R., 1992. Isotopic evidence for the origin of Boninites and related rocks drilled in the Izu-Bonin (Ogasawara) forearc, Leg 125. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. College Station Texas, Ocean Drilling Program, p. 237–261.
   Google Scholar
• Plank, T., 2005, Constraints from Thorium/Lanthanum on sediment recycling at Subduction Zones and the evolution of the continents: Journal of Petrology, v. 46, no. 5, p. 921–944. doi:10.1093/petrology/egi005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polat, A., and Hofmann, A.W., 2003, Alteration and geochemical patterns in the 3.7–3.8 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 126, no. 3–4, p. 197–218. doi:10.1016/S0301-9268(03)00095-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polat, A., Longstaffe, F., Weisener, C., Fryer, B., Frei, R., and Kerrich, R., 2012, Extreme element mobility during transformation of Neoarchean (ca. 2.7Ga) pillow basalts to a Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.9Ga) paleosol, Schreiber Beach, Ontario, Canada: Chemical Geology, v. 326–327, p. 145–173. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.07.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu, X., Xu, X., Liang, G., Qu, W., Du, S., Jiang, N., Wu, H., Zhang, Y., Xiao, H., and Dong, L., 2009, Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Mengxi Cu-Mo deposit and its constraint to tectonic setting of the Qiongheba magmatic arc in eastern Junggar, Xinjiang: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 25, no. 04, p. 765–776.
   Google Scholar
• Rudnick, R.L., and Gao, S., 2003, Composition of the continental crust. Treatise on Geochemistry: Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1–64 p.
   Google Scholar
• Scambelluri, M., and Philippot, P., 2001, Deep fluids in subduction zones: Lithos, v. 55, no. 1–4, p. 213–227. doi:10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00046-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Şengör, A.M.C., Natal’In, B.A., and Burtman, V.S., 1993, Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Palaeozoic crustal growth in Eurasia: Nature, v. 364, no. 6435, p. 299–307. doi:10.1038/364299a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Şengör, A.M.C., Natal’In, B.A., Sunal, G., and van der Voo, R., 2018, The Tectonics of the Altaids: crustal growth during the construction of the Continental Lithosphere of Central Asia Between ∼750 and ∼130 Ma Ago: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 46, no. 1, p. 439–494. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shu, L., Wang, B., Zhu, W., Guo, Z., Charvet, J., and Zhang, Y., 2011, Timing of initiation of extension in the Tianshan, based on structural, geochemical and geochronological analyses of bimodal volcanism and olistostrome in the Bogda Shan (NW China): International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 100, no. 7, p. 1647–1663. doi:10.1007/s00531-010-0575-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, C.R., and Kilian, R., 1996, Role of the subducted slab, mantle wedge and continental crust in the generation of adakites from the Andean Austral Volcanic Zone: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 123, no. 3, p. 263–281. doi:10.1007/s004100050155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, B., Qin, K., Sakyi, P.A., Li, X., Yang, Y., Sun, H., Tang, D., Liu, P., Xiao, Q., and Malaviarachchi, S.P.K., 2011, U-Pb ages and Hf-O isotopes of zircons from Late Paleozoic mafic-ultramafic units in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Tectonic implications and evidence for an Early-Permian mantle plume: Gondwana Research, v. 20, no. 2–3, p. 516–531. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, G., Li, J., Gao, L., and Yang, T., 2005, Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of a dioritic pluton in the Harlik mountain, Eastern Xinjiang, and its tectonic implication: Geological Review, v. 51, no. 04, p. 463–469.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, S.S., and McDonough, W.F., 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalt: Implications for mantle composition and processes: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 42, p. 313–345. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, H., Su, Y., Liu, C., Hou, G., and Wang, Y., 2007, Zircon U-Pb age of the plagiogranite in Kalamaili belt, Northern Xinjiang and its tectonic implications: Geotectonica Et Metallogenia, no. 01, p. 110–117. doi:10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2007.01.013.
   Google Scholar
• Tatsumi, Y., 1989, Migration of fluid phases and genesis of basalt magmas in subduction zones: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 94, no. B4, p. 4697–4707. doi:10.1029/JB094iB04p04697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatsumi, Y., Hamilton, D.L., and Nesbitt, R.W., 1986, Chemical characteristics of fluid phase released from a subducted lithosphere and origin of arc magmas: evidence from high-pressure experiments and natural rocks: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 29, no. 1–4, p. 293–309. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(86)90049-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S.R., and McLennan, S.M., 1985, The continental crust: Its composition and evolution: Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 312 p.
