References
- Carlsöö, S. (1956). An electromyographic study of the activity of certain suprahyoid muscles (mainly the anterior belly of the digastric muscle) and of the reciprocal innervation of the elevator and depressor muscles of the mandible. Acta Anatomica, 26, 81–93.
- Cleall, J. F. (1965). Deglutition: A study of form and function. American Journal of Orth- odontics, 51, 566–594.
- Cook, I. J., Dodds, W. J., Dantas, R. O., Kern, M. K., Massey, B. T., Shaker, R., & Hogan, W. J. (1989). Timing of videofluoroscopic, manometric events, and bolus transit dur- ing the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. Dysphagia, 4, 8–15.
- Dantas, R. O., Kern, M. K., Massey, B. T., Dodds, W. J., Kahrilas, P. J., Brasseur, J. G., Cook, I. J., & Lang, I. M. (1990). Effect of swallowed bolus variables on oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. American Journal of Physiology, 258 (5Pt 1), G675–G681.
- Ding, R., Larson, C. R., Logemann, J. A., & Rademaker, A. W. (2002). Surface elec- tromyographic and electroglottographic studies in normal subjects under two swallow conditions: Normal and during the Mendelsohn manuever. Dysphagia, 17, 1–12.
- Doty, R. W., & Bosma, J. F. (1956). An electromyographic analysis of reflex deglutition. Journal of Neurophysiology, 19, 44–60.
- Ertekin, C., Aydogdu, I., Yuceyar, N., Pehlivan, M., Ertas, M., Uludag, B., & Çelebi, G. (1997). Effects of bolus volume on oropharyngeal swallowing: An electrophysiologic study in man. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 92, 2049–2053.
- Ertekin, C., Kiylioglu, N., Tarlaci, S., Turman, A. B., Secil, Y., & Aydogdu, I. (2001). Voluntary and reflex influences on the initiation of swallowing reflex in man. Dysph- agia, 16, 40–47.
- Finnie, N. R. (1997). Handling the young child with cerebral palsy, 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann.
- Gay, T., Rendell, J. K., & Spiro, J. (1994). Oral and laryngeal muscle coordination during swallowing. Laryngoscope, 104(3 Pt 1), 341–349.
- Ingervall, B., Bratt, C. M., Carlsson, G. E., Helkimo, M., & Lantz, B. (1971). Positions and movements of mandible and hyoid bone during swallowing. A cineradiographic study of swallowing with and without anaesthesia of the temporomandibular joints. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 29, 549–562.
- Jacob, P., Kahrilas, P. J., Logemann, J. A., Shah, V., & Ha, T. (1989). Upper esophageal sphincter opening and modulation during swallowing. Gastroenterology, 97, 1469–1478.
- Kahrilas, P. J., Dodds, W. J., Dent, J., Logemann, J. A., & Shaker, R. (1988). Upper esophageal sphincter function during deglutition. Gastroenterology, 95, 52–62.
- Mansson, I., & Sandberg, N. (1975). Oro-pharyngeal sensitivity and elicitation of swal- lowing in man. Acta Otolaryngology, 79, 140–145.
- Matthews, B. (1975). Mastication. In C. L. B. Lavelle (Ed.), Applied physiology of the mouth (pp. 199–248). Bristol: J. Wright.
- Palmer, J. B., Rudin, N. J., Lara, G., & Crompton, A. W. (1992). Coordination of masti- cation and swallowing. Dysphagia, 7, 187–200.
- Yu, S. K., Schmitt, A., & Sessle, B. J. (1973). Inhibitory effects on jaw muscle activity of innocuous and noxious stimulation of facial and intraoral sites in man. Archives of Oral Biology, 18, 861–870.