On the Concept of Future Time Orientation: Considerations of Some Functions' and Measurements' Implications

References

• Atkinson , J. W. and Cartwright , D. 1964 . Some neglected variables in contemporary conceptions of decision and performance . Psychological Reports , 14 : 575 – 590 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braley , L. S. and Freed , N. 1971 . Modes of temporal orientation and psychopathology . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 36 : 33 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandenburg , J. B. 1971 . The relationship between future time perspective and academic achievement: the relationship of three dimensions of future time perspective to academic achievement with respect to scholastic aptitude, sex and socioeconomic status among college freshmen , New York University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Cottle , T. J. 1967 . The circles test: an investigation of perception of temporal relatedness and dominance . Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment , 31 : 58 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottle , T. J. 1968 . The location of experience: a manifest time orientation . Acta Psychologica , 28 : 129 – 149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boeck , P. Goal object characteristics and individual motivational ratings . Paper presented at the Symposium on Cognition in Human Motivation and Learning . University of Leuven .
   Google Scholar
• De Voider , M. 1979 . Time orientation: a review . Psychologica Belgica , 19 : 61 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doob , L. W. 1971 . Patterning of time , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• D'Ydewalle , G. , Degryse , M. and De Corte , E. 1981 . Expected time of test and the acquisition of knowledge . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 51 : 23 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entin , E. E. and Raynor , J. O. 1973 . Effects of contingent future orientation and achievement motivation on performance in two kinds of tasks . Journal of Experimental Research in Personality , 6 : 314 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eson , M. E. 1951 . An analysis of time perspective at five age levels , University of Chicago . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Fraisse , P. 1963 . The psychology of time , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Fraisse , P. 1981 . “ Cognition of time in human activity ” . In Cognition in human motivation and learning , Edited by: d'Ydewalle , G. and Lens , W. 233 – 259 . Leuven : Leuven University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1974 . Goal distance in time and its effects on the relations between achievement motives and performance . Journal of Research in Personality , 8 : 161 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1975 . Slope of gradients for performance as a function of achievement motive, goal distance in time, and future time orientation . Journal of Psychology , 91 : 143 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1976 . Future-time gradients for performance in test anxious individuals . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 42 : 235 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1979 . Future time orientation as a function of achievement motives, ability, delay of gratification, and sex . Journal of Psychology , 101 : 173 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1980 . Psychological goal distance: the lost dimension in achievement motivation research . Paper presented at the XXI Ind International Congress of Psychology . 1980 , Leipzig.
   Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1981a . Is there any future in achievement motivation? . Motivation and Emotions , 5 : 115 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1981b . Some factors influencing perceived goal distance in time. A preliminary check . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 53 : 175 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1982a . Amount of manifested test anxiety in the heterogeneous classroom . Journal of Psychology , 101 : 171 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1982b . “ Psychological goal distance: the lost dimension in achievement motivation research ” . In Cognitive and motivational aspects of action , Edited by: Hacker , W. , Volpert , W. and von Cranach , M. 86 – 98 . Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Gjesme , T. 1982c . Dimensions of future time orientation in test anxious individuals . Archiv für Psychologie , 133 : 277 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , J. 1966 . The interrelationship among aspects of time perspective , Western Reserve University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Goldrich , J. M. 1967 . A study in time orientation: the relation between memory for past experience and orientation to the future . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 6 : 216 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckhausen , H. 1963 . Hoffnung und Furcht in der Leistungsmotivation , Meisenheim/Glan, , Germany : Hain .
   Google Scholar
• Heckhausen , H. 1967 . The anatomy of achievement motivation , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heckhausen , H. 1977 . Achievement motivation and its constructs: a cognitive model . Motivation and Emotion , 1 : 283 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Heimberg , L. K. 1963 . The measurement of future time perspective , Vanderbilt University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• House , W. C. 1973 . Performance expectancies and affect associated with outcomes as a function of time perspective . Journal of Research in Personality , 7 : 277 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacson , R. L. and Raynor , J. O. 1966 . Achievement related motivation and perceived instrumentality of grades to future career success , University of Michigan . Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Kastenbaum , R. 1961 . The dimensions of future time perspective and experimental analysis . Journal of General Psychology , 65 : 203 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klineberg , S. L. 1968 . Future time perspective and the preference for delayed reward . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 8 : 253 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lens , W. 1975 . Sex differences in attitude towards personal past, present, future . Psychologica Belgica , 15 : 29 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lessing , E. E. 1968 . Demographic, developmental, and personality correlates of length of future time perspective (FTP) . Journal of Personality , 36 : 183 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mischel , W. , Grusec , J. and Masters , J. C. 1969 . Effects of expected delay time on the subjective value of rewards and punishments . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 11 : 363 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mönks , F. 1968 . Future time perspective in adolescents . Human Development , 11 : 107 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuttin , J. 1953 . “ Tǎche, réussite et échec ” . In Théorie de la conduite humaine , Louvain : Publications Universitaires de Louvain .
