References

• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1974). Factors influencing intentions and the intention-behavior relation. Human Relations, 27(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/001872677402700101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arslan, I. O., Ozer, Z. C., & Kulakac, O. (2012). Use of complementary and alternative medicine in cardiovascular diseases: A literature review. Health-MED Journal, 6(6), 2185–2194. https://www.cabdirect.org/globalhealth/abstract/20193190042
   Google Scholar
• Atsumi, K., & Kamohara, S. (2005). Bridging conventional medicine and complementary and alternative medicine. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 24(2), 30–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMB.2005.1411345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bervoets, D. C., Luijsterburg, P. A. J., Alessie, J. J. N., Buijs, M. J., & Verhagen, A. P. (2015). Massage therapy has short-term benefits for people with common musculoskeletal disorders compared to no treatment: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 61(3), 106–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2015.05.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop, F. L., Rea, A., Lewith, H., Chan, Y. K., Saville, J., Prescott, P., von Elm, E., & Lewith, G. T. (2011). Complementary medicine use by men with prostate cancer: A systematic review of prevalence studies. Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Disease, 14(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/pcan.2010.38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassileth, B. R. (1999). Evaluating complementary and alternative therapies for cancer patients. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 49(6), 362–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.49.6.362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018, November 8). Use of yoga and meditation becoming more popular in U.S. national center for health statistics. A report of the National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2018/201811_Yoga_Meditation.htm
   Google Scholar
• Chang, H.-Y., & Chang, H.-L. (2015). A review of nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and ability to communicate the risks and benefits of complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(11–12), 1466–1478. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, H.-Y., Wallis, M., & Tiralongo, E. (2007). Use of complementary and alternative medicine among people living with diabetes: Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 58(4), 307–319. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04291.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, P. E., & Clark, M. J. (1984). Therapeutic touch. Nursing Research, 33(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198401000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, S. W., Levine, M. E., Arevalo, J. M. G., Ma, J., Weir, D. R., & Crimmins, E. M. (2015). Loneliness, eudaimonia and the human conserved transcriptional response to adversity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 62, 11–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• College Board. (2019). AP psychology: Updates for 2019–2020. The College Board. https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-psychology/course/updates-2019-20
   Google Scholar
• Coulter, I. D., Crawford, C., Hurwitz, E. L., Vernon, H., Khorsan, R., Booth, M. S., & Herman, P. M. (2018). Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine Journal, 18(5), 866–879. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronk, B. C., & West, J. L. (2002). Personality research on the internet: A comparison of web-based and traditional instruments in take-home and in-class settings. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 34(2), 177–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195440
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., Laesser, C., & Matus, K. (2009). Online versus paper: Format effects in tourism surveys. Journal of Travel Research, 47(3), 295–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508326506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, D. M., Davis, S. L., Ettner, S., Appel, S., Wilkey, M., Van Rompay, M., & Kessler, R. C. (1998). Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990–1997: Results of a follow-up national survey. Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 280(18), 1569–1575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.18.1569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, D. M., Kessler, R. C., Foster, C., Norlock, F. E., Calkins, D. R., & Delbanco, T. L. (1993). Unconventional medicine in the United States. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. New England Journal of Medicine, 328(4), 246–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199301283280406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkins, G. (2016). Handbook of medical and psychological hypnosis: Foundations, applications, and professional issues. Springer Publishing Company. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826124876
   Google Scholar
• Elkins, G., Jensen, M. P., & Patterson, D. R. (2007). Hypnotherapy for the management of chronic pain. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 55(3), 275–287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207140701338621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst, E., & Cassileth, B. R. (1998). The prevalence of complementary/alternative medicine in cancer. American Cancer Society, 83(4), 777–782. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19980815)83:4<777::aid-cncr22>3.0.co;2-o
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst, E., Cohen, M. H., & Stone, J. (2004). Ethical problems arising in evidence based complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of Medical Ethics, 30(2), 156–159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2003.007021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst, E., & White, A. R. (1998). Acupuncture for back pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(20), 2235–2241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.20.2235
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fredrickson, B. L., Grewen, K. M., Coffey, K. A., Algoe, S. B., Firestine, A. M., Arevalo, J. M. G., Ma, J., & Cole, S. W. (2013). A functional genomic perspective on human well-being. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of American, 110(33), 13684–13689. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1305419110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gahche, J., Bailey, R., Burt, V., Hughes, J., Yetley, E., Dwyer, J., Picciano, M. F., McDowell, M., & Sempos, C. (2011, April). Dietary supplement use among U.S. adults has increased since NHANES III (1988–1994). National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, 61, 1–8. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db61.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gosling, S. D., Vazire, S., Srivastava, S., & John, O. P. (2004). Should we trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six preconceptions about internet questionnaires. American Psychologist, 59(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.59.2.93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J. P., Laurence, J.-R., & Lynn, S. J. (2014). Hypnosis and psychotherapy: From Mesmer to mindfulness. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000015
   Google Scholar
• Green, J. P., & Lynn, S. J. (2017). A multifaceted hypnosis smoking cessation program: Enhancing motivation and goal attainment. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 65(3), 308–335. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2017.1314740
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J. P., & Lynn, S. J. (2019). Cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and hypnosis for smoking cessation: A scientifically informed intervention. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119139676
   Google Scholar
• Hall, H. G., Griffiths, D. L., & McKenna, L. G. (2011). The use of complementary and alternative medicine by pregnant women: A literature review. Midwifery, 27(6), 817–824. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horneber, M., Bueschel, G., Dennert, G., Less, D., Ritter, E., & Zwahlen, M. (2012). How many cancer patients use complementary and alternative medicine: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 11(3), 187–203. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735411423920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui, -K.-K., Zylowska, L., Hui, E. K., Yu, J. L., & Li, J. J. (2002). Introducing integrative East-West medicine to medical students and residents. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 8(4), 507–515. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1089/107555302760253711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyioha, I. (2011). Law’s dilemma: Validating complementary and alternative medicine and the clash of evidential paradigms. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/389518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izzo, A. A., & Ernst, E. (2009). Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs. Drugs, 69(13), 1777–1798. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2165/11317010-000000000-00000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, M., Jamieson, G. A., Lutz, A., Mazzoni, G., McGeown, W. J., Santarcangelo, E. L., Demertzi, A., De Pascalis, V., Banyai, E. I., Rominer, C., Vuilleumier, P., Faymonvill, M. E., & Terhune, D. (2017). New directions in hypnosis research: Strategies for advancing the cognitive and clinical neuroscience of hypnosis. Neuroscience of Consciousness, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/nix004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce, P., Wardle, J., & Zaslawski, C. (2016). Medical students attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in medical education: A critical review. Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 13(4), 333–345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2014-0053
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Davis, R. B., Foster, D. F., Van Rompay, M. I., Walters, E. E., Wilkey, S. A., & Eisenberg, D. M. (2001). Long-term trends in the use of complementary and alternative medical therapies in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine, 135(4), 262–268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-135-4-200108210-00011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, C. L., & Simoes, E. J. (2012). To flourish or not: Positive mental health and all-cause mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 102(11), 2164–2172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-135-4-200108210-00011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristoffersen, A. E., Stub, T., Salamonsen, A., Musial, F., & Hamberg, K. (2014). Gender differences in prevalence and associations for use of CAM in a large population study. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Bhowmick, A., & Wachholtz, A. (2016). Does complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use reduce negative life impact of headaches for chronic migraineurs? A national survey. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2362-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lie, D., & Boker, J. (2004). Development and validation of the CAM health belief questionnaire (CHBQ) and CAM use and attitudes amongst medical students. BMC Medical Education, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-4-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lynn, S. J., Green, J. P., Polizzi, C. P., Ellenberg, S., Gautam, A., & Aksen, D. (2019). Hypnosis, hypnotic phenomena, and hypnotic responsiveness: Clinical and research foundations – A 40 year perspective. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 67(4), 475–511. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2019.1649541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynn, S. J., Kirsch, I., & Rhue, J. (2010). Handbook of clinical hypnosis (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Lynn, S. J., Polizzi, C. P., Green, J. P., Aksen, D. E., Gautam, A., & Evan, J. (2019). Hypnosis and health psychology. In L. Cohen (Ed.), Wiley encyclopedia of health psychology. Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez, M. E., Jacobs, E. T., Baron, J. A., Marshall, J. R., & Byers, T. (2012). Dietary supplements and cancer prevention: Balancing potential benefits against proven harms. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 104(10), 732–739. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djs195
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martins, N. (2010). Measurement model equivalence in web- and paper-based surveys. Southern African Business Review, 14(3), 77–107. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sabr/article/view/76384
   Google Scholar
• Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. (2019). Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America’s most-trusted online dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, G. H., DuHamel, K. N., & Redd, W. H. (2000). A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: How effective is hypnosis? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 48(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207140008410045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musallam, A. B., Schallert, D. L., & Kim, H. (2011). Do millennial undergraduates’ views of writing differ when surveyed online versus on paper? Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1915–1921. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.04.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2018a). Complementary, alternative, or integrative health: What’s in a name? U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://nccih.nih.gov/health/integrative-health
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2018b). The use of complementary and alternative medicine in the United States: Cost data. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://nccih.nih.gov/news/camstats/costs/costdatafs.htm
   Google Scholar
• Nowak, A. L., & Dorman, S. M. (2008). Social-cognitive predictors of college students use of complementary and alternative medicine. American Journal of Health Education, 39(2), 80–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2008.10599019
   Google Scholar
• Ostwald, M. (1962). Aristotle: Nicomachean ethics. Bobbs-Merrill (The Library of Liberal Arts).
   Google Scholar
• Peters, R. M. (1999). The effectiveness of therapeutic touch: A meta-analytic review. Nursing Science Quarterly, 12(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/08943189922106413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa, L., Rosa, E., Sarner, L., & Barrett, S. A. (1998). A close look at therapeutic touch. Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 279(13), 1005–1010. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.13.1005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, C. D., Meek, P. M., & Bell, I. R. (2003). Development and validation of IMAQ: Integrative medicine attitude questionnaire. BMC Medical Education, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-3-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sullivan, M. B., Erb, M., Schmalzl, L., Moonaz, S., Taylor, J. N., & Porges, S. W. (2018, February). Yoga therapy and polyvagal theory: The convergence of traditional wisdom and contemporary neuroscience for self-regulation and resilience. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabish, S. A. (2008). Complementary and alternative healthcare: Is it evidence-based? International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(1), V–IX. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068720/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tefikow, S., Barth, J., Maichrowitz, S., Beelmann, A., Strauss, B., & Rosendahl, J. (2013). Efficacy of hypnosis in adults undergoing surgery or medical procedures: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(5), 623–636. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ventola, C. L. (2010). Current issues regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the United States Part I: The widespread use of CAM and the need for better-informed health care professionals to provide patient counseling. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 35(8), 461–468. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2935644/
   Google Scholar
• Versnik Nowak, A. L., DeGise, J., Daugherty, A., O’Keefe, R. O., Seward, S., Setty, S., & Tang, F. (2015). Prevalence and predictors of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among Ivy League students: Implications for student health services. Journal of American College Health, 63(6), 362–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2015.1042878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WebMD. (2019). What exactly is alternative medicine? https://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/what-is-alternative-medicine#1
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organziation. (2011). Traditional medicine: Definitions. http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/traditional/definitions/en/
   Google Scholar
• Yamashita, H., Tsukayama, H., & Sugishita, C. (2002). Popularity of complementary and alternative medicine in Japan: A telephone survey. Complementary Therapy Medicine, 10(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1054/ctim.2002.0519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zick, S. M., & Benn, R. (2004). Bridging CAM practice and research: Teaching CAM practitioners about research methodology. Alternative Therapies, 10(3), 50–56. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15154153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar