Bibliography
- Abrahamian, Ervand. A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Abrahamian, Ervand. “Why the Islamic Republic has Survived.” Middle East Report 250 (2009). Accessed March 16, 2017. http://www.merip.org/mer/mer250/why-islamic-republic-has-survived
- Akhavi, Shahrough. Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran: Clergy–State Relations in the Pahlavi Period. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1980.
- Al-e Aqa, Faridih, Mohsin Kishavarz, and Mohsin Rahimi. “Ravand Rushd Kami-i Āmuzesh ʿĀli-i Khosusi va Dowlati dar Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān” [Quantitative growth in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s private and state-owned tertiary education]. Danish va Pazhuhesh dar Olum-e Tarbiyati 5, no. 20 (1387/2009): 73–110.
- Arjomand, Said Amir. Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Arjomand, Said Amir. After Khomeini: Iran Under his Successors. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
- Arjomand, Said Amir. “The Law, Agency, and Policy in Medieval Islamic Society: Development of the Institutions of Learning from the Tenth to the Fifteenth Century.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 41, no. 2 (1991): 263–293. doi: 10.1017/S001041759900208X
- Arjomand, Said Amir. Constitutionalism and Political Reconstruction. Leiden: Brill, 2007.
- Banani, Amin. The Modernization of Iran: 1921–41. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1961.
- Bano, Masooda, and Keiko Sakurai, eds. Shaping Global Islamic Discourses: The Role of al-Azhar, al-Medina and al-Mustafa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.
- Birask, Ahmad. “Education XI: Private Schools and Educational Groups.” Encyclopeadia Iranica VIII, no. 2 (1997). Accessed February 3, 2017. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/education-xi-private-schools-and-educational-groups
- Boroujerdi, Mehrzad. Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1996.
- Burawoy, Michael. The Extended Case Method: Four Countries, Four Decades, Four Great Transformations, and One Theoretical Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.
- Chehabi, Housang, and Juan J. Linz, eds. Sultanistic Regimes. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
- Corboz, Elvire. Guardians of Shi'ism: Sacred Authority and Transnational Family Networks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.
- Curtis, Edward E.IV, ed. Encyclopaedia of Muslim-American History. Ann Arbor: Facts on File, 2010.
- Eickelman, Dale F. Knowledge and Power in Morocco: The Education of a Twentieth-Century Notable. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.
- Eickelman, Dale F. “Mass Higher Education and the Religious Imagination in Contemporary Arab Societies.” American Ethnologist 19, no. 4 (1992): 643–655. doi: 10.1525/ae.1992.19.4.02a00010
- Fischer, Michael. Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.
- Ghiyasi, Gholam Reza. Ta’lim va Tarbiyat dar Islam va Howzeh-ye Elmiyyeh [Education and pedagogy in Islam and the seminary]. Qom: Bayan Al-Haq, 1383.
- Habibi, Nader. “Iran’s Overeducation Crisis: Causes and Ramifications.” Middle East Brief 85 (2015): 1–7.
- Halliday, Fred. Iran: Dictatorship and Development. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979.
- Hann, Chris. “Introduction: Political Society and Civil Anthropology.” In Civil Society Challenging Western Models, edited by Chris Hann and Elisabeth Dunn, 1–26. London: Routledge, 1996.
- Hooglund, Eric. “The Islamic Republic at War and Peace.” Middle East Report 156 (1989): 4–12.
- Hovsepian-Bearce, Yvette. The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei: Out of the Mouth of the Supreme Leader of Iran. London: Routledge, 2016.
- Keshavarzian, Arang. “Contestation Without Democracy: Elite Fragmentation in Iran.” In Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance, edited by Marsha Pripstein Posusney and Michele Penner Angrist. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2005.
- Khalaji, Mehdi. “Iran’s Regime of Religion.” Journal of International Affairs 65, no. 1 (2011): 131–147.
- Khosrokhavar, Farhad, and Amir Nikpey. Avoir Vingt Ans au Pays des Ayatollahs: Vivre dans le Ville Sainte de Qom [Being Twenty-Years-Old in the Land of the Ayatollah: Life in the Holy City of Qom]. Paris: Robert Laffont, 2009.
- Malekzadeh, Shervin. “Education as Public Good or Private Resource: Accommodation and Demobilization in Iran’s University System.” In Power and Change in Iran: The Politics of Contention and Conciliation, edited by Daniel Brumberg and Farideh Farhi, 101–134. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2016.
- Mallat, Chibli. The Renewal of Islamic Law: Muhammad Baqer as-Sadr, Najaf and the Shi’i International. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
- Matin-Asgari, Afshin. Iranian Student Opposition to the Shah. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2002.
- Mehran, Golnar. “Ideology and Education in the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Compare 20, no. 1 (1990): 53–65.
- Menashri, David. “Education XVII. Higher Education.” Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol VIII, no. 2 (2011). Accessed March 16, 2017. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/education-xvii-higher-education.
- Mir-Hosseini, Ziba, and Richard Tapper. Islam and Democracy in Iran: Eshkavari and the Quest for Reform. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
- Mohsenpour, Bahram. “Philosophy of Education in Postrevolutionary Iran.” Comparative Education Review, 32, no. 1 (1988): 76–86. doi: 10.1086/446738
- Momen, Moojan. An Introduction to Shi’i Islam. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.
- Motahhari, Morteza. Dah Goftar [Ten speeches]. Tehran: Entesharat-e Sadra, 1382/2003/4.
- Mottahedeh, Roy. The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 1985.
- Mousavi Ardebili, Abdul Karim. “Zendigi Nameh” [Autobiography]. Accessed November 12, 2016. http://www.ardebili.com/fa/Biography/View/
- Overseas Consultants Inc. Report on Seven-Year Development Plan for the Plan Organization of the Imperial Government of Iran. New York: Overseas Consultants Inc., 1949.
- Peivandi, Saeed. Islam et éducation en Iran. Echec de l’islamisation de l’école en Iran. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.
- Peivandi, Saeed. “Education in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Perspectives on Democratic Reforms.” Working Paper, Legatum Institute, 2012.
- Pesaran, Evaleila. Iran’s Struggle for Economic Independence: Reform and Counter-Reform in the Post-Revolutionary Era. London: Routledge, 2011.
- Rafsanjani, Akbar Hashemi. Khāterāt [Memories, various years]. Accessed January 13, 2017. http://www.hashemirafsanjani.ir/
- Rahnema, Ali. An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shariati. London: I. B. Tauris, 1998.
- Roy, Olivier. The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
- Sakurai, Keiko, and Fariba Adelkhah. The Moral Economy of the Madrasa: Islam and Education Today. New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Shariati, Ali. Ma va Eqbal [We and Eqbal]. Tehran: Entesharat-e Elham, 1384/2005–6.
- Shirkhani, Ali, and Abbas Zari’. Tahavvolāt-e Howzeh-ye ʿElmiyyeh-ye Qom pas az Piruzi-ye Enqelāb-e Eslāmi [Changes in the Qom Seminary after the victory of the Islamic Revolution]. Tehran: Markaz-e Asnād-e Enqelāb-e Eslāmi, 1384/2005–6.
- Ṭayyeb, Mohammad Taghi, ed. Arzyābi-ye Gostāresh-e Āmuzesh-e ʿĀli-ye Irān [Evaluating the expansion of tertiary education in Iran]. Royal Organization for the Inspection of Higher Education and Scientific Research Tehran, 1353/1975.
- Walbridge, Linda S., ed. The Most Learned of the Shi’a: The Institution of the Marja’ Taqlid. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.