   Google Scholar
• Nuttin , J. The future time perspective in human motivation and learning . Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Psychology . Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Nuttin , J. 1976a . “ Motivation and reward in human learning: a cognitive approach ” . In Handbook of learning and cognitive processes, vol 3: Approaches to human learning and motivation , Edited by: Estes , W. R. 247 – 282 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Nuttin , J. 1976b . “ Human motivation and time perspective ” . In The motivational induction method (M.I.M.) and the motivational inventory , University of Leuven . Part II:, Pre-published manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Nuttin , J. , Lens , W. , Van Calster , K. and De Volder , M. 1978 . “ La perspective temporelle dans le comportement humain ” . In Etude theorique et revue de recherches , Louvain : Publications Universitaires de Louvain .
   Google Scholar
• Platt , J. J. and Taylor , R. 1967 . Homesickness, future time perspective and the self-concept . Journal of Individual Psychology , 23 : 94 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt , J. J. , Eisenman , R. , De Lisser , O. and Darbes , A. 1971 . Temporal perspective as a personality dimension in college students: a reevaluation . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 33 : 103 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor , J. O. 1967 . The functional significance of future goals . Paper presented at the meetings of the American Pschological Association as part of a symposium entitled: A theory of achievement motivation: problems and new developments . 1967 , Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Raynor , J. O. 1969 . Future orientation and motivation of immediate activity: an elaboration of the theory of achievement motivation . Psychological Review , 76 : 606 – 610 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor , J. O. 1970 . Relationships between achievement-related motives, future orientation, and academic performance . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 15 : 28 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor , J. O. and Rubin , I. S. 1971 . Effects of achievement motivation and future orientation on level of performance . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 17 : 36 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor , J. O. and Sorrentino , R. M. 1972 . Effects of achievement motivation and task difficulty on immediate performance in contingent paths , Buffalo : State University of New York . Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Raynor , J. O. , Atkinson , J. W. and Brown , M. 1974 . “ Subjective aspects of achievement motivation immediately before an examination ” . In Motivation and achievement , Edited by: Atkinson , J. W. and Raynor , J. O. 155 – 171 . Washington, D.C. : Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Revelle , W. and Michaels , E. J. 1976 . The theory of achievement motivation revisited: the implications of inertial tendencies . Psychological Review , 83 : 394 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz , R. A. , Reivich , R. S. and Krauss , H. H. 1967 . Tests of temporal perspective: do they measure the same construct? . Psychological Reports , 21 : 849 – 852 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolor , A. , Brannigan , G. G. and Murphy , V. M. 1970 . Psychological distance, future time perspective, and internal-external expectancy . Journal of Projective Techniques and Personality Assessment , 34 : 283 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trommsdorff , G. and Lamm , H. 1975 . “ An analysis of future orientation and some of its social determinants ” . In The study of time II , Edited by: Fraser , J. T. and Lawrence , N. 343 – 361 . Heidelberg/New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Trommsdorff , G. , Burger , C. and Fuchsle , T. 1980 . Geschlectsdifferenzen in der Zukunftsorientierung . Zeitschrift fur Soziologie , 9 : 366 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , J. and Tyler , L. A study of adolescent time perspective . Proceedings of the seventy-third convention of the American Psychological Association . pp. 341 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , M. and Rabin , A. I. 1960 . Temporal experience . Psychological Bulletin , 57 : 213 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurcher , L. A. Jr. , Willis , J. E. , Ikard , F. F. and Dohme , J. A. 1967 . Dogmatism, future orientation, and perception of time . Journal of Social Psychology , 73 : 205 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar