Polluted surface water is a repository of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli harbouring Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) determinants

References

• Domínguez, D.C. and Meza-Rodriguez, S.M., 2019, Development of antimicrobial resistance: Future challenges. In: N.V.P. Majeti, V. Meththika and K. Atya (Eds) Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products. Waste Management and Treatment Technology (Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann), pp. 383–408.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill, J., 2016, Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: Final report and recommendations. In: H. Audi, J. Knox, W. Hall, A. McDonnell, A. Seshardi, J. Mudd, N. Truscott-Reid, O. Macdonald, F. Toxvaerd, N. Woodford, M. Bonney and S.K. Chaudhry (Eds) London Review on Antimicrobial Resistance (London: HM Government and Wellcome Trust), pp. 10–73.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill, J., 2014, Antimicrobial resistance: Tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations. In: H. Audi, J. Knox, W. Hall, A. McDonnell, A. Seshardi, J. Mudd, N. Truscott-Reid, O. Macdonald, F. Toxvaerd, N. Woodford, M. Bonney and S.K. Chaudhry (Eds) London Review on Antimicrobial Resistance (London: HM Government and Wellcome Trust), pp. 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon, M.J., Yun, S.T., Ham, B., Lee, J.H., Oh, J.S. and Jheong, W.W., 2017, Impacts of leachates from livestock carcass burial and manure heap sites on groundwater geochemistry and microbial community structure. PLoS One 12, 1–19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182579
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, X., Sui, Q., Lyu, S., Zhao, W., Liu, J., Cai, Z., Yu, G. and Barcelo, D., 2020, Municipal solid waste landfills: An underestimated source of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the water environment. Environmental Science and Technology 54(16), 9757–9768. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., Tang, W., Qiao, J. and Song, L., 2015, Occurrence and prevalence of antibiotic resistance in landfill leachate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(16), 12525–12533. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4514-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P. and Van-Woerden, F., 2018, What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050 (Washington, DC: World Bank Publications), pp. 1–176.
   Google Scholar
• Michael, I., Rizzo, L., McArdell, C.S., Manaia, C.M., Merlin, C., Schwartz, T., Dagot, C. and Fatta-Kassinos, D., 2013, Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for the release of antibiotics in the environment: A review. Water Research 47, 957–995. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez, M.B. and Martínez, J.L., 2012, Differential epigenetic compatibility of qnr antibiotic resistance determinants with the chromosome of Escherichia coli. PLoS One 7, e35149. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezazadeh, M., Baghchesaraei, H. and Peymani, A., 2016, Plasmid-mediated quinolone-resistance (qnr) genes in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli collected from several hospitals of Qazvin and Zanjan Provinces, Iran. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 7, 307–312. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2016.08.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aly, S.M. and Albutti, A.S., 2014, Antimicrobials use in aquaculture and their public health impact. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development 5, 1–6. doi: 10.4172/2155-9546.1000247
   Google Scholar
• Guidi, L.R., Santos, F.A., Ribeiro, A., Fernandes, C., Silva, L. and Gloria, M., 2018, Quinolones and tetracyclines in aquaculture fish by a simple and rapid LC-MS/MS method. Food Chemistry 245, 1232–1238. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Doorslaer, X., Dewulf, J., Van Langenhove, H. and Demeestere, K., 2014, Fluoroquinolone antibiotics: An emerging class of environmental micropollutants. Science of the Total Environment 500–501, 250–269. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindberg, R.H., Olofsson, U., Rendahl, P.J., Magnus, I., Tysklind, M. and Andersson, B.A.V., 2006, Behavior of fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim during mechanical, chemical and active sludge treatment of sewage water and digestion of sludge. Environmental Science & Technology 40(3), 1042–1048. doi: 10.1021/es0516211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink, L., Dror, I. and Berkowitz, B., 2012, Enrofloxacin oxidative degradation facilities by metal oxide nanoparticles. Chemosphere 86, 144–149. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salah, F.D., Soubeiga, S.T., Ouattara, A.K., Sadji, A.Y., Metuor-Dabire, A., Obiri-Yeboah, D., Banla-Kere, A., Karou, S. and Simpore, J., 2019, Distribution of quinolone resistance gene (qnr) in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Lomé, Togo. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 8, 1–8. doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0552-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andres, P., Lucero, C., Soler-Bistué, A., Guerriero, L., Albornoz, E., Tran, T., Zorreguieta, A., Galas, M., Corso, A., Tolmasky, M.E. and Petroni, A., 2013, Differential distribution of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in clinical Enterobacteria with unusual phenotypes of quinolone susceptibility from Argentina. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, 2467–2475. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01615-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin, M.B., Saha, S.R., Islam, M.R., Haider, S.M.A., Hossain, M.I., Chowdhury, A.S. Algammal, A.M., Rousham, E.K. and Islam, M.A., 2021, High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) among E. coli from aquatic environments in Bangladesh. PLoS One 16(12), 1–15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261970
