Ontogeny of the Ponzo Illusion: Effects of Age, Schooling, and Environment

References

• Benson , C. and Yonas , A. 1973 . Development of sensitivity to static pictorial depth information . Perception and Psychophysics , 13 : 361 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. W. 1968 . Ecology, perceptual development and the Muller-Lyer illusion . British Journal of Psychology , 59 : 205 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. W. 1971 . Muller-Lyer susceptibility: Culture, ecology or race? . International Journal of Psychology , 6 : 193 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. W. 1976 . A dynamic model of relationships among ecology, culture, and behavior . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , in press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binet , A. 1895 . La mesure des illusions visuelles chez les enfants . Revue Philosophique , 40 : 11 – 25 . (Translated in Pollack, R. H., Zetland, F. K., The measurement of visual illusions in children, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1965, 20, 917–930)
   Google Scholar
• Brislin , R. W. 1974 . The ponzo illusion: Additional cues, age, orientation, and culture . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 5 : 139 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory , R. L. 1966 . Eye and brain: The psychology of seeing , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Hanley , C. and Zerbolio , D. 1965 . Developmental changes in five illusions measured by the up-and-down method . Child Development , 36 : 437 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herskovits , M. J. , Campbell , D. T. and Segall , M. H. 1969 . A cross-cultural study of perception , Edited by: Segall , M. H. and Campbell , D. T. Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , W. 1967 . The study of the problem of pictorial perception among unacculturated groups . International Journal of Psychology , 2 : 89 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahoda , G. 1971 . Retinal pigmentation, illusion susceptibility and space perception . International Journal of Psychology , 6 : 199 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahoda , G. and McGurk , H. 1974 . Development of pictorial depth perception: Cross-cultural replications . Child Development , 45 : 1042 – 1047 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilbride , P. and Leibowitz , H. W. 1975 . Factors affecting the magnitude of the Ponzo perspective illusion among the Baganda . Perception and Psychophysics , 17 : 543 – 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibowitz , H. W. , Brislin , R. , Perlmutter , L. and Hennessey , R. 1969 . Ponzo perspective illusion as a manifestation of space perception . Science , 166 : 1174 – 1176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibowitz , H. and Heisel , M. A. 1958 . Ľévolution de ľillusion de Ponzo en fonction de ľage . Archives Psychologiques , 36 : 328 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Leibowitz , H. and Judisch , J. 1967 . The relation between age and magnitude of the Ponzo illusion . American Journal of Psychology , 80 : 105 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibowitz , H. W. and Pick , H. A. 1972 . Cross-cultural and educational aspects of the Ponzo perspective illusion . Perception and Psychophysics , 12 : 430 – 432 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Over , R. 1968 . Explanations of geometrical illusions . Psychological Bulletin , 70 : 545 – 562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piaget , J. 1966 . Nécessité et signification des recherches comparatives en psychologie genetique . International Journal of Psychology , 1 : 3 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piaget , J. 1969 . Mechanisms of perception , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , R. H. 1963 . Contour detectability thresholds as a function of chronological age . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 17 : 411 – 417 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pollack , R. H. 1964 . Simultaneous and successive presentation of elements of the Miiller-Lyer figure and chronological age . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 19 : 303 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollack , R. H. 1965 . Backward figural masking as a function of chronological age and intelligence . Psychonomic Science , 3 : 65 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , R. H. 1969 . “ Some implications of ontogenetic changes in perception ” . In Studies in cognitive development , Edited by: Elkind , D. and Flavell , J. New York : Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Pollack , R. H. and Silvar , S. D. 1967 . Magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion in children as a function of pigmentation of the Fundus oculi . Psychonomic Science , 8 : 83 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Segall , M. H. , Campbell , D. T. and Herskovits , M. J. 1966 . The influence of culture on perception , Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill .
   Google Scholar
• Silvar , S. D. and Pollack , R. H. 1967 . Racial differences in pigmentation of the Fundus oculi . Psychonomic Science , 7 : 159 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , V. M. 1973 . Tests of the “carpentered world” hypothesis by race and environnement in America and Zambia . International Journal of Psychology , 8 : 83 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , D. A. 1977 . “ The effects of formal schooling on cognitive style ” . In Graduate School of Education , Philadelphia : Univ. of Pennsylvania . Unpublished manuscril
   Google Scholar
• Witkin , H. A. 1967 . Cognitive style approach to cross-cultural research . International Journal of Psychology , 2 : 233 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkin , H. A. , Oltman , P. K. , Raskin , E. and Karp , S. A. 1971 . A manual for the embedded figures tests , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wober , M. 1970 . Confrontation of the H-V illusion and a test of 3-dimensional pictorial perception in Nigeria . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 31 : 105 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohlwill , J. F. 1962 . The perspective illusion: Perceived size and distance in fields varying in suggested depth in children and adults . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 64 : 300 – 310 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar