95
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Understanding of water uptake mechanisms in an epoxy joint characterized by pore-type defects

, , , , ORCID Icon, , & show all
Pages 1-33 | Received 24 Jan 2023, Accepted 23 Feb 2023, Published online: 12 Mar 2023

References

  • Leconte, N., Bourel, B., Lauro, F., Badulescu, C., Markiewicz, E. Strength and Failure of an Aluminum/PA66 Self-Piercing Riveted Assembly at Low and Moderate Loading Rates: Experiments and Modeling. Int. J. Impact Eng. 2020, 142, 103587. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2020.103587.
  • Badulescu, C., Cognard, J. Y., Créac’hcadec, R., Vedrine, P. Analysis of the Low Temperature-Dependent Behaviour of a Ductile Adhesive Under Monotonic Tensile/compression-Shear Loads. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2012, 36, 56–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.03.009.
  • Ilioni, A., Le Gac, P. Y., Badulescu, C., Thevenet, D., Davies, P. Prediction of Mechanical Behaviour of a Bulk Epoxy Adhesive in a Marine Environment. J. Adhes. 2018, 95, 1–21. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2017.1377616.
  • Ilioni, A., Badulescu, C., Carrere, N., Davies, P., Thévenet, D. A Viscoelastic-Viscoplastic Model to Describe Creep and Strain Rate Effects on the Mechanical Behaviour of Adhesively-Bonded Assemblies. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2018, 82(2017), 184–195. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.12.003.
  • Toscano, A., Pitarresi, G., Scafidi, M., Di Filippo, M., Spadaro, G., Alessi, S. Water Diffusion and Swelling Stresses in Highly Crosslinked Epoxy Matrices. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2016, 133, 255–263. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.09.004.
  • Selakjani, P. P., Dorieh, A., Pizzi, A., Shahavi, M. H., Hasankhah, A., Shekarsaraee, S., Ashouri, M., Movahed, S. G., Abatari, M. N. Reducing Free Formaldehyde Emission, Improvement of Thickness Swelling and Increasing Storage Stability of Novel Medium Density Fiberboard by Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesive Modified by Phenol Derivatives. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2021, 111, 102962. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102962.
  • Oliveira, R., Bilro, L., Marques, T. H. R., Cordeiro, C. M. B., Nogueira, R. Simultaneous Detection of Humidity and Temperature Through an Adhesive Based Fabry–Pérot Cavity Combined with Polymer Fiber Bragg Grating. Opt. Lasers Eng. 2019, 114, 37–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2018.10.007.
  • Grangeat, R., Girard, M., Lupi, C., Leduc, D., Jacquemin, F. Measurement of the Local Water Content of an Epoxy Adhesive by Fiber Optic Sensor Based on Fresnel Reflection. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 2020, 141, 106439. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106439.
  • Bridarolli, A., Odlyha, M., Burca, G., Duncan, J. C., Akeroyd, F. A., Church, A., Bozec, L. Controlled Environment Neutron Radiography of Moisture Sorption/Desorption in Nanocellulose-Treated Cotton Painting Canvases. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2021, 3(2), 777–788. DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.0c01073.
  • Dewanckele, J., De Kock, T., Fronteau, G., Derluyn, H., Vontobel, P., Dierick, M., Van Hoorebeke, L., Jacobs, P., Cnudde, V. Neutron Radiography and X-Ray Computed Tomography for Quantifying Weathering and Water Uptake Processes Inside Porous Limestone Used as Building Material. Mater. Charact. 2014, 88, 86–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2013.12.007.
  • Van Belleghem, B., Montoya, R., Dewanckele, J., Van den Steen, N., De Graeve, I., Deconinck, J., Cnudde, V., Van Tittelboom, K., De Belie, N. Capillary Water Absorption in Cracked and Uncracked Mortar – a Comparison Between Experimental Study and Finite Element Analysis. Constr. Build. Mater. 2016, 110, 154–162. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.027.
  • Dumont, V., Badulescu, C., Stamoulis, G., Adrien, J., Maire, E., Lefèvre, A., Thévenet, D. On the Influence of Mechanical Loadings on the Porosities of Structural Epoxy Adhesives Joints by Means of in-Situ X-Ray Microtomography. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2020, 99, 1025681–10256814. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.102568.
  • Dumont, V., Badulescu, C., Adrien, J., Carrere, N., Thévenet, D., Maire, E. Experimental Investigation of Porosities Evolution in a Bonded Assembly by Means of X-Ray Tomography. J. Adhes. 2021, 97(6), 528–552. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2019.1685984.
  • Deroiné, M., Le Duigou, A., Corre, Y. M., Le Gac, P. Y., Davies, P., César, G., Bruzaud, S. Accelerated Ageing of Polylactide in Aqueous Environments: Comparative Study Between Distilled Water and Seawater. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2014, 108, 319–329. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.01.020.
  • Pollak, B., “Experiences with Planography from the Fort William Sanatorium, Fort William, Ontario, Canada” Dis. Chest, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 663–669, 1953, doi: 10.1378/chest.24.6.663. Dis. Chest
  • Sezgin, M. Survey Over Image Thresholding Techniques and Quantitative Performance Evaluation. J. Electron. Imaging. 2004, 13(1), 146–165. DOI: 10.1117/1.1631315.
  • Rosenfeld, A., La Torre, P. D. Histogram Concavity Analysis as an Aid in Threshold Selection. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. 1983, 13(2), 231–235. DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.1983.6313118.
  • Otsu, N. A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. 1979, 9(1), 62–66. DOI: 10.1109/tsmc.1979.4310076.
  • Dumont, V., Badulescu, C., Stamoulis, G., Adrien, J., Maire, E., Lefèvre, A., Thévenet, D. On the Effect of the Curing Cycle on the Creation of Pores in Structural Adhesive Joints by Means of X-Ray Microtomography. J. Adhes. 2021, 97(12), 1073–1106. DOI: 10.1080/00218464.2020.1728257.
  • Schindelin, J., Arganda-Carreras, I., Frise, E., Kaynig, V., Longair, M., Pietzsch, T., Preibisch, S., Rueden, C., Saalfeld, S., Schmid, B., et al. Fiji: An Open-Source Platform for Biological-Image Analysis. Nat. Methods. 2012, 9(7), 676–682.
  • Grady, L. Random Walks for Image Segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 2006, 28(11), 1768–1783. DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2006.233.
  • Gleich, D. M., Van Tooren, M. J. L., Beukers, A. Analysis and Evaluation of Bondline Thickness Effects on Failure Load in Adhesively Bonded Structures. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2001, 15(9), 1091–1101. DOI: 10.1163/156856101317035503.
  • da Silva, L. F. M., Rodrigues, T. N. S. S., Figueiredo, M. A. V., de Moura, M. F. S. F., Chousal, J. A. G. Effect of Adhesive Type and Thickness on the Lap Shear Strength. J. Adhes. 2006, 82(11), 1091–1115. DOI: 10.1080/00218460600948511.
  • Chai, H. The Effects of Bond Thickness, Rate and Temperature on the Deformation and Fracture of Structural Adhesives Under Shear Loading. Int. J. Fract. 2004, 130(1), 497–515. DOI: 10.1023/B:FRAC.0000049504.51847.2a.
  • Carbas, R. J. C., Dantas, M. A., Marques, E. A. S., da Silva, L. F. M. Effect of the Adhesive Thickness on Butt Adhesive Joints Under Torsional Loads. J. Adv. Join. Process. 2021, 3, 100061. DOI: 10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100061.
  • Wadell, H., Volume, Shape, and Roundness of Quartz Particles, J. Geol, vol. 43, pp. 250–280, May 1935, doi: 10.1086/624298.
  • Chen, C.; Han, B., Li, J., Shang, T., Zou, J., Jiang, W., A New Model on the Diffusion of Small Molecule Penetrants in Dense Polymer Membranes, J. Memb. Sci, vol. 187, no. 1, pp. 109–118, 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00689-X.
  • Adamson, M. J. Thermal Expansion and Swelling of Cured Epoxy Resin Used in Graphite/Epoxy Composite Materials. J. Mater. Sci. 1980, 15(7), 1736–1745. DOI: 10.1007/BF00550593.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.