The sociocultural and psychological adaptation of Chinese migrant adolescents in Australia and Canada

References

• Allen , R. J. 1983 . Human stress: Its nature and control , New York : MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Armsden , G. G. and Greenberg , M. T. 1987 . The inventory of parental and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological wellbeing in adolescence . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 16 : 427 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. W. 1997 . Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 46 : 5 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs , J. 1987 . Student approaches to learning and studying , Melbourne : Australian Council for Educational Research .
   Google Scholar
• Broom , L. , Duncan-Jones , P. , Jones , F. L. and McDonnell , P. 1977 . Investigating social mobility , Canberra : Australian National University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , T. R. , Stein , K. M. , Huang , K. and Harris , D. 1973 . “ Mental illness and the role of mental health facilities in Chinatown ” . In AsianAmericans: Psychological perspectives , Edited by: Sue , S. and Wagner , N. N. Ben Lomond, CA : Science & Behaviour Books Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Castles , I. 1993 . Census characteristics of Australia: 1991 census of population and housing , Canberra : Australian Bureau of Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , D. W. and Chan , T. S. C. 1983 . Reliability, validity and the structure of the general health questionnaire in a Chinese context . Psychological Medicine , 13 : 363 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crystal , D. S. , Chen , C. , Fuglini , A. J. , Stevenson , H. , Hus , C. C. , Ko , H. J. , Kitamura , S. and Kimura , S. 1994 . Psychological maladjustment and academic achievement: A cross-cultural study of Japanese, Chinese and American high school students . Child Development , 65 : 738 – 753 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dweck , C. S. and Wortman , C. B. 1982 . “ Learned helplessness, anxiety and achievement motivation ” . In Achievement, stress and anxiety , Edited by: Krohne , H. W and Laux , L. Washington, DC : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Fan , C. 1996 . Family relationship, stress level, and academic achievement of Chinese immigrant girls in Australia . The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist , 13 ( 2 ) : 63 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Fan , C. and Karnilowicz , W. 1997 . Measurement of definitions of success among Chinese and Australian girls . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 28 : 589 – 599 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , O. P. 1978 . Manual of the General Health Questionnaire , London : NFER Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Hau , K. T. and Salili , F. 1996 . “ Achievement goals and causal attributions of Chinese students ” . In Growing up the Chinese way: Chinese child and adolescent development , Edited by: Lau , S. Hong Kong : The Chinese University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , F. L. 1992 . Sex and ethnicity in the Australian labour market: The immigrant experience , Canberra : Australia Bureau of Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Jupp , J. 1990 . “ Two hundred years of immigration ” . In The health of immigrant Australia: A social perspective , Edited by: Reid , J. and Trompf , P. Sydney : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• Kagitcibasi , C. 1997 . Whither multiculturalisms? Commentary on “Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation” by John Berry . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 46 : 44 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krupinski , J. 1984 . Changing patterns of migration to Australia and their influence on the health of migrants . Social Science and Medicine , 18 : 927 – 937 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. 1997 . Acculturation isn't everything: Commentary on “Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation” by John Berry . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 46 : 39 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leder , G. C. 1989 . “ Do girls count in mathematics? ” . In Educating girls: Practice and research , Edited by: Leder , G. C. and Sampson , S. N. Sydney, , Australia : Alien & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , WO. 1996 . “ The cultural context for Chinese learners: Conceptions of learning in the Confucian tradition ” . In The Chinese learner Cultural, psychological and contextual influences , Edited by: Watkins , D. A. and Biggs , J. B. HongKong : Comparative Educational Research Center and The Australian Council for Educational Research .
   Google Scholar
• Lefcourt , H. M. 1984 . “ Locus of control and stressful life events ” . In Stressful life events and their contexts , Edited by: Dohrenwend , B. S. and Dohrenwend , B. P. New Brunswick, , Canada : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• LeMay , N. and Damm , V. 1968 . The personal orientation inventory as a measure of self-actualisation of underachievers . Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance , 1 ( 2 ) : 110 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , N. and Ensel , W. M. 1984 . Depression-mobiity and its social aetiology: The role of life events and social support . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , 25 June : 176 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslow , A. H. 1967 . “ Self-actualizing and beyond ” . In Challenges of humanistic psychology , Edited by: Bugental , J. F. T. New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Maslow , A. H. 1968 . Toward a psychology of being , 2nd ed. , Princeton, NJ : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Mizokawa , D. T. and Ryckman , D. B. 1990 . Attributions of academic success and failure: A comparison of six AsianAmerican ethnic groups . Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology , 27 : 434 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. R. 1964 . Toward a modern approach to values: The valuing process in the mature person . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 68 : 160 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , D. 1984 . Intergenerational conflict and culture: A study of immigrant and nonimmigrant adolescents and their parents . Genetic Psychology Monographs , 109 : 53 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , D. A. and Feldman , S. S. 1991 . The influence of perceived family and personal factors on self-reported school performance of Chinese and Western high school students . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 1 : 135 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , D. and Feldman , S. 1996 . “ Crossing the border: Chinese adolescents in the West ” . In Growing up the Chinese way: Chinese child and adolescent development , Edited by: Lau , S. Hong Kong : The Chinese University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , R. M. , Connell , J. P. and Deci , E. L. 1985 . “ A motivational analysis of self-determination and self-regulation in education ” . In Research on motivation in education, Vol. 2: The classroom milieu , Edited by: Ames , C. and Ames , R. Orlando, FL : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sabatier , C. and Berry , J. W. 1997 . Adaptation sociale, estime de soi, et attitudes d'acculturation des adolescents de seconde generation Report to Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
   Google Scholar
• Sam , D. L. and Berry , J. W. 1995 . Acculturative stress among young immigrants in Norway . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 36 : 10 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sands , E. A. and Berry , J. W. 1993 . Acculturation and mental health among Greek-Canadians in Toronto . Canadian Journal of Community , 12 : 117 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzer , R. , Hahn , A. and Schroder , H. 1994 . Social integration and social support in a life crisis: Effects of macrosocial change in East Germany . American Journal of Community Psychology , 22 : 685 – 706 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle , W and Ward , C. 1990 . The prediction of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transitions . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 14 : 449 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stasiulis , D. 1985 . “ Cultural boundaries and the cohesion of Canada ” . In Cultural pluralism and cultural identity: The experience of Canada, Finland, and Yugoslavia: Final report of the UNESCO joint study on cultural development in countries containing different national and/or ethnic groups , Edited by: Rosandic , R. France : UNESCO .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada . 1992 . Census of Canada 1991 , Ottawa : Minister of Industry Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Sue , D. W. and Sue , D. 1990 . Counselling the culturally different: Theory and practice , 2nd ed. , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Waiden , T. A. and Ramey , C. T. 1983 . Locus of control and academic achievement: Results from a preschool intervention program . Journal of Educational Psychology , 75 : 347 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , C. 1996 . “ Acculturation ” . In Handbook of intercultural training , Edited by: Landis , D. and Bhagot , R. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , C. and Kennedy , A. 1992 . Locus of control, mood disturbance and social difficulty during cross-cultural transitions . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 16 : 175 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , C. and Kennedy , A. 1993 . Psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transitions: A comparison of secondary students at home and abroad . International Journal of Psychology , 28 : 129 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , C. , Okura , Y , Kennedy , A. and Kojima , T . in press . The u-curve on trial: A longitudinal study of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during crosscultural transition . International Journal of Intercultural Relations ,
   Google Scholar
• Ward , C. and Searle , W. 1991 . The impact of value-discrepancies and cultural identity on psychological and sociocultural adjustment of sojourners . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 15 : 209 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins , D. 1996 . “ Learning theories and approaches to research: A cross-cultural perspective ” . In The Chinese learner Cultural, psychological and contextual influences , Edited by: Watkins , D. A. and Biggs , J. B. Hong Kong : Comparative Educational Research Center and The Australian Council for Educational Research .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , H. and Carmichael , A. 1985 . Depression in mothers in a multi-ethnic urban industrial municipality in Melbourne, aetiological factors and effects on infants and preschool children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 26 : 277 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willig , A. C. , Harnisch , D. L. , Hill , K. and Maehr , M. L. 1983 . Sociocultural and educational correlates of success-failure attributions and evaluation anxiety in the school setting for Black, Hispanic and Anglo children . American Educational Research Journal , 20 : 385 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong-Rieger , D. and Quintana , D. 1987 . Comparative acculturation of southeast Asian and Hispanic immigrants and sojourners . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 8 : 153 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Yates , L. 1993 . The education of girls: Policy, research and the questions of gender , Melbourne : The Australian Council for Educational Research .
   Google Scholar