107
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How Stable Are Anti-American Attitudes Over Time? A Test-Retest Study in Germany Including Twelve Statements to Measure Aversion Against America and Americans

&

References

  • Bacevich, Andrew J. 2002. American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
  • Barkin, Noah. 2017. “Image of the United States Has Plunged under Trump, Survey Shows.” Reuters June 26, 2017 (http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-image-survey-idUSKBN19I00F)
  • Beyer, Heiko, and Ulf Liebe. 2017. “Has anti-Americanism Become a ‘Progressive Prejudice’ in Germany? Attitudes of the German Public towards America and Americans.” Sociological Quarterly 58(2): 202–228.
  • Beyer, Heiko, and Ulf Liebe. 2018. “The Elective Affnities of anti-Semitic and anti-American Resentments in Germany.” Social Science Quarterly 99(1): 262–282.
  • Beyer, Heiko. 2014. Soziologie des Antiamerikanismus. Theorie und Wirkmächtigkeit spätmodernen Unbehagens. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag.
  • Bowker, Albert H. 1948. “A Test of Symmetry in Contingency Tables.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 43(244): 572–574.
  • Ceaser, James W. 2003. “A Genealogy of anti-Americanism.” Public Interest 152: 3–18.
  • Chiozza, Giacomo. 2007. “Disaggregating Anti-Americanism: An Analysis of Individual Attitudes towards the United States.” Pp. 93–128 in Anti-Americanisms in World Politics, edited by Peter J. Katzenstein, and Robert O. Keohane. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Chiozza, Giacomo. 2009. Anti-Americanism and the American World Order. Baltimore, M.: JHU Press.
  • Decker, Oliver, Marliese, Weiszmann, Johannes Kiess, and Elmar Brähler. 2010. Die Mitte in der Krise. Rechtsextreme Einstellungen in Deutschland 2010. Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  • Diner, Dan. 1996. America in the Eyes of the Germans: An Essay on anti-Americanism. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener.
  • Dragojlovic, Nicolas I. 2011. “Priming and the Obama Effect on Public Evaluations of the United States.” Political Psychology 32(6): 989–1006.
  • Eagly, Alice H., and Shelly Chaiken. 1993. The Psychology of Attitudes. Fort Worth, T.X.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Fabbrini, Sergio. 2010. “Anti-Americanism and US Foreign Policy: Which Correlation?” International Politics 47(6):557–573.
  • Form, William H. 1975. “The Social Construction of Anomie: A Four-Nation Study of Industrial Workers.” American Journal of Sociology 80(5): 1165–1191.
  • Friedman, Max Paul. 2008. “Anti-Americanism and US Foreign Relations.” Diplomatic History 32(4): 497–514.
  • Gabler, Sabine, and Siegfried Häder. 1998. “Ein neues Stichprobendesign für telefonische Umfragen in Deutschland.” Pp. 69–88 in Telefonstichproben in Deutschland, edited by Sabine Gabler, Siegfried Häder, and Jürgen H. P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Gulddal, Jesper. 2009. “That Most Hateful Land: Romanticism and the Birth of Modern anti-Americanism.” Journal of European Studies 39(4): 419–454.
  • Hatlapa, Ruth, and Andrei S, Markovits. 2010. “Obamamania and Anti-Americanism as Complementary Concepts in Contemporary German Discourse.” German Politics & Society. 28(1): 69–94.
  • Holsti, Ole R. 2008. To See Ourselves as Others See Us: How Publics Abroad View the United States after 9 and 11. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
  • Isernia, Pierangelo. 2007. “Anti-Americanism in Europe During the Cold War.” Pp. 57–92 in anti-Americanisms in World Politics, edited by Peter J. Katzenstein, and Robert O. Keohane. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Jacobsen, Lenz. 2011. “Seid Umarmt, Protestler!.” Zeit Online October 22, 2011 (http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2011-10/Occupy-Medien/komplettansicht).
  • Jaecker, Tobias. 2014. Hass, Neid, Wahn: Antiamerikanismus in den deutschen Medien. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag.
  • Kamphausen, Georg. 2002. Die Erfindung Amerikas in der Kulturkritik der Generation Von 1890. Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft.
  • Knappertsbusch, Felix, and Udo, Kelle. 2010. “‘Mutterland des nomadisierenden Finanzkapitals’: Zum Verhältnis von Antiamerikanismus und Antisemitismus vor dem Hintergrund der Finanzkrise.” Pp. 144–63 in Deutsche Zustände, Folge 8, edited by Wilhelm Heitmeyer. Frankfurt, M.: Suhrkamp.
  • Kohut, Andrew, and Bruce Stokes. 2006. America against the World: How We Are Different and Why We Are Disliked. New York: Times Books.
  • Kohut, Andrew, and Bruce Stokes. 2006. America against the World: How We Are Different and Why We Are Disliked. New York: Times Books.
  • Koselleck, Reinhart. 1972. “Über die Theoriebedürftigkeit der Geschichtswissenschaft.” Pp. 19–28 in Theorie Der Geschichtswissenschaft Und Praxis Des Geschichtsunterrichts, edited by Werner Conze. Stuttgart: Klett Cotta.
  • Landis, J. Richard, and Gary G. Koch. 1977. “The Measurement of Observer Agreement for categorical data.” Biometrics 33(1): 159–174.
  • Lin, Lawrence I-K. 1989. “A Concordance Correlation Coefficient to Evaluate Reproducibility.” Biometrics 45(1): 255–268.
  • Markovits, Andrei S. 2007. Uncouth Nation. Why Europe Dislikes America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Meunier, Sophie. 2013. “The Dog That Did Not Bark: Anti-Americanism and the 2008 Financial Crisis in Europe.” Review of International Political Economy 20(1): 1–25.
  • Nolan, Mary. 2005. “Anti-Americanism and Americanization in Germany.” Politics and Society 33(1): 88–122.
  • Rosa, Hartmut. 2013. Social Acceleration. A New Theory of Modernity, New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Schwark, Sebastian. 2008. Zur Genealogie des Modernen Antiamerikanismus in Deutschland. Baden-Baden: Nomos.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.