160
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Influence of artificial UV degradation on the performance of steel/GFRP single-lap joints during exposure time

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2011-2030 | Received 21 Nov 2022, Accepted 10 Jan 2023, Published online: 26 Jan 2023

References

  • Zheng, G.; Wang, H.; Han, X.; Li, W. Mechanical Behavior of AL/CFRP single-lap Joint Subjected to Combined Thermal and Constant Loading. J. Adhes. 2021, 97(4), 361–379. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2019.1667237.
  • Batuwitage, C.; Fawzia, S.; Thambiratnam, D.; Al-Mahaidi, R. Durability of CFRP Strengthened Steel Plate double-strap Joints in Accelerated Corrosion Environments. Compos. Struct. 2017, 160, 1287–1298. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.10.101.
  • Budhe, S.; Banea, M. D.; De Barros, S. Bonded Repair of Composite Structures in Aerospace Application: A Review on Environmental Issues. Appl. Adhesion Sci. 2018, 6(1), 1–27. DOI: 10.1186/s40563-018-0104-5.
  • Bai, Y.; Nguyen, T. C.; Zhao, X. L.; Al-Mahaidi, R. Environment-assisted Degradation of Bond between Steel and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer: A Review. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 2013, 26, 9.
  • Silva, M. A.; Biscaia, H.; Ribeiro, P. On Factors Affecting CFRP-steel Bonded Joints. Constr. Build. Mater. 2019, 226, 360–375. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.220.
  • Karataş, M. A.; Gökkaya, H. A Review on Machinability of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composite Materials. Def. Technol. 2018, 14(4), 318–326. DOI: 10.1016/j.dt.2018.02.001.
  • Katnam, K. B.; Comer, A. J.; Roy, D.; Da Silva, L. F. M.; Young, T. M. Composite Repair in Wind Turbine Blades: An Overview. J. Adhes. 2015, 91(1–2), 113–139. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2014.900449.
  • Reitz, V.; Meinhard, D.; Ruck, S.; Riegel, H.; Knoblauch, V. A Comparison of IR-and UV-laser Pretreatment to Increase the Bonding Strength of Adhesively Joined aluminum/CFRP Components. Compos Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2017, 96, 18–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.02.014.
  • Chennareddy, R.; Tuwair, H.; Kandil, U. F.; ElGawady, M.; Taha, M. R. UV-resistant GFRP Composite Using Carbon Nanotubes. Constr. Build. Mater. 2019, 220, 679–689. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.167.
  • Shokrieh, M. M.; Bayat, A. Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Mechanical Properties of glass/polyester Composites. J. Compos. mater. 2007, 41(20), 2443–2455. DOI: 10.1177/0021998307075441.
  • Gualberto, H. R.; Amorim, F. C.; Costa, H. R. M. A Review of the Relationship between Design Factors and Environmental Agents regarding Adhesive Bonded Joints. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 2021, 43(8), 1–19. DOI: 10.1007/s40430-021-03105-2.
  • Korkmaz, Y.; Gültekin, K. Effect of UV Irradiation on Epoxy Adhesives and Adhesively Bonded Joints Reinforced with Bn and b4c Nanoparticles. Polym. Degrad. Stab 2022, 110004.
  • Viana, G. M. S. O.; Costa, M.; Banea, M. D.; Da Silva, L. F. M. A Review on the Temperature and Moisture Degradation of Adhesive Joints. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L: J. Mater.: Des. Appl 2017, 231(5), 488–501.
  • Alderucci, T.; Rossi, M.; Chiappini, G.; Munafò, P. Effect of Different Aging Conditions on the Shear Performance of Joints Made between GFRP and Glass with a UV Absorbance Coating. Int. J. Adhesion Adhes. 2019, 94, 76–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2019.05.009.
  • Giampaoli, M.; Terlizzi, V.; Rossi, M.; Chiappini, G.; Munafò, P. Mechanical Performances of GFRP-steel Specimens Bonded with Different Epoxy Adhesives, before and after the Aging Treatments. Compos. Struct. 2017, 171, 145–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.03.020.
  • Barbosa, A. P. C.; Fulco, A. P. P.; Guerra, E. S.; Arakaki, F. K.; Tosatto, M.; Costa, M. C. B.; Melo, J. D. D. Accelerated Aging Effects on Carbon fiber/epoxy Composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 2017, 110, 298–306. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.11.004.
  • Nguyen, T. C.; Bai, Y.; Zhao, X. L.; Al-Mahaidi, R. Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation and Associated Elevated Temperature on Mechanical Performance of steel/CFRP Double Strap Joints. Compos. Struct. 2012, 94(12), 3563–3573. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.05.036.
  • Sousa, J. M.; Correia, J. R.; Fonseca, S. C. Durability of an Epoxy Adhesive Used in Civil Structural Applications. Constr. Build. Mater. 2018, 161, 618–633. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.168.
  • Luca, C. R. Experimental Investigation on the Influence of the Bonded Area and the Adhesive Thickness on single-lap metal/composite Joints. Federal Fluminense University, Níteroi, RJ/ Brazil, 2021.
  • ASTM D904-99. Standard Practice for Exposure of Adhesive Specimens to Artificial Light. ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 1999.
  • ASTM G154-00a. Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials. ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 2000.
  • ASTM D5868-14. Lap Shear Adhesion for Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Bonding. ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 2014.
  • ASTM D1002-10. Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal); ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 2010.
  • Panchal, P.; Mekonnen, T. H. Tailored Cellulose Nanocrystals as a Functional Ultraviolet Absorbing Nanofiller of Epoxy Polymers. Nanoscale Adv. 2019, 1(7), 2612–2623. DOI: 10.1039/C9NA00265K.
  • ASTM D7028-07. Standard Test Method for Glass Transition Temperature (DMA Tg) of Polymer Matrix Composites by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA). ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, 2007.
  • da Rocha, M. L.; Leite, M. C. O.;.; Ferreira, E. D. P. C.; Melo, J. D.; Barbosa, A. P. C. Accelerated Aging Effects in Composites Used as Repair for Pipes in Oil Industry. Polym. Compos. 2021, 42(11), 5918–5929. DOI: 10.1002/pc.26271.
  • Heshmati, M.; Haghani, R.; Al-Emrani, M. Durability of Bonded FRP-to-steel Joints: Effects of Moisture, de-icing Salt Solution, Temperature and FRP Type. Compos. Part B Eng. 2017, 119, 153–167. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.049.
  • Stazi, F.; Giampaoli, M.; Rossi, M.; Munafò, P. Environmental Ageing on GFRP Pultruded Joints: Comparison between Different Adhesives. Compos. Struct. 2015, 133, 404–414. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.07.067.
  • Sousa, J. M.; Correia, J. R.; Gonilha, J.; Cabral-Fonseca, S.; Firmo, J. P.; Keller, T. Durability of Adhesively Bonded Joints between Pultruded GFRP Adherends under Hygrothermal and Natural Ageing. Compos. Part B Eng. 2019, 158, 475–488. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.060.
  • Khaleel, S. M.; Rolfe, B.; Al-Ameri, R.; Hiliditch, T. Influence of Different UV Exposure Time on the CFRP/aluminum Single Lap Joints Strength and Fracture Modes. Int. J. Automot. Technol. 2019, 20(2), 379–387. DOI: 10.1007/s12239-019-0037-4.
  • Ke, L.; Li, C.; He, J.; Dong, S.; Chen, C.; Jiao, Y. Effects of Elevated Temperatures on Mechanical Behavior of Epoxy Adhesives and CFRP-steel Hybrid Joints. Compos. Struct. 2020, 235, 111789. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111789.
  • Faria, M. D.; Appezzato, F. C.; Costa, M. L.; Oliveira, P. D.; Botelho, E. C. The Effect of the Ocean Water Immersion and UV Ageing on the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of the PPS/glass Fiber Composites. J. reinf. plas. compos. 2011, 30 20, 1729–1737.
  • Khotbehsara, M. M.; Manalo, A.; Aravinthan, T.; Ferdous, W.; Benmokrane, B.; Nguyen, K. T. Synergistic Effects of Hygrothermal Conditions and Solar Ultraviolet Radiation on the Properties of Structural particulate-filled Epoxy Polymer Coatings. Constr. Build. Mater. 2021, 277, 122336. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122336.
  • Batista, N. L.; de Fari, A. M. C. M.; Iha, K.; de Oliveira, P. C.; Botelho, E. C. Influence of Water Immersion and Ultraviolet Weathering on Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Polyphenylene sulfide–carbon Fiber Compos. J. Thermoplastic Compos. Mater. 2015, 28(3), 340–356.
  • Belec, L.; Nguyen, T. H.; Nguyen, D. L.; Chailan, J. F. Comparative Effects of Humid Tropical Weathering and Artificial Ageing on a Model Composite Properties from nano-to macro-scale. Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2015, 68, 235–241. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.09.028.
  • Amorim, F. C.; Reis, J. M. L.; Souza, J. F. B.; da Costa Mattos, H. S. Investigation of UV Exposure in Adhesively Bonded Single Lap Joints. Appl. Adhes. Sci. 2018, 6(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s40563-018-0103-6.
  • Lohani, S.; Prusty, R. K.; Ray, B. C. Effect of Ultraviolet Radiations on Interlaminar Shear Strength and Thermal Properties of Glass fiber/epoxy Composites. Mater. Today: Proc. 2021, 43, 524–529.
  • Corres, M. A.; Zubitur, M.; Cortazar, M.; Múgica, A. Thermal and thermo-oxidative Degradation of Poly (Hydroxy Ether of bisphenol-A) Studied by TGA/FTIR and TGA/MS. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis. 2011, 92(2), 407–416. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2011.08.002.
  • Ghasemi-Kahrizsangi, A.; Neshati, J.; Shariatpanahi, H.; Akbarinezhad, E. Improving the UV Degradation Resistance of Epoxy Coatings Using Modified Carbon Black Nanoparticles. Prog. in Org. Coatings 2015, 85, 199–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2015.04.011.
  • Sun, Z.; Hou, Y.; Hu, Y.; Hu, W. Effect of Additive phosphorus-nitrogen Containing Flame Retardant on Char Formation and Flame Retardancy of Epoxy Resin. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2018, 214, 154–164. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.04.065.
  • Tcherbi-Narteh, A.; Hosur, M.; Triggs, E.; Jeelani, S. Thermal Stability and Degradation of Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol A Epoxy Modified with Different Nanoclays Exposed to UV Radiation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2013, 98(3), 759–770. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.12.013.
  • Jia, Z.; Hong, R. Anticorrosive and Photocatalytic Properties Research of epoxy-silica organic–inorganic Coating. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp 2021, 622, 126647. DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126647.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.