27
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Brief Communication DERIVED TRAIL MAKING TEST INDICES IN A SAMPLE OF MARIJUANA ABUSERS: DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECTS

&
Pages 429-438 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

  • Adams, R., Boake, C., & Crain, C. (1982). Bias in a neuropsyehological test classification related to education, age, and ethnicity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 50, 143-145.
  • Amante, D., VanHouten, V., Grieve, J., Bader, C, & Margules, P. (1977). Neuropsychological deficit, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 45, 524-535.
  • Armitage, S. (1946). Analysis of certain psychological tests used for the evaluation of brain damage. Psychological Monographs. 60 (I. Whole No. 277).
  • Army Individual Test Battery. (1944). Manual of directions and scoring. Washingion. DC: War Department, Adjutant General's Office.
  • Bernard, L. C. (1989) Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test performance of Black. Hispanic, and White young adult mules from poor academic backgrounds. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 4, 267-274.
  • Carrigan, J D., & Hinkeldey, N. S. (1987). Relationships between parts A and B of the Trail Making Test. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 43, 402-409.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis far the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Davies, A. D. M. (1968). The influence of age on the Trail Making Test performance Journal of Consulting Psychology. 24, 96-98.
  • Etheridge, R. M., Hubbard, R. L., Anderson, J., Craddock, S. G., & Flynn, P. M. (1997). Treatment structure and program services in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11, 244-260.
  • Fletcher, B. W., Tims, F. M., & Brown, B. S. (1997). Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS): treatment evaluation research in the United States. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 11, 216-229.
  • Flynn, P. M., Craddock, S. G., Hubbard, R. L., Anderson, J., & Etheridge, R. M. (1997). Methodological overview and research design for the Drug Abuse Treatment Out come Study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 11, 230-243.
  • Goul,. W. R., & Brown, M. (1970). Effects of age and intelligence on Trail Making Test performance and validity. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 30, 319-326.
  • Heaton, R., Grant, I., & Matthews, C. (1991) Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Norton, A. M., Jr. (1979) Some suggestions regarding the clinical interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Clinical Neuropsychology. 1, 20--23.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr. (1993) Future directions in the development of addiction assessment instruments. In B. J. Rounsaville, F. M. Tims, A. M. Horton Jr., & B. J. Sowder (Eds.), Diagnostic source hook on drug abuse research and treatment, (pp. 87-92). Rockville. MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr. (1996). Neuropsychology of drug abuse. In R. J. Shordone & C. J. Long (Eds.), Ecological validity of neuropsychological testing (pp. 357-368). Delray Beach. HL: GR Press/St. Lucie Press.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr., & Roberts, C. (2001). Derived Trail Making Test indices in a sample of substance abusers: Demographic effects. International Journal of Neuroscience, 111, 123-132.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr., & Robert, C. (submitted-a). Derived Trail Making Test indices in a sample of heroin abusers: Demographic effects.
  • Horton, A. M., Jr., & Wedding, D. (1984). Clinical and behavioral neuropsychology. New York: Praeger.
  • Knuckle, E. & Campbell, A. (1984). Suitability of neuropsychologieal test norms with Black adolescents. Paper presented at the International Neuropsychological Society Meeting. Houston, TX.
  • Lamberty, G. J., Putnam, S. H., Chatel, D. M., Bieliauskas, L. A., & Adams, K. A. (1994). Derived Trail Making Test indices: A preliminary report. Neuropsychiatry. Neuropsychology and Behaviaral Neurology. 7, 230-234.
  • Lex, B. W. (1991). Some gender differences in alcohol and polysubstance abusers. Health Psychology, 10, 121-132.
  • McCaffrey, R. J., Krahula, M. M., Heimberg, R. G., Keller, K. E., & Purcell, M. J. (1988). A comparison of the Trail Making Test. Symbol Digit Modalities Test and the Hooper Visual Organization Test in an inpatient substance abuse population. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 3, 181-187.
  • Mezzich, J. H., & Moses, J. A. (1980). Efficient screening for brain-dysfunction. Biological Psychiatry. 15, 333-337.
  • Norton, J. C. (1978). The Trail Making Test and Bender background interference procedure as screening devices. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34, 916-922.
  • Parsons, O. A., & Farr, S. P. (1981). The neuropsychology of alcohol and drug use. In S. B. Filskov & T. S. Boil (Eds.). Handbook of clinical neuropsychology (pp. 320-365). New York: Wiley.
  • Piazza, M. (1980). The influence of sex and handedness in the hemispheric specialization of verbal and nonverbal tasks. Neuropsychologia. 18, 163-175.
  • Reitan, R. M. (1955). The relation of the Trail Making Test to organic brain damage. Journal of Consulting Psychology. 19, 393-394.
  • Reitan, R. M., & Tarshes, E. L. (1959). Differential effects of lateralized brain lesions on the Trail Making Test. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 129, 257-262.
  • Reitan, R. M., & Wolfson, D. (1992). The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and clinical interpretation (2nd ed.). Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press.
  • Roberts, C., & Horton, A. M, Jr (submitted-a). Derived Trail Making Test indices in a sample of cocaine abusers: Demographic effects.
  • Roberts, C., & Horton, A. M., Jr. (submilted-b) Derived Trail Making Test indices in a sample of alcohol abusers: Demographic effects.
  • SAS Institute (1989). SAS/STAT usera 's guiJc (version 6, 4th ed.), Cary. NC: SAS Institute.
  • Soukup, V. M., Ingrum, F., Grady, J. J., & Schiess, M. C. (1998). Trail Making Test: Issues in normative data selection. Applied Neuropsychology, 5, 65-73.
  • Struss, D. T., Bisschop, S. M., Alexander, M. P., Levine, B. Katz, D., & Lukawa, D. (2001). The Trail Making Test: A study in focal lesion patients. Psychological Assessment, 13, 230-239.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.