824
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cognitive Hypnotherapy as a Transdiagnostic Protocol for Emotional Disorders

Kognitive Hypnotherapie als ein Transdiagnostisches Protokoll für emotionelle Erkrankungen

L’hypnothérapie cognitive comme protocole transdiagnostique de troubles émotionnels

La hipnoterapia cognitiva como un protocolo transdiagnóstico para los trastornos emocionales

&
Pages 147-166 | Received 06 Feb 2015, Accepted 09 May 2015, Published online: 19 Feb 2016

References

  • Alladin, A. (1994). Cognitive hypnotherapy with depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 8, 275–288.
  • Alladin, A. (2006). Cognitive hypnotherapy for treating depression. In R. Chapman (Ed.), The clinical use of hypnosis with cognitive behavior therapy: A practitioner’s Casebook (pp. 139–187). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Alladin, A. (2007). Handbook of cognitive hypnotherapy for depression: An evidence-based approach. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Alladin, A. (2008). Cognitive hypnotherapy: An integrated approach to treatment of emotional disorders. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Alladin, A. (2012a). Cognitive hypnotherapy: A new vision and strategy for research and practice. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 54, 249–262. doi:10.1080/00029157.2012.654528
  • Alladin, A. (2012b). Cognitive hypnotherapy for major depressive disorder. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 54, 275–293. doi:10.1080/00029157.2012.654527
  • Alladin, A. (2013a). Healing the wounded self: Combining hypnotherapy with ego state therapy. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 56, 3–22.
  • Alladin, A. (2013b). The power of belief and expectancy in understanding and management of depression. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 55, 249–271. doi:10.1080/00029157.2012.740607 doi: 10.1080/00029157.2013.796282
  • Alladin, A. (2014a). Mindfulness-based hypnosis: Blending science, beliefs, and wisdoms to catalyze healing. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 56, 285–302. doi:10.1080/00029157.2013.857290
  • Alladin, A. (2014b). The wounded self: New approach to understanding and treating anxiety disorders. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 56, 368–388. doi:10.1080/00029157.2014.880045
  • Alladin, A. (2015). Integrative CBT for anxiety disorders: An evidence-based approach to enhancing cognitive behavioral therapy with mindfulness and hypnotherapy. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
  • Alladin, A., & Alibhai, A. (2007). Cognitive-hypnotherapy for depression: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55, 147–166. doi:10.1080/00207140601177897
  • Alladin, A., & Amundson, J. (2011). Cognitive hypnotherapy as an assimilative model of therapy. Contemporary Hypnosis & Integrative Therapy, 28, 17–45.
  • Andrews, G. (1990). Classification of neurotic disorders. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 83, 606–607.
  • Andrews, G. (1996). Current controversies in the anxiety disorders. In R. M. Rapee (Ed.), Comorbidity in neurotic disorders: The similarities are more important than the difference (pp. 3–20). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Barabasz, A., Barabasz, M., Christensen, C., French, B., & Watkins, J. G. (2013). Efficacy of single-session abreactive ego state therapy for combat stress injury, PTSD, and ASD. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 61, 1–19. doi:10.1080/00207144.2013.729377
  • Barabasz, M. (2012). Cognitive hypnotherapy with bulimia. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 54, 353–364. doi:10.1080/00029157.2012.658122
  • Barlow, D. H. (1991). Disorders of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 2, 58–71. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0201_15
  • Barlow, D. H. (2000). Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory. American Psychologist, 55, 1247–1263. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1247
  • Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Barlow, D. H., Ellard, K. K., Fairholme, C. P., Farchione, T. J., Boisseau, C. L., & Allen, L. B., & Ehrenreich-May, J. (2011). The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Client workbook. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Barrows, K. A., & Jacobs, B. P. (2002). Mind-body medicine: An introduction and review of the literature. Medical Clinics of North America, 86(1), 11–31. doi:10.1016/S0025-7125(03)00069-5
  • Beck, A. T., & Emery, G. (with Greenberg, R. L.). (1985). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Beck, A. T., & Emery, G. (with Greenberg, R. L.). (2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective (rev. paperback ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Borkovec, T. D., & Weerts, T. C. (1976). Effects of progressive relaxation on sleep disturbance: An electroencephalographic evaluation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 173–180. doi:10.1097/00006842-197605000-00003
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation: Anxiety and anger (Vol. 2). New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Brown, D. P., & Fromm, E. (1986). Hypnotherapy and hypnoanalysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Brown, D. P., & Fromm, E. (1990). Enhancing affective experience and its expression. In D. C. Hammond (Ed.), Hypnotic suggestions and metaphors (pp. 322–324). New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
  • Brown, T. A., Antony, M. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1995). Diagnostic comorbidity in panic disorder: Effect on treatment outcome and course of comorbid diagnoses following treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 408–418. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.63.3.408
  • Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2009). A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for assessment and treatment. Psychological Assessment, 21, 256–271. doi:10.1037/a0016608
  • Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 179–192. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.179
  • Bryant, R., Moulds, M., Guthrie, R., & Nixon, R. (2005). The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 334–340. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.2.334
  • Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., & Beck, A. T. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 17–31. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.07.003
  • Byom, T. K., & Sapp, M. (2013). Comparison of effect sizes of three group treatments for weight loss. Sleep and Hypnosis, 15(1–2), 1–10.
  • Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006). Acceptability and suppression of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders. Emotion, 6, 587–595. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.587
  • Cardeña, E., Maldonado, J., van der Hart, O., & Spiegel, D. (2000). Hypnosis. In E. B. Foa, T. M. Keane, & M. J. Friedman (Eds.), Effective treatment for PTSD (pp. 247–279). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Chambless, D. L. (1985). Agoraphobia. In M. Hersen & A. S. Bellack (Eds.), Handbook of clinical behavior therapy with adults (pp. 49–87). New York, NY: Plenum.
  • Christensen, C., Barabasz, A., & Barabasz, M. (2013). Efficacy of abreactive ego state therapy for PTSD: Trauma, resolution, depression and anxiety. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 61, 20–37. doi:10.1080/00207144.2013.729386
  • Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2010). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: Science and practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Clark, L. A. (2005). Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 505–521. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.505
  • Dobbin, A., Maxwell, M., & Elton, R. (2009). A benchmarked feasibility study of a self-hypnosis treatment for depression in primary care. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 57, 293–318. doi:10.1080/00207140902881221
  • Dozois, D. J. A., & Westra, H. A. (2004). The nature of anxiety and depression: Implications for prevention. In D. J. A. Dozois & K. S. Dobson (Eds.), The prevention of anxiety and depression: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 43–71). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Elkins, G. (2013). Hypnotic relaxation therapy: Principles and applications. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Elkins, G., Johnson, A., & Fisher, W. (2012). Cognitive hypnotherapy for pain management. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 54, 294–310. doi:10.1080/00029157.2011.654284
  • Ellard, K. K., Fairholme, C. P., Boisseau, C. L., Farchione, T., & Barlow, D. H. (2010). Unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Protocol development and initial outcome data. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 17, 88–101. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.06.002
  • Esch, T., Fricchione, G., & Stefano, G. (2003). Use of relaxation response in stress-related diseases. Medical Science Monitor, 9(2), 23–34.
  • Ewin, D. M., & Eimer, B. N. (2006). Ideomotor signals for rapid hypnoanalysis: A how-to manual. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Flammer, E., & Alladin, A. (2007). The efficacy of hypnotherapy in the treatment of psychosomatic disorders: Meta-analytical evidence. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55, 251–274. doi:10.1080/00207140701338696
  • Flammer, E., & Bongartz, W. (2003). On the efficacy of hypnosis: A meta-analytic study. Contemporary Hypnosis, 20, 179–197. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1557-0711
  • Follette, V. M., & Smith, A. A. A. (2005). Exposure therapy. In A. Freeman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of cognitive behavior therapy (pp. 185–188). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Gershuny, B. S., & Sher, K. J. (1998). The relation between personality and anxiety: Findings from a 3-year prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 252–262. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.252
  • Glick, B. (1970). Conditioning therapy with phobic patients: Success and failure. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 24, 92–101.
  • Golden, W. L. (2012). Cognitive hypnotherapy for anxiety disorders. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 54, 263–274. doi:10.1080/00029157.2011.650333
  • Goldfried, M. R. (1971). Systematic desensitization as training in self-control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 228–234. doi:10.1037/h0031974
  • Graci, G. M., & Hardie, J. C. (2007). Evidenced-based hypnotherapy for the management of sleep disorders. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55, 288–302. doi:10.1080/00207140701338662
  • Greeson, J., & Brantley, J. (2009). Mindfulness and anxiety disorders: Developing a wise relationship with the inner experience of fear. In F. Didonna (Ed.), Clinical handbook of mindfulness (pp. 171–188). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Gross, D. F., & Anthony, M. M. (2006). The assessment and treatment of specific phobias: A review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 8, 298–303. doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0066-3
  • Hammond, D. C. (2007). Review of the efficacy of clinical hypnosis with headaches and migraines. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55, 207–219. doi:10.1080/00207140601177921
  • Hartland, J. (1971). Medical and dental hypnosis and its clinical applications (2nd. ed.). London, UK: Bailliere Tindall.
  • Hazlett-Stevens, H. (2006). Agoraphobia. In J. E. Fisher & T. O’Donohue (Eds.), Practitioner’s guide to evidence-based psychotherapy (pp. 24–34). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Iddon, J. L., & Grant, L. (2013). Behavioural and cognitive treatment interventions in depression: An analysis of the evidence base. Open Journal of Depression, 2(2), 11–15. doi:10.4236/ojd.2013.22003
  • Iglesias, A., & Iglesias, A. (2014). I-95 Phobia treated with hypnotic systematic desensitization: A case report. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 56, 143–151. doi:10.1080/00029157.2013.785930
  • Jensen, M. P. (2013). Hypnosis for chronic pain management. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002). Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 589–597. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.589
  • Kirsch, I., Montgomery, G., & Sapirstein, G. (1995). Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 214–220. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.63.2.214
  • Lynn, S. J., & Cardeña, E. (2007). Hypnosis and the treatment of posttraumatic conditions: An evidence-based approach. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55, 167–188. doi:10.1080/00207140601177905
  • Moene, F. C., Spinhoven, P., Hoogduin, K. A. L., & Van Dyck, R. (2003). A randomized controlled clinical trial of a hypnosis-based treatment for patients with conversion disorder, motor type. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 51, 29–50. doi:10.1076/iceh.51.1.29.14067
  • Monroe, S. M., & Harkness, K. L. (2005). Life stress, the “Kindling” hypothesis, and the recurrence of depression: Considerations from a life stress perspective. Psychological Review, 112, 417–445. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.112.2.417
  • Morita, S. (1998). Morita therapy and the true nature of anxiety-based disorders (shinkeishitsu). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Neisser, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
  • Nichols, M. P. (2008). Family therapy: Concepts and methods (9th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Education.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2004). Abnormal psychology (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Norcross, J. C. (2002). Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patient needs. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Öst, L.-G. (1987). Applied relaxation: Description of a coping technique and review of controlled studies. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 25, 397–409. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(87)90017-9
  • Papageorgiou, P., & Wells, A. (2004). Depressive rumination: Nature, theory and treatment. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Payne, L. A., Ellard, K. K., Farchione, T. J., Fairholme, C. P., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). Emotional disorders: A unified transdiagnostic protocol. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: A step-by-step treatment manual (5th ed., pp. 237–274). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Perls, F. S., Hefferline, R., & Goodman, P. (1951). Gestalt therapy. New York, NY: Dell.
  • Post, M. I. (1992). Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 999–1010. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.8.999
  • Roemer, L., Williston, S. K., Eustis, E. H., & Orsillo, S. M. (2013). Mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports, 15, 1–10. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0410-3
  • Sauer-Zavala, S., Boswell, J. F., Gallagher, M. W., Bentley, K. H., Ametaj, A., & Barlow, D. H. (2012). The role of negative affectivity and negative reactivity to emotions in predicting outcomes in the unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 551–557. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.05.005
  • Spiegel, D. (1981). Vietnam grief work using hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 24, 33–40. doi:10.1080/00029157.1981.10403281
  • Stahl, S. M., & Moore, B. A. (2013). Anxiety disorders: A guide for integrating psychopharmacology and psychotherapy. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Stein, C. (1963). Clenched-fist as a hypnobehavioral procedure. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 2, 113–119. doi:10.1080/00029157.1963.10402330
  • Suarez, L., Bennett, S. M., Goldstein, C., & Barlow, D. H. (2009). Understanding anxiety disorders from a “triple vulnerability” framework. In M. M. Anthony & M. B. Stein (Eds.), Handbook of anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 153–172). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Tsao, J. C. I., Lewin, M. R., & Craske, M. G. (1998). The effects of cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder on comorbid conditions. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12, 357–371. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00020-6
  • Tsao, J. C. I., Mystkowski, J. L., Zucker, B. G., & Craske, M. G. (2002). Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder on comorbid conditions: Replication and extension. Behavior Therapy, 33, 493–509. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(02)80013-2
  • Walsh, R. (2011). Lifestyle and mental health. American Psychologist, 66, 579–592. doi:10.1037/a0021769
  • Watkins, J. G. (1971). The affect bridge: A hypnoanalytic technique. The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, XIX, 21–27. doi:10.1080/00207147108407148
  • Watkins, J. G., & Barabasz, A. F. (2008). Advanced hypnotherapy: Hypnodynamic techniques. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L., & Carey, G. (1988). Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 346–353. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.346
  • Wegner, D. M. (1994). Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review, 101, 34–52. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.1.34
  • Wenzlaff, R. M. (2005). Seeking solace but finding despair: The persistence of intrusive thoughts in depression. In D. A. Clark (Ed.), Intrusive thoughts in clinical disorders: Therapy, research, and treatment (pp. 54–85). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Wenzlaff, R. M., & Grozier, S. A. (1988). Depression and the magnification of failure. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 90–93. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.97.1.90
  • Wilamowska, Z. A., Thompson-Hollands, J., Fairholme, C. P., Ellard, K. K., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2010). Conceptual background, development, and preliminary data from the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 882–890. doi:10.1002/da.v27:10
  • Wilson, T. D., Lindsey, S., & Schooler, T. Y. (2000). A model of dual attitudes. Psychological Review, 107, 101–126. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.107.1.101
  • Woldt, A. L., & Toman, S. M. (Eds.). (2005). Gestalt therapy: History, theory, and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Wolfe, B. E. (2005). Understanding and treating anxiety disorders: An integrative approach to healing the wounded self. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Wolfe, B. E. (2006). An integrative perspective on the anxiety disorders. In G. Stricker & J. Gold (Ed.), A casebook of psychotherapy integration (pp. 65–77). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Wolpe, J. (1958). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Wolpe, J., & Lazarus, A. A. (1966). Behavior therapy techniques. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
  • Yapko, M. D. (1992). Hypnosis and the treatment of depressions: Strategies for change. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.
  • Yapko, M. D. (1997). Breaking the patterns of depression. New York, NY: Random House/Doubleday.
  • Yapko, M. D. (2003). Trancework: An introduction to the practice of clinical hypnosis (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Yapko, M. D. (2012). Trancework: An introduction to the practice of clinical hypnosis (4th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Yerushalmi, H. (2003). Facilitating personal growth. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 20, 363–377. doi:10.1037/0736-9735.20.2.363

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.