29
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

INFLUENCE OF A COMPLEX MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION IN RATS UPON THERMAL NOCICEPTIVE THRESHOLDS: THE IMPORTANCE OF POLARITY AND TIMING

, &
Pages 1259-1276 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Aladjalova, N. A. (1964). Slow electrical processes in the brain. Progress in Brain Re- search: Volume 7 (pp. 20-207). NY: Elsevier.
  • Baker-Price, L. A., & Persinger, M. A. (1996). Weak, but complex pulsed magnetic fields may reduce depression following traumatic brain injury. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 83, 491–498.
  • Baker-Price, L., & Persinger, M. A. (2003). Intermittent burst-firing weak (1 microTesla) magnetic fields reduce psychometric depression in patients who sustained closed head injuries: A replication and electroencephalographic validation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96, 965–974.
  • Betancur, C., Dell’Omo, G., & Alleva, E. (1994). Magnetic field effects on stress- induced analgesia in mice: Modulation by light. Neuroscience Letters, 182, 147–150.
  • Del Seppia, C., Luschi, P., Ghione, S., Crosio, E., Choleris, E., & Papi, F. (2000). Expo- sure to a hypogeomagnetic field or to oscillating magnetic fields similarly reduce stress- induced analgesia in C57 male mice. Life Sciences, 66, 1299–1306.
  • Fleming, J., Persinger, M., & Koren, S. (1994). Magnetic pulses elevate nociceptive thresholds: Comparisons with opiate receptor compounds in normal and seizure-induced brain- damaged rats. Electro- and Magnetobiology, 13, 67–75.
  • Hausmann, A., Weis, C., Marksteiner, J., Hinterhuber, H., & Humpel, C. (2000). Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances c-fos in the parietal cortex and hippocampus. Brain Research and Molecular Brain Research, 76, 355–362.
  • Hausmann, A., Marksteiner, J., Hinterhuber, H., & Humpel, C. (2001). Magnetic stimula- tion induces neuronal c-fos via tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels in organotypic cortex brain slices of the rat. Neuroscience Letters, 14, 105–108.
  • Hazlewood, C. F. (2003). Treatment of post-polio pain with a static magnetic field and some notions on mechanism. In M. J. Mclean, S. Engstrom, & R. R. Holcomb (Eds.), Magnetotherapy: Potential therapeutic benefits and adverse effects (pp. 191-208). NY: TFG Press.
  • Hinman, M. R. (2002). Comparative effect of positive and negative static magnetic fields on heart rate and blood pressure in healthy adults. Clinical Rehabilitation, 16, 669–674.
  • Holcomb, R. R., McLean, M. J., Engstrom, S., Williams, D., Morey, J., & McCullough, B. (2003). Treatment of mechanical low back pain with static magnetic fields: Results of a clinical trial and implications for study design. In Michael J. Mclean, Stefan Engstrom, & Robert R. Holcomb (Eds.), Magnetotherapy: Potential therapeutic benefits and ad- verse effects (pp. 171-190). NY: TFG Press.
  • Kavaliers, M., Ossenkopp, K. P. (1987). Magnetic fields and stress: Day-night differences. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 11, 279–86.
  • Kovacs, K. J. (1998). c-Fos as a transcription factor: A stressful (re)view from a functional map. Neurochemistry International, 4, 287–97.
  • Krassowska, W. (2003). Field stimulation of cardiac fibers with random spatial structure. IEEE Transactions for Biomedical Engineering, 50, 33–40.
  • Liebetanz, D., Nitsche, M. A., Tergau, F., & Paulus, W. (2002). Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human mo- tor cortex excitability. Brain, 125, 2238–2247.
  • Mark Levinson. (1996). Mark Levinson reference owner’s manual product no. 39. Con- necticut: Madrigal Audio Laboratories.
  • Martin, L. J., & Persinger, M. A. (2003). Spatial heterogeneity not homogeneity of the magnetic field during exposure to complex frequency-modulated patterns facilitates analgesia. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96, 1005–1012.
  • Martin, L. J., Moren, S. A., & Persinger, M. A. (2004). Thermal analgesic effects from weak, complex magnetic fields and pharmacological interactions. Pharmacology, Bio- chemistry and Behavior, in press.
  • McKay, B. E., Persinger, M. A., & Moren, S. A. (2000). Exposure to a theta-burst pat- terned magnetic field impairs memory acquisition and consolidation for contextual but not discrete conditioned fear in rats. Neuroscience Letters, 292, 99–102.
  • McLean, M., Engstrom, S., & Holcomb, R. (2001). Static magnetic fields for the treatment of pain. Epilepsy and Behavior, 2, S74–S80.
  • Norton, S., & Jewett, R. E. (1965). Frequencies of slow oscillations in the cortex of cats. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 19, 388–386.
  • Phillips, J. L. (1993). Effects of electromagnetic field exposure on gene transcription. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 51, 381–386.
  • Rowland, V. (1968). Cortical steady potential (direct current potential) in reinforcement and learning. In E. Stellar & J. M. Sprague (Eds.), Progress in physiological psychol- ogy (Volume 2) (pp. 2-77). NY: Academic Press.
  • Sandyk R. (1992). Successful treatment of an acute exacerbation of multiple sclerosis with magnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience, 70, 97–105.
  • Scholz, J., & Woolfe, C. J. (2002). Can we conquer pain? National Neuroscience, Suppl, 1062–1067.
  • Thomas, A. W., Kavaliers, M., Prato, F. S., & Ossenkopp, K. P. (1997). Pulsed magnetic field induced “analgesia” in the land snail, Cepaea nemoralis, and the effects of mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptor agonists/antagonist. Peptides, 18, 703–709.
  • Weintraub, M. I. (2003). Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with static magnetic fields. In Michael J. Mclean, Stefan Engstrom, & Robert R. Holcomb (Eds.), Nagnetotherapy: Potential therapeutic benefits and adverse effects (pp. 247-254). NY: TFG Press.
  • Zhang, J., Wang, M., & He, L. (1996). Coexistence of Fos protein and proopiomelanocortin mRNA in hypothalamic arcuate nucleus following electroacupuncture. Acupuncture and Electrotherapy Research, 21, 1–5.
  • Zhou, J., Yao, G., Zhang, J., & Chang, Z. (2002). CREB DNA binding activation by a 50- Hz magnetic field in HL60 cells is dependent on extra- and intracellular Ca(2+) but not PKA, PKC, ERK, or p38 MAPK. Biochemistry and Biophysical Research, 296, 1013–1018.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.