   Google Scholar
• Wan, B., Zhang, L., Xu, X., and Sun, H., 2006, Geochemical characteristics of volcanic, sub-volcanic rocks in Xiaoshitouquan copper polymetallic deposit, eastern Tianshan, and its metallogenic setting: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 22, no. 11, p. 2711–2718.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, T., Hong, D.W., Jahn, B.M., Tong, Y., Wang, Y.B., Han, B.F., and Wang, X.X., 2006, Timing, petrogenesis, and setting of paleozoic synorogenic intrusions from the Altai Mountains, Northwest China: implications for the Tectonic evolution of an Accretionary Orogen: The Journal of Geology, v. 114, no. 6, p. 735–751. doi:10.1086/507617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, T., Jahn, B., Kovach, V.P., Tong, Y., Hong, D., and Han, B., 2009, Nd-Sr isotopic mapping of the Chinese Altai and implications for continental growth in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Lithos, v. 110, no. 1–4, p. 359–372. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2009.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, T., Tong, Y., Li, J., Zhang, J., Shi, X., Li, J., Han, B., and Hong, D., 2010, Spatial and temporal variations of granitoids in the Altay orogen and their implications for tectonic setting and crustal growth: Perspectives from Chinese Altay: Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, v. 29, no. 06, p. 595–618.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, M., 1989, Igneous Petrogenesis: London, Springer, 466 p.
   Google Scholar
• Winchester, J.A., and Floyd, P.A., 1977, Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements: Chemical Geology, v. 20, p. 325–343. doi:10.1016/0009-2541(77)90057-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windley, B.F., Alexeiev, D., Xiao, W., Kroner, A., and Badarch, G., 2007, Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 164, no. 1, p. 31–47. doi:10.1144/0016-76492006-022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windley, B.F., Ner, A.K., Guo, J., Qu, G., Li, Y., and Zhang, C., 2002, Neoproterozoic to paleozoic geology of the Altai Orogen, NW China: New Zircon age data and tectonic evolution: The Journal of Geology, v. 110, no. 6, p. 719–737. doi:10.1086/342866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodhead, J.D., Hergt, J.M., Davidson, J.P., and Eggins, S.M., 2001, Hafnium isotope evidence for ‘conservative’ element mobility during subduction zone processes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 192, no. 3, p. 331–346. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00453-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., and Zheng, Y., 2004, Genesis of zircon and its constraints on interpretation of U-Pb age: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 49, no. 16, p. 1589–1604.
   Google Scholar
• XCGS (Xi’an Centre of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey), 2007, 1:1,000,000 geological map of Chinese Tianshan and adjacent areas, Beijng, Geology Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, W., Han, C., Yuan, C., Sun, M., Lin, S., Chen, H., Li, Z., Li, J., and Sun, S., 2008, Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-related accretionary orogenesis of Northern Xinjiang, NW China: Implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 32, no. 2–4, p. 102–117. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, W., Windley, B.F., Allen, M.B., and Han, C., 2013, Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage: Gondwana Research, v. 23, no. 4, p. 1316–1341. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, W., Windley, B.F., Yuan, C., Sun, M., Han, C., Lin, S., Chen, H., Yan, Q., Liu, D., Qin, K., Li, J., and Sun, S., 2009, Paleozoic multiple subduction-accretion processes of the southern Altaids: American Journal of Science, v. 309, no. 3, p. 221–270. doi:10.2475/03.2009.02.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, W., Zhang, L.C., Qin, K.Z., Sun, S., and Li, J.L., 2004, Paleozoic accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Eastern Tianshan (China): Implications for the continental growth of Central Asia: American Journal of Science, v. 304, no. 4, p. 370–395. doi:10.2475/ajs.304.4.370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Q., Ji, J., Zhao, L., Gong, J., Zhou, J., He, G., Zhong, D., Wang, J., and Griffiths, L., 2013a, Tectonic evolution and continental crust growth of Northern Xinjiang in northwestern China: Remnant ocean model: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 126, p. 178–205. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.08.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Q., Zhao, L., and Niu, B., 2015a, Determination of the early paleozoic granite in Zhifang area, East Junggar, Xinjiang and its geological implications: Journal of Geomechanics, v. 21, no. 04, p. 502–516.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, X., Jiang, N., Li, X., Qu, X., Yang, Y., Mao, Q., Wu, Q., Zhang, Y., and Dong, L., 2013b, Tectonic evolution of the East Junggar terrane: Evidence from the Taheir tectonic window, Xinjiang, China: Gondwana Research, v. 24, no. 2, p. 578–600. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.11.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, X., Jiang, N., Li, X., Wu, C., Qu, X., Zhou, G., and Dong, L., 2015b, Spatial-temporal framework for the closure of the Junggar Ocean in central Asia: new SIMS zircon U-Pb ages of the ophiolitic mélange and collisional igneous rocks in the Zhifang area, East Junggar: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 111, p. 470–491. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.06.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, X., Zhang, C., Zou, H., Yao, C., and Dong, Y., 2017, Age and geochemistry of the Zhaheba ophiolite complex in eastern Junggar of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB): Implications for the accretion process of the Junggar terrane: Geological Magazine, v. 154, no. 3, p. 419–440. doi:10.1017/S0016756816000042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, J., Yuan, C., Sun, M., Long, X., Zhao, G., Wong, K.P., Geng, H., and Cai, K., 2010, Late Carboniferous high-Mg dioritic dikes in Western Junggar, NW China: Geochemical features, petrogenesis and tectonic implications: Gondwana Research, v. 17, no. 1, p. 145–152. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2009.05.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, C., Sun, M., Wilde, S., Xiao, W., Xu, Y., Long, X., and Zhao, G., 2010, Post-collisional plutons in the Balikun area, East Chinese Tianshan: evolving magmatism in response to extension and slab break-off: Lithos, v. 119, no. 3–4, p. 269–288. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2010.07.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, C., Sun, M., Xiao, W., Li, X., Chen, H., Lin, S., Xia, X., and Long, X., 2007, Accretionary orogenesis of the Chinese Altai: Insights from Paleozoic granitoids: Chemical Geology, v. 242, no. 1–2, p. 22–39. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.02.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, L., Niu, H., Bao, Z., Shan, Q., Li, H., Li, N., and Yang, W., 2015, Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of the plagiogranites in the Zhaheba ophiolite, Eastern Junggar orogen, Xinjiang, China: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 113, p. 137–150. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.09.031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., Gao, S., Zhong, Z., Zhang, B., Zhang, L., and Hu, S., 2002, Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions of Cretaceous granitoids: Constraints on tectonic framework and crustal structure of the Dabieshan ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt, China: Chemical Geology, v. 186, no. 3–4, p. 281–299. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00006-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, P., Wang, G., Polat, A., Shen, T., Chen, Y., Zhu, C., and Wu, G., 2018a, Geochemistry of mafic rocks and cherts in the Darbut and Karamay ophiolitic mélanges in West Junggar, northwestern China: evidence for a Late Silurian to Devonian back-arc basin system: Tectonophysics, v. 745, p. 395–411. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2018.08.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, P., Wang, G., Polat, A., Zhu, C., Shen, T., Chen, Y., Chen, C., Guo, J., Wu, G., and Liu, Y., 2018b, Emplacement of the ophiolitic mélanges in the west Karamay area: implications for the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of West Junggar, northwestern China: Tectonophysics, v. 747–748, p. 259–280. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2018.08.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., and Guo, Z., 2010, New constraints on formation ages of ophiolites in northern Junggar and comparative study on their connetion: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 26, no. 02, p. 421–430.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Liang, G., Qu, X., Du, S., Wu, Q., Zhang, Z., Dong, L., and Xu, X., 2010, Evidence of U-Pb age and Hf isotope of zircons for early Paleozoic magmatism in the Qiongheba arc,East Junggar: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 26, no. 8, p. 2389–2398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z., Yan, S., Chen, B., Zhou, G., He, Y., Chai, F., He, L., and Wan, Y., 2006, SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for subduction-related granitic rocks in the northern part of east Jungaar, Xinjiang: Chinese Science Bulletin, v. 51, no. 8, p. 952–962. doi:10.1007/s11434-008-0952-7.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, H., Liao, Q., Luo, T., Tian, J., Zhang, M., Wang, L., and Liu, H., 2018a, Geochemistry and geological implications of two sets of devonian volcanic rocks in south margin of East Junggar: Earth Science, v. 43, no. 02, p. 371–388.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, H., Liao, Q., Xiao, D., Luo, T., Wang, L., Yin, T., and Liu, H., 2018b, Discovery of the Early Silurian alkali basalt and its geological implications in northeastern Junggar, NW China: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 34, no. 03, p. 586–600.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, J., Huang, Y., Ma, Z., Zhao, X., Cheng, H., Wang, W., and Xu, Q., 2008, Discussion on the basement structure and property of northern Junggar basin: Chinese Journal of Geophysics, v. 51, no. 6, p. 1767–1775. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2008.06.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J., and Zhou, M., 2007, Geochemistry of Neoproterozoic mafic intrusions in the Panzhihua district (Sichuan Province, SW China): implications for subduction-related metasomatism in the upper mantle: Precambrian Research, v. 152, no. 1–2, p. 27–47. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2006.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, J., Sun, M., Zhao, G., Robinson, P.T., and Wang, F., 2007, Elemental and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic geochemistry of Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks beneath the Junggar basin, NW China: implications for the formation and evolution of the basin basement: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 29, no. 5–6, p. 778–794. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zindler, A., and Hart, S., 1986, Chemical Geodynamics: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 14, no. 1, p. 493–571. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.14.050186.002425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar