Late Neoarchean charnockite in Daqingshan terrane, North China Craton: petrogenesis and implications for continental crustal evolution

References

• Bai, X., Liu, S.W., Guo, R.R., and Wang, W., 2015, Zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopes and geochemistry of two contrasting Neoarchean charnockitic rock series in eastern Hebei, North China Craton: Implications for petrogenesis and tectonic setting: Precambrian Research, v. 267, p. 72–93. 10.1016/j.precamres.2015.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, L.P., Kamo, S.L., Williams, I.S., Mundil, R., Davis, D.W., Korsch, R.J., and Foudoulis, C., 2003, The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology a critical appraisal of four zircon standards: Chemical Geology, v. 200, no. 1–2, p. 171–188. 10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00166-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruand, E., Storey, C., and Fowler, M., 2014, Accessory mineral chemistry of high Ba–Sr granites from northern Scotland: Constraints on petrogenesis and records of whole-rock signature: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 1619–1651. 10.1093/petrology/egu037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, J., Liu, F.L., Liu, P.H., Liu, C.H., Wang, F., and Shi, J.R., 2014, Metamorphic P–T path and tectonic implications of pelitic granulites from the daqingshan complex of the khondalite belt, North China Craton: Precambrian Research, v. 241, p. 161–184. 10.1016/j.precamres.2013.11.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, A., 2004, The source of granites: Inferences from the Lewisian complex: Scottish Journal of Geology, v. 40, no. 1, p. 49–65. 10.1144/sjg40010049
   Google Scholar
• Chacko, T., Kumar, G.R., Meen, J.K., and Rogers, J.J.W., 1992, Geochemistry of high-grade supracrustal rocks from the kerala khondalite belt and adjacent massif charnockites, south india: Precambrian Research, v. 55, no. 1, p. 469–489. 10.1016/0301-9268(92)90040-U
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chappell, B.W., and White, A.J.R., 1992, I- and S- type granites in Lachlan fold belt: Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, v. 83, no. 1–2, p. 1–26. 10.1017/S0263593300007720
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chebeu, C., Nlend, C.D.N., Nzenti, J.P., and Ganno, S., 2011, Neoproterozoic high-K calc-alkaline granitoids from Bapa-Batié, North Equatorial Fold belt, central Cameroon: Petrogenesis and geodynamic significance: The Open Geology Journal, v. 5, no. 1, p. 1–20. 10.2174/1874262901105010001
   Google Scholar
• Chen, L., 2007, Geochronology and geochemistry of the Guyang greenstone belt: Post-Doctor Research Report, Beijing, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, p. 1–40. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, J.H., and Blanckenburg, F., 1995, Slab breakoff: A model of lithosphere detachment and its test in the magmatism and deformation of collisional orogens: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 129, no. 1–4, p. 85–102. 10.1016/0012-821X(94)00237-S
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, X.J., 2009, The metamorphism times and tectonic significance of high-grade metamorphic rocks in Xiwulangbulang area, Inner Mongolia [ Master Degree Thesis]: Changchun, Jilin University, p. 16–26. [in Chinese with English abstract]. 10.1177/1753193409348182
   Google Scholar
• Dong, C.Y., Wan, Y.S., Wilde, S.A., Xu, Z.Y., Ma, M.Z., Xie, H.Q., and Liu, D.Y., 2014, Earliest Paleoproterozoic supracrustal rocks in the North China Craton recognized from the Daqingshan area of the Khondalite belt: Constraints on craton evolution: Gondwana Research, v. 25, no. 4, p. 1535–1553. 10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, C.Y., Wan, Y.S., Xu, Z.Y., Liu, D.Y., Yang, Z.S., Ma, M.Z., and Xie, H.Q., 2013, Khondalites of the late Paleoproterozoic in the Daqingshan area, North China Craton: SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating: Science in China Series D, v. 56, no. 1, p. 115–125. 10.1007/s11430-012-4459-3
   Google Scholar
• Dong, X.J., Xu, Z.Y., Liu, Z.H., and Sha, Q., 2012a, 2.7Ga granitic gneiss in the northern foot of Daqingshan Mountain, central Inner Mongolia, and its geological implications: Earth Science, v. 37, p. 20–27. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Dong, X.J., Xu, Z.Y., Liu, Z.H., and Sha, Q., 2012b, Zircon U-Pb geochronology of Archean high-grade metamorphic rocks from Xi Ulanbulang area, central Inner Mongolia: Science China (Earth Science), v. 55, no. 2, p. 204–212. in Chinese with English abstract. 10.1007/s11430-011-4360-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond, M.S., and Defant, M.J., 1990, A model for Trondhjemite‐tonalite‐Dacite genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: Archean to modern comparisons: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 95, no. B13. 10.1029/JB095iB13p21503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson, P.G., Banerjee, S., Nelson, D.R., Rigby, M.J., Catuneanu, O., Sarkar, S., Roberts, J., Ruban, D., Mtmkulu, M.N., and Sunder Raju, P.V., 2009, A Kaapvaal craton debate: Nucleus of an early small supercontinent or affected by an enhanced accretion event?: Gondwana Research, v. 15, no. 3–4, p. 354–372. 10.1016/j.gr.2008.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, M.B., Henney, P.J., Darbyshire, D.P.F., and Greenwood, P.B., 2001, Petrogenesis of high Ba–Sr granites: The Rogart pluton, Sutherland: Journal of Geological Society of London, v. 158, no. 3, p. 521–534. 10.1144/jgs.158.3.521
   Google Scholar
• Fowler, M.B., Kocks, H., Darbyshire, D.P.F., and Greenwood, P.B., 2008, Petrogenesis of high Ba–Sr plutons from the northern Highlands terrane of the British Caledonian Province: Lithos, v. 105, p. 129–148. 10.1016/j.lithos.2008.03.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, B.R., and Frost, C.D., 2008, On charnockites: Gondwana Research, v. 13, no. 1, p. 30–44. 10.1016/j.gr.2007.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng, Y.S., Du, L.L., and Ren, L.D., 2012, Growth and reworking of the early Precambrian continental crust in the North China Craton: Constraints from zircon Hfisotopes: Gondwana Research, v. 21, p. 517–529. 10.1016/j.gr.2011.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glorie, S., De Grave, J., Singh, T., Payne, J.L., and Collins, A.S., 2014, Crustal root of the eastern Dharwar Craton: Zircon U–Pb age and Lu–Hf isotopic evolution of the east Salem block, southeast India: Precambrian Research, v. 249, p. 229–246. 10.1016/j.precamres.2014.05.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland, T.H., 1900, The charnockite series, a group of Archean hypersthenic rocks in peninsular India: Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, v. 28, p. 119–249.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, N., Carlson, R.W., and Guo, J., 2011, Source of Mesozoic intermediate-felsic igneous rocks in the North China craton: Granulite xenolith evidence: Lithos, v. 125, p. 335–346. 10.1016/j.lithos.2011.02.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jian, P., Kröner, A., Windley, B.F., Zhang, Q., Zhang, W., and Zhang, L.Q., 2012, Episodic mantle melting–crustal reworking in the late Neoarchean of the northwestern North China Craton: Zircon ages of magmatic and metamorphic rocks from the Yinshan block: Precambrian Research, v. 222–223, p. 230–254. 10.1016/j.precamres.2012.03.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jian, P., Zhang, Q., Liu, D.Y., Jin, W.J., Jia, X.Q., and Qian, Q., 2005, SHRIMP dating and geological significance of Late Achaean high-Mg diorite(sanukite) and hornblende-granite at Guyang of Inner Mongolia: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 21, no. 1, p. 151–157. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, W., Li, S.X., and Liu, X.S., 1991, A study on characteristics of early Precambrian high-grade metamorphic rock series and their metamorphic dynamics: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 7, no. 4, p. 27–35. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, S.P., Cutten, H.N.C., Muhongo, S., and Waele, B.D., 2003, Neoarchaean magmatism and metamorphism of the western granulites in the central domain of the Mozambique belt, Tanzania: U-Pb SHRIMP geochronology and pt estimates: Tectonophysics, v. 375, no. 1–4, p. 125–145. 10.1016/j.tecto.2003.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp, A.I.S., Hawkesworth, C.J., Collins, W.J., and Gray, C.M., 2009, Isotopic evidence for rapid continental growth in an extensional accretionary orogen: The Tasmanides, eastern Australia: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 285, no. 3–4, p. 455–466. 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.011
   Google Scholar
• Kemp, A.I.S., Hawkesworth, C.J., Foster, G.L., Paterson, B.A., Woodhead, J.D., Hergt, J.M., Gray, C.M., and Whitehouse, M.J., 2007, Magmatic and crustal differentiation history of granitic rocks from Hf–O isotopes in zircon: Science, v. 315, no. 5814, p. 980–983. 10.1126/science.1136154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labrousse, L., Prouteau, G., and Ganzhorn, A.C., 2011, Continental exhumation triggered by partial melting at ultrahigh pressure: Geology, v. 39, no. 12, p. 1171–1174. 10.1130/G32316.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Maitre, R.W., 2002, Igneous rocks. A classification and glossary of terms. Recommendations of the International union of geological sciences subcommission on the systematics of igneous rocks: 2nd, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 130–171 pp. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, J., Liu, Y.S., Yang, Y.H., and Hu, Z.C., 2016, Calibration and correction of LA-ICP-MS and LA-MC-ICP-MS analyses for element contents and isotopic ratios: Solid Earth Sciences, v. 1, p. 5–27. 10.1016/j.sesci.2016.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y.S., Gao, S., Jin, S.Y., Hu, S.H., Sun, M., Zhao, Z.B., and Feng, J.L., 2001, Geochemistry of lower crustal xenoliths from Neogene Hannuoba basalt, North China Craton: Implications for petrogenesis and lower crustal composition: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, no. 15, p. 2589–2604. 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00609-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, P.H., Liu, F.L., Cai, J., Yang, H., Wang, F., Liu, C.H., Liu, J.H., and Shi, J.R., 2016, Metamorphic P-T conditions and timing of the Wuchuan garnet mafic granulite from the Yinshan block, North China Craton: Insight from phase equilibria and zircon U-Pb dating: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 32, no. 7, p. 1949–1979. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, D.Y., Nutman, A.P., Compston, W., Wu, J.S., and Shen, Q.H., 1992, Remnants of≥3800 Ma crust in the Chinese part of the Sino-Korean craton: Geology, v. 20, no. 4, p. 339–342. 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0339:ROMCIT>2.3.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X.W., and Wei, C.J., 2016, Phase equilibria modelling and zircon age dating of pelitic granulites in Zhaojiayao, from the Jining Group of the Khondalite belt, North China Craton: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 34, no. 6, p. 595–615. 10.1111/jmg.12195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, L.Z., Xu, X.C., and Liu, F.L., 1996, Precambrian Khondalites series of North China: Changchun, Changchun Publishing House, 1–276 pp. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, X.D., Fan, H.R., and Guo, J.H., 2013, Neoarchean magmatism, metamorphism in the Yinshan block: Implication for the genesis of BIF and crustal evolution: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 29, p. 2329–2339. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, X.D., Fan, H.R., Santosh, M., and Guo, J.H., 2013, Geochemistry and zircon U–Pb chronology of charnockites in the Yinshan block, North China Craton: Tectonic evolution involving Neoarchaean ridge subduction: International Geology Review, v. 55, no. 13, p. 1688–1704. 10.1080/00206814.2013.796076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, X.D., Fan, H.R., Santosh, M., and Guo, J.H., 2016, Petrology and geochemistry of the Guyang hornblendite complex in the Yinshan block, North China Craton: Implications for the melting of subduction-modified mantle: Precambrian Research, v. 273, p. 38–52. 10.1016/j.precamres.2015.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, H., Smithies, R.H., Rapp, R., Moyen, J.F., and Champion, D., 2005, An overview of adakite, tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite(TTG), and sanukitoid: Relationships and some implications for crustal evolution: Lithos, v. 79, p. 1–24. 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.04.048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, M.Z., Wan, Y.S., Santosh, M., Xu, Z.Y., Xie, H.Q., Dong, C.Y., Liu, D.Y., and Guo, C.L., 2012, Decoding ultiple tectonothermal events in zircons from single rock samples: SHRIMP zircon U-Pb data from the late Neoarchean rocks of Daqingshan, North China Craton: Gondwana Research, v. 22, p. 810–827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, M.Z., Xu, Z.Y., Zhang, L.C., Dong, C.Y., Dong, X.J., Liu, S.J., Liu, D.Y., and Wan, Y.S., 2013, SHRIMP dating and Hf isotope analysis of zircons from the early Precambrian basement in the Xi Ulanbulang area, Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 29, no. 2, p. 501–516. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meert, J.G., and Santosh, M., 2017, The Columbia supercontinent revisited: Gond Res, v. 50, p. 67–83. 10.1016/j.gr.2017.04.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, B.R., 2007, Isotopic chronological restriction of granulite series metamorphism in Daqingshan Area, Inner Mongolia [ Master Degree Thesis]: Changchun, Jilin University, 1–106 p. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Meshram, T., Dora, M.L., Baswani, S.R., Upadhyay, D., Meshram, R., Randive, K.R., Ranjan, S., and Nanda, J., 2021, Petrogenesis and U Pb geochronology of charnockites flanking the Pranhita Godavari rift in peninsular India-link between the Bastar and eastern Dharwar cratons: Gond Res, v. 92, p. 113–132. 10.1016/j.gr.2020.12.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millonig, L., Zeh, A., Gerdes, A., and Klemd, R., 2008, Neoarchaean high-grade metamorphism in the central zone of the limpopo belt (south africa): combined petrological and geochronological evidence from the bulai pluton: Lithos, v. 103, no. 3-4, p. 333–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohanty, S.P., 2021, The bastar craton of central India: Tectonostratigraphic evolution and implications in global correlations: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 221, p. 103770. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103770
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nance, R.D., Murphy, J.B., and Santosh, M., 2014, The supercontinent cycle: A retrospective essay: Gond Res, v. 25, no. 1, p. 4–29. 10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nandakumar, V.H.S.L., 2019, Geochemical signatures of mid-crustal melting processes and heat production in a hot orogen: The Kerala khondalite belt, southern india: Lithos: An International Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry, v. 324-325, no. 325, p. 479–500. 10.1016/j.lithos.2018.11.016
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, J.T., 1965, A classification for quartz-rich igneous rocks based on feldspar ratios U.S: Geological Survey Professional Paper, v. 525, p. 79–84.
   Google Scholar
• Pan, F.B., Zhang, H.F., Xu, W.C., Guo, L., Luo, B.J., and Wang, S., 2016, U–Pb zircon dating, geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic compositions of Motuo quartz–monzonite: Implication for the genesis and diversity of the high Ba–Sr granitoids in orogenic belt: Tectonophysics, v. 668–669, p. 52–64. 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paquette, J.L., Moine, B., and Rakotondrazafy, M.A.F., 2003, ID-TIMS using the step-wise dissolution technique versus ion microprobe U–Pb dating of metamict Archean zircons from NE Madagascar: Precambrian Research, v. 121, no. 1–2, p. 73–84. 10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00200-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paquette, J.L., Moine, B., and Rakotondrazafy, M.A.F., 2003, Id-tims using the step-wise dissolution technique versus ion microprobe u–pb dating of metamict Archean zircons from ne madagascar: Precambrian Research, v. 121, no. 1–2, p. 73–84. 10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00200-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, T.P., Wilde, S.A., Fan, W.M., and Peng, B.X., 2013, Late Archaean siliceous highmagnesian basalt (SHMB) from the Taishan greenstone terrane, eastern North China Craton: Petrogenesis and tectonic implications: Precambrian Research, v. 228, p. 233–249. 10.1016/j.precamres.2013.01.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prouteau, G., Scaillet, B., Pichavant, M., and Maury, R., 2001, Evidence for mantle metasomatism by hydrous silicic melts derived from subducted oceanic crust: Nature, v. 410, p. 197–200. 10.1038/35065583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Q., Cheng, S.L., Li, T.Y., and Wen, D.J., 2003, Mesozoic high Ba-Sr granitoids from North China: Geochemical characteristics and geological implications: Terra Nova, v. 15, no. 4, p. 272–278. 10.1046/j.1365-3121.2003.00491.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, X.L., Cui, W.Y., Wang, S.Q., and Wang, G.Y., 1985, Geology of Precambrian iron Ores in eastern Hebei Province: China. Shijiazhuang, Hebei Science and Technology Press, 1–273 pp. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Rajesh, H.M., and Santosh, M., 2004, Charnockitic magmatism in southern India: Journal of Earth System Science, v. 113, no. 55, p. 565–585. 10.1007/BF02704023
   Google Scholar
• Rajesh, H.M., and Santosh, M., 2012, Charnockites and charnockites: Geoscience Frontiers, v. 3, no. 6, p. 737–744. 10.1016/j.gsf.2012.07.001
   Google Scholar
• Ranjan, S., Upadhyay, D., Abhinay, K., and Srikantappa, C., 2020, Paleoarchean and NeoarcheanmTonalite–Trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) and granite magmatism in the Western Dharwar Craton, southern India: Implications for Archean continental growth and geodynamics: Precambrian Research, v. 340, p. 105630. 10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp, R.P., and Watson, E.B., 1995, Dehydration melting of metabasalt at 8–32 kbar: Implications for continental growth and crust–mantle recycling: Journal of Petrology, v. 36, no. 4, p. 891–931. 10.1093/petrology/36.4.891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, Y.W., 2010, The study of granite-greenstone belt in Xihongshan area, Inner Mongolia [ Master Degree Thesis]: Changchun, Jilin University, 1–69 p. [in Chinese with English abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Rios, D.C., 2002. Granitogênese no Núcleo Serrinha, Bahia, Brasil: Geocronologia Litogeoquímica [ Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]: Bahia, Salvador, Brazil, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal da.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, J.J.W., 1993, India and Ur: Journal of the Geological Society of India, v. 42, p. 217–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, J.J.W., and Santosh, M., 2003, Supercontinents in earth’s history: Gondwana Research, v. 6, no. 3, p. 357–368. 10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70993-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollinson, H., 2023, The growth of the Zimbabwe craton during the Neoarchaean: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 178, p. 1. 10.1007/s00410-022-01978-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudnick, R.L., 1995, Making continental crust: Nature, v. 378, no. 6557, p. 571–578. 10.1038/378571a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santosh, M., Tsunogae, T., Yang, C.-X., Han, Y.-S., Hari, K.R., Manu Prasanth, M.P., and Uthup, S., 2020, The Bastar craton, central India: A window to Archean–Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution: Gondwana Research, v. 79, p. 157–184. 10.1016/j.gr.2019.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schofield, D.I., Thomas, R.J., Goodenough, K.M., Waele, B.D., Pitfield, P.E.J., Key, R.M., Bauer, W., Walsh, G.J., Lidke, D.J., Ralison, A.V., et al., 2010, Geological evolution of the antongil craton, ne madagascar: Precambrian Research, v. 182, no. 3, p. 187–203. 10.1016/j.precamres.2010.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Ding, D., Xu, Z.Y., Li, W., Li, G., Li, C., Zhao, Z., Zhang, G., Jiang, X., Yang, R., and Zhou, Z., 2021, Metamorphic evolution of Daqingshan supracrustal rocks and garnet granite from the North China Craton: Constraints from phase equilibria modelling, geochemistry, and SHRIMP U–Pb geochronology: Gondwana Research, v. 97, p. 101–120. 10.1016/j.gr.2021.05.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Dong, X.J., Xu, Z.Y., Guan, Q.B., Li, P.C., Zhang, C., and Cui, F.H., 2018, Anatectic origin and geological significance of the Paleoproterozoic gneissesic garnet granite in the Jining area, northern margin of the NCC: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 34, no. 9, p. 2754–2772. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Fan, Z.W., Dong, X.J., Xu, Z.Y., Li, P.C., Wang, S.J., and Li, C.H., 2019, Anatectic origin and geological significance of the Neoarchean ~2.5 Ga charnockite in the Jining area, northern North China Craton: Geological Journal, v. 54, p. 2731–2753. 10.1002/gj.3515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Li, C., Zhou, Y., Gao, X., Li, H.X., Xu, Y., Ma, R.W., and Xu, Z.Y., 2023, Geochemistry and Geological significance of the two Episodes of Anatectic garnet granites in the Khondalite belt, northern margin of the North China Craton: Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), v. 53, no. 4, p. 1090–1116(in. Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Xu, Z.Y., Dong, X.J., Li, P.C., Wang, S.J., and Li, C.H., 2019, Petrogenesis and geological significance of charnockite in the Yinshan block of NCC: International Geology Review, v. 61, no. 7, p. 895–913. 10.1080/00206814.2019.1570874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Xu, Z.Y., Dong, X.J., Yin, Z.G., Zhao, Z.H., Feng, F., and Lian, G.H., 2021, The characteristics of autochthonous and hypautochthonous anatectic granite: A case study of garnet granite in Baotou area, northern margin of the North China Craton: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 37, no. 1, p. 211–230. in Chinese with English abstract. 10.18654/1000-0569/2021.01.13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Xu, Z.Y., Santosh, M., Ding, D., Zhao, Z.H., Li, C., Gao, X., Ma, W.J., Xu, Y., Li, H.X., and Yue, C.R., 2023, Mantle magmatism, metamorphism and anatexis: Evidence from geochemistry and zircon U–Pb-Hf isotopes of Paleoproterozoic S-type granites, Khondalite belt of the North China Craton: International Geology Review, v. 65, no. 6, p. 943–968. 10.1080/00206814.2022.2151048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, Q., Xu, Z.Y., Zhao, G.C., Ding, D., Liu, G.W., Zhao, Z.H., Yu, J.Y., Li, C., Bai, L.Q., Wang, Y., Guo, B., Zhang, K., and Liu, C.F., 2022, Anatexis of late Neoarchean-early Paleoproterozoic and late Paleoproterozoic garnet-bearing leucogranite from the Khondalite belt in the North China Craton: International Geology Review, v. 64, no. 20, p. 2837–2865. 10.1080/00206814.2022.2065545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, S.G., Niu, Y.L., Su, L., Wei, C.J., and Zhang, L.F., 2014, Adakitic (tonalitic-trondhjemitic) magmas resulting from eclogite decompression and dehydration melting during exhumation in response to continental collision: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Act, v. 130, p. 42–46. 10.1016/j.gca.2014.01.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorcar, N., Joshi, K.B., Oliveira, E.P., Jk, T., and Nandakumar, V., 2021, Corrigendum to “characterization of partial melting events in garnet-cordierite gneiss from the Kerala Khondalite belt, India”: Geoscience Frontiers, v. 12, no. 2, p. 693–694. 10.1016/j.gsf.2020.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streckeisen, A., 1976, To each plutonic rock its proper name.Earth-Science Review: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 12, no. 1, p. 1–33. 1. 10.1016/0012-8252(76)90052-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, S.G., Deng, J.F., Liang, F.H., Zhou, X.R., and Gu, D.L., 2003, Occurrence of the restite mineral in charnockites and the process of charnockites formation in Yin Shan area, Shan Dong Province: Earth Science Frontiers, v. 10, no. 3, p. 257–267. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, S.S., and McDough, W.F., 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes, in Saunders, A., and Norry, M. eds., Magmatism in the ocean basins: Geological Society of London, Vol. 42: pp. 313–345.
   Google Scholar
• Tarney, J., and Jones, C.E., 1994, Trace element geochemistry of orogenic igneous rocks and crustal growth models: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 151, p. 855–868. 10.1144/gsjgs.151.5.0855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S.R., and Mclennan, S.M., 1985, The continental crust: Its composition and evolution: An Examination of the Geochemical Record Preserved in Sedimentary Rocks, Blackwell Scientific Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, A.J., 1992, Geochemistry and genesis of the sodium-charnockitic gneisses, eastern Hebei Province, China: Acta Geologica Sinica, v. 66, no. 1, p. 15–34. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, D., and Guo, J.H., 2017, Late Archean high-pressure pelitic granulites in the Yinshan block, North China Craton: Precambrian Research, v. 303, p. 251–267. 10.1016/j.precamres.2017.03.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, D., Guo, J.H., Huang, G.Y., and Scheltens, M., 2015, The Neoarchean ultramafic-mafic complex in the Yinshan Block,North China Craton: Magmaticmonitor of development ofArchean lithospheric mantle: Precambrian research, v. 270, p. 80–99. 10.1016/j.precamres.2015.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, D., Li, X.H., Guo, J.H., Liu, Y., and Wang, X.C., 2012, Integrated in situ zircon U–Pb age and Hf–O isotopes for the Helanshan khondalites in North China Craton: Juvenile crustal materials deposited in active or passive continental margin: Precambrian Research, v. 222–223, p. 143–158. 10.1016/j.precamres.2011.07.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, A.D., and Liu, Y.C., 2012, Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga) crustal growth of the North China Craton revealed by zircon Hf isotope: A synthesis: Geoscience Frontiers, v. 3, no. 2, p. 147–173. 10.1016/j.gsf.2011.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, Y.S., Liu, D.Y., Dong, C.Y., Xu, Z.Y., Wang, Z.J., Wilde, S.A., Yang, Y.H., Liu, Z.H., and Zhou, H.Y., 2009, The Precambrian Khondalite belt in the Daqingshan area, North China Craton: Evidence for multiple metamorphic events in the Palaeoproterozoic era: Geological Society, London, Special Publications, v. 323, no. 1, p. 73–97. 10.1144/SP323.4
   Google Scholar
• Wan, Y.S., Song, B., Liu, D.Y., Wilde, S.A., Wu, J.S., Shi, Y.R., Yin, X.Y., and Zhou, H.Y., 2006, SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology of Palaeoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the North China Craton: Evidence for a major Late Palaeoproterozoic tectonothermal event: Precambrian Research, v. 149, no. 3–4, p. 249–271. 10.1016/j.precamres.2006.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, Y.S., Xie, H.Q., Dong, C.Y., and Liu, D.Y., 2020, Timing of tectonothermal event in Archean basement of the North China Craton: Earth Science, v. 45, p. 3119–3160. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Wan, Y.S., Xu, Z.Y., Dong, C.Y., Nutman, A., Ma, M.Z., Xie, H.Q., Liu, S.J., Liu, D.Y., Wang, H.C., and Cu, H., 2013, Episodic Paleoproterozoic (2.45, 1.95 and 1.85Ga) mafic magmatism and associated high temperature metamorphism in the Daqingshan area, North China Craton: SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating and whole-rock geochemistry: Precambrian Research, v. 224, p. 71–93. 10.1016/j.precamres.2012.09.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weis, D., Kieffer, B., Maerschalk, C., Barling, J., Jong, J.D., and Williams, G.A., 2006, High-precision isotopic characterization of USGS reference materials by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 7, no. 8, p. 139–149. 10.1029/2006GC001283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C.L., Gao, Y.H., and Li, Z.L., 2014, Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of granites from Dulan and the chronological framework of the North Qaidam UHP belt NW China: Science China, v. 44, no. 12, p. 2945–2965. 10.1007/s11430-014-4958-5
   Google Scholar
• Wu, C.L., Gao, Y.H., Wu, S.P., Chen, Q.L., Wooden, J.L., Mazadab, F.K., and Mattinson, C.G., 2007, Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of granites from the Da Qaidam area in the north margin of Qaidam Basin, NW China: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 23, no. 8, p. 1861–1875. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, X.P., Sun, M., Zhao, G.C., Wu, F.Y., Xu, P., Zhang, J.H., and Luo, Y., 2006, U–Pb and Hf isotopic study of detrital zircons from the Wulashan Khondalites: Constraints on the evolution of the Ordos terrane, Western block of the North China Craton: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 241, no. 3–4, p. 581–593. 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia, Q.X., Zheng, Y.F., and Zhou, L.G., 2008, Dehydration and melting during continental collision: Constraints from element and isotope geochemistry of low-T/UHP granitic gneiss in the Dabie orogen: Chemical Geology, v. 247, no. 1–2, p. 36–65. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.09.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Z.Y., Liu, Z.H., Dong, X.J., Dong, C.Y., and Wan, Y.S., 2011, Discovery of kyanite garnet quartz feldspathic gneiss in the north side of Daqing Mts, Inner Mongolia, and its petrography, geochemistry and zircon SHRIMP dating: Geological Review, v. 57, no. 2, p. 243–252. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, X., Li, S., Luo, W., Wang, X., Wang, H., and Wei, H., 2023, Final closure of the Paleo-Asian ocean and initiation of the Paleo-Pacific subduction: Geophysical evidence from the Nadanhada terrane: Tectonophysics, v. 859, p. 229915. 10.1016/j.tecto.2023.229915
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Z.S., Xu, Z.Y., Liu, Z.H., and Wang, S.L., 2006, Major progress in early Precambrian research in the Daqingshan–Wulashan region, central Inner Mongolia, China, and some suggestions for stratigraphic work in high-grade metamorphic areas: Geological Bulletin of China, v. 25, no. 4, p. 427–433. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, H.M., Li, X.H., Li, Z.X., and Zhang, C.L., 2008, Age and origin of high Ba–Sr appinite–granites at the northwestern margin of the Tibet Plateau: Implications for early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Western Kunlun orogenic belt: Gondwana Research, v. 13, no. 1, p. 126–138. 10.1016/j.gr.2007.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, S.S.E., 2019, Petrology, phase equilibria modelling, and in situ zircon and monazite geochronology of ultrahigh-temperature granulites from the khondalite belt of southern india: Lithos: An International Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry, v. 348-349, no. 349, p. 105195. 10.1016/j.lithos.2019.105195
   Google Scholar
• Yu, S.Y., Zhang, J.X., Sun, D.Y., Li, Y.S., and Gong, J.H., 2014, Partial melting of subducted continental plate during exhumation from the North Qaidam UHP terrane, western China: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 30, no. 8, p. 2287–2296. in Chinese with English abstract.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhai, M.G., and Santosh, M., 2011, The early Precambrian odyssey of the North China Craton: A synoptic overview: Gondwana Research, v. 20, no. 1, p. 6–25. 10.1016/j.gr.2011.02.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H.F., Sun, M., Zhou, X.H., and Ying, J.F., 2005, Geochemical constraints on the origin of Mesozoic alkaline intrusive complexes from the North China Craton and tectonic implications: Lithos, v. 69, no. 1–4, p. 297–317. 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.12.015
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y.X., Ye, T.S., Yan, H.S., and Zheng, S.Y., 1986, The Archean Geology and Banded iron formation of Jidong, Hebei Province: Beijing, Geological Publishing House, pp. 1–149 in Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X.H., Yuan, L.L., Xue, F.H., and Zhai, M.G., 2014, Neoarchean metagabbro and charnockite in the Yinshan block, western North China Craton: Petrogenesis and tectonic implications: Precambrian Research, v. 255, p. 563–582. 10.1016/j.precamres.2013.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z.M., Zhao, G.C., Santosh, M., Wang, J.L., Dong, X., and Shen, K., 2010, Late Cretaceous charnockite with adakitic affinities from the Gangdese batholith, southeastern Tibet: Evidence for Neo-Tethyan mid-ocean ridge subduction: Gondwana Research, v. 17, no. 4, p. 615–631. 10.1016/j.gr.2009.10.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, G.C., Sun, M., Wilde, S.A., and Li, S.Z., 2005, Late Archean to paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: Key issues revisited: Precambrian Research, v. 136, no. 2, p. 177–202. 10.1016/j.precamres.2004.10.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, G.C., Wilde, S.A., Cawood, P.A., and Sun, M., 2001, Archean blocks and their boundaries in the North China Craton: Lithological, geochemical, structural and P-T path constraints and tectonic evolution: Precambrian Research, v. 107, no. 1–2, p. 45–73. 10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00154-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Z.F., Zheng, Y.F., and Wei, C.S., 2007, Post-collisional granitoids from the Dabie orogen in China: Zircon U–Pb age, element and O isotope evidence for recycling of subducted continental crust: Lithos, v. 93, no. 3–4, p. 248–272. 10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Z.F., Zheng, Y.F., and Wei, C.S., 2011, Origin of postcollisional magmatic rocks in the Dabie orogen: Implications for crust–mantle interaction and crustal architecture: Lithos, v. 126, no. 1–2, p. 99–114. 10.1016/j.lithos.2011.06.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Z.F., Zheng, Y.F., and Zhang, J., 2012, Syn-exhumation magmatism during continental collision: Evidence from alkaline intrusives of Triassic age in the Sulu orogen: Chemical Geology, v. 328, p. 70–88. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.11.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, J., Li, Q.G., Chen, X., Tang, H.S., Wang, Z.Q., Chen, Y.J., Liu, S.W., Xiao, B., and Chen, J.L., 2018, Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the early Palaeozoic appinite-granite complex in the Western Kunlun orogenic belt, NW China: Implications for Palaeozoic tectonic evolution: Geological Magazine, v. 155, no. 8, p. 1641–1666. 10.1017/S0016756817000450
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar