Admissibility and Per Se Exclusion of Hypnotically Elicited Recall in American Courts of Law

References

• Boggs , B. C. 1993 . Rethinking the ban on hypnotically enhanced testimony . Illinois Bar Journal , 81 : 136 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Borawick v. Shay and Shay . 1994 . United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit , Docket #94–7584
   Google Scholar
• Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1989 . 727 F. Supp. 570 S.D. Cal.
   Google Scholar
• Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1991 . 951 F.2d 1128 9th Cir.
   Google Scholar
• Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1993 . 113 S. Ct. 2786
   Google Scholar
• Frye v. United States . 1923 . 293 F. 1013, 34 A.L.R.s 145 D.C. Cir.
   Google Scholar
• Furedy , J. J. 1989 . The North American CQT polygraph and the legal profession. A case of Canadian credulity and a cause for cultural concern . Criminal Law Quarterly , 31 : 431 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Giannelli , P. C. and Imwinkerlried , E. J. 1993 . Scientific evidence, , 2nd ed. , Charlottesville, VA : Michie .
   Google Scholar
• Hammond , D. C. , Garver , R. B. , Mutter , C. B. , Crasilneck , H. B. , Frischholz , E. , Gravitz , M. A. , Hibler , N. S. , Olsen , J. , Scheflin , A. , Spiegel , H. and Wester , W. 1995 . Clinical hypnosis and memory: Guidelines for forensic hypnosis , Des Plaines, IL : American Society of Clinical Hypnosis Press .
   Google Scholar
• Isely v. Capuchin province et al. 1995 . WL 104310 (D. Mich.
   Google Scholar
• Laurence , J. R and Perry , C. 1988 . Hypnosis, will, and memory: A psycho-legal history , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Nogrady , H. , McConkey , K. M. and Perry , C. 1985 . Enhancing visual memory: Trying hypnosis, trying imagination, and trying again . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 94 : 195 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ofshe , R. and Watters , E. 1994 . Making monsters: False memories, psychotherapy and sexual hysteria , New York : scribner .
   Google Scholar
• Orne , M. T. , Soskis , D. A. , Dinges , D. F. , Orne , E. C. and Tonry , M. H. 1985 . “ Hypnotically refreshed testimony: Enhanced memory or tampering with evidence? ” . In National Institute of Justice, Issues and practices in criminal justice , 1 – 62 . Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Orne , E. C. , Whitehouse , W. G. , Dinges , D. F. and Orne , M. T. 1996 . Memory liabilities associated with hypnosis: Does low hypnotizability confer immunity? . International Journal of clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 44 : 354 – 369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pendergrast , M. 1995 . Victims of memory: Incest accusations and shattered lives , Hinesburg, VT : Upper Access. .
   Google Scholar
• Perry , C. , Orne , M. T. , London , R. W. and Orne , E. C. 1996 . Rethinking per se exclusions of hypnotically eliated recall as legal testimony . International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis , 44 : 66 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• People v. Ebanks . 1897 . 117 Cal.652, 40 LRA 269, 49 P. 1049
   Google Scholar
• Rock v. Arkansas . 1987 . 107 S. Ct. 2704
   Google Scholar
• Shahzade v. Gregory . May 1996 . U.S. Dist. Ct Mass. No. 92–12139-EHF, Memorandum and order May ,
   Google Scholar
• State v. Dean . 1981 . Wis., 307 N.W.2d 628 (Wis.
   Google Scholar
• State v. Hungerford and v. Morahan . 1995 . State of New Hampshire, Hillsborough County, S. Ct. 94-SO45 thru 94-SO47 (Hungerford) 93-S-1734 thru 93-S-1936
   Google Scholar
• State v. Mack . 1980 . 292 N.W.2d (Minn.
   Google Scholar
• State v. Stanislawski . 1974 . 216 N.W.2d 8
   Google Scholar
• United States v. Posado, Ramirez and Hurtado . 1995 . 57 F.3d 428 (5th cir.
   Google Scholar
• Wakefield , H. and Underwager , R. 1994 . Return of the faries: An Investigation into recovered memory therapy , Chicago and LaSalle, IL : Open Court. .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , L. M. . Recall of childhood trauma: A prospectives study of women's memories of child sexual abuse . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American society of Criminology . Phoenix, AZ.. October ,
   Google Scholar