Experimenting with apostatic selection

References

• Allen , J. A. 1974 . Further evidence for apostatic selection by wild passerine birds: training experiments . Heredity , 33 : 361 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. A. 1976 . Further evidence for apostatic selection by wild passerine birds—9:1 experiments . Heredity , 36 : 173 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. A. 1984 . Wild birds prefer to eat the more familiar of artificial morphs that are similar in colour . Heredity , 53 : 705 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. A. 1988 . Frequency-dependent selection by predators . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , 319 : 485 – 503 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. A. and Anderson , K. P. 1984 . Selection by passerine birds is anti-apostatic at high prey density . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 23 : 237 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. A. , Anderson , K. P. and Tucker , G. M. 1987 . More than meets the eye - a simulation of natural selection . Journal of Biological Education , 21 ( 4 ) : 301 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. A. and Clarke , B. C. 1968 . Evidence for apostatic selection by wild passerines . Nature, London , 220 : 501 – 502 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , J. A. , Raymond , D. L. and Geburtig , M. A. 1988 . Wild birds prefer the familiar morph when feeding on pastry-filled shells of the polymorphic land snail Cepaea hortensis (Müll) . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 33 : 395 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bantock , C. R. , Bayley , J. A. and Harvey , P. H. 1975 . Simultaneous selective predation on two features of a mixed sibling species population . Evolution , 29 : 636 – 649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bantock , C. R. and Harvey , P. H. 1974 . Colour polymorphism and selective predation experiments . Journal of Biological Education , 8 ( 6 ) : 323 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergelson , J. M. 1985 . A mechanistic interpretation of prey selection by Anax junius larvae (Odonata: Aeschnidae) . Ecology , 66 : 1699 – 1705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond , A. B. 1983 . Visual search and selection of natural stimuli in the pigeon: the attention threshold hypothesis . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 9 : 292 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Cain , A. J. 1983a . Cepaea nemoralis and hortensis. Biologist , 30 : 193 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Cain , A. J. 1983b . “ Ecology and ecogenetics of terrestrial molluscan populations ” . In The Mollusca , Edited by: Russell-Hunter , W. vol. 6 , 597 – 647 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cain , A. J. and Sheppard , P. M. 1954 . Natural selection in Cepaea . Genetics , 39 : 89 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , B. C. 1962 . “ Balanced polymorphism and the diversity of sympatric species ” . In Taxonomy and geography , Systematics Association publ. no. 4 Edited by: Nicholas , D. 47 – 70 . Oxford
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , B. C. 1979 . The evolution of genetic diversity . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B , 205 : 453 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , B. C. , Arthur , W. , Horsley , D. T. and Parkin , D. T. 1978 . “ Genetic variation and natural selection in pulmonate molluscs ” . In Pulmonates, Vol. 2A: Systematics, evolution and ecology , Edited by: Fretter , V. and Peake , J. 219 – 270 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , L. M. and Miller , P. 1977 . Density-dependent selection on polymorphic prey—some data . American Naturalist , 111 : 594 – 598 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. M. 1984 . Apostatic selection on prey that match the background . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 23 : 221 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppinger , R. P. 1970 . The effect of experience and novelty on avian feeding behavior with reference to the evolution of warning coloration in butterflies. II. Reaction of naive birds to novel insects . American Naturalist , 104 : 323 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawkins , M. 1971 . Perceptual changes in chicks: another look at the ‘search image’ concept . Animal Behaviour , 19 : 566 – 574 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elton , R. A. and Greenwood , J. J. D. 1987 . Frequency-dependent selection by predators: comparison of parameter estimates . Oikos , 48 : 268 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Fullick , T. G. and Greenwood , J. J. D. 1979 . Frequency-dependent food selection in relation to two models . American Naturalist , 113 : 762 – 765 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , J. J. D. 1984 . The functional basis of frequency-dependent food selection . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 23 : 177 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood , J. J. D. 1985 . Frequency-dependent selection by seed predators . Oikos , 44 : 195 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood , J. J. D. and Elton , R. A. 1979 . Analysing experiments on frequency-dependent selection by predators . Journal of Animal Ecology , 48 : 721 – 737 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , J. J. D. , Johnston , J. P. and Thomas , G. E. 1984a . Mice prefer rare food . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 23 : 201 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , J. J. D. , Blow , N. C. and Thomas , G. E. 1984b . More mice prefer rare food . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 23 : 211 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , J. J. D. , Wood , E