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janezic, K.J., Ferry, B., Hendricks, E.W., Janiga, B.A., Johnson, T., Murphy, S., Roberts, M.E., Scott, S.M., Theisen, A.N., Hung, K.F. and Daniel, S.L., 2013, Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from untreated surface waters. The Open Microbiology Journal 7(1), 9–19. doi: 10.2174/1874285801307010009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), 2021, Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. In: M.L. Tertel, C.E.M. Jenkins, K.L. Leirer and L. Martin (Eds) 27th CLSI supplement M100 (Wayne: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute), pp. 402.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, J.J., Ko, W.C., Tsai, S.H. and Yan, J.J., 2007, Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in a Taiwanese hospital. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 51(4), 1223–1227. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01195-06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, C.H., Kim, H.B., Kim, C.J., Kim, E.C., Jacoby, G.A. and Hooper, D.C., 2009, Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants over a 9-year period. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, 639–645. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01051-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strahilevitz, J., Jacoby, G.A., Hooper, D.C. and Robicsek, A., 2009, Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance: A multifaceted threat. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 22(4), 664–689. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00016-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osińska, A., Harnisz, M. and Korzeniewska, E., 2016, Prevalence of plasmid-mediated multidrug resistance determinants in fluoroquinolone-resistant bacteria isolated from sewage and surface water. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23(11), 10818–10831. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6221-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Rafyai, H.M., Alwash, M.S. and Al-Khafaji, N.S., 2021, Quinolone resistance (qnrA) gene in isolates of Escherichia coli collected from the Al-Hillah River in Babylon Province, Iraq. Pharmacia 68(1), 1–7. doi: 10.3897/pharmacia.68.e57819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briales, A., Rodríguez-Martínez, J.M., Velasco, C., de Alba, P.D., Rodriguez-Bano, J., Martínez-Martínez, L. and Pascual, A., 2012, Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr and aac (6′)-Ib-cr in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Spain. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 39(5), 431–434. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., Fu, H., Li, X., Wang, J., Lin, P., Zhang, X. and Suffet, I.M., 2012, Activated carbon adsorption of quinolone antibiotics in water: Performance, mechanism, and modelling. Journal of Environmental Science 56, 145–152. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.09.010
   Google Scholar
• De Jong, A., Muggeo, A., El Garch, F., Moyaert, H., de Champs, C. and Guillard, T., 2018, Characterization of quinolone resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from companion animals in Europe (ComPath II study). Veterinary Microbiology 216, 159–167. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaheen, B.W., Nayak, R., Foley, S.L. and Boothe, D.M., 2013, Chromosomal and plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance mechanisms among broad-spectrum-cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates recovered from companion animals in the USA. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 68(5), 1019–1024. doi: 10.1093/jac/dks514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H.Y., Nam, Y.S. and Lee, H.J., 2014, Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes among ciprofloxacin-non-susceptible Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from blood cultures in Korea. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 25(3), 163–169. doi: 10.1155/2014/329541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, G.M., Metzler, K., Hedlin, P., Harding, E., Drlica, K. and Blondeau, J.M., 2004, Comparison of minimal inhibitory and mutant prevention drug concentrations of 4 fluoroquinolones against clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible and-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 24(2), 161–167. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Moreno, M.O., Picó-Plana, E., de Toro, M., Grande-Armas, J., Quiles-Fortuny, V., Pons, M.J., Gomes, C., Sáenz, Y., Torres, C. and Ruiz, J., 2013, β-Lactamases, transferable quinolone resistance determinants, and class 1 integron-mediated antimicrobial resistance in human clinical Salmonella enterica isolates of non-Typhimurium serotypes. International Journal of Medical Microbiology 303(1), 25–31. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2012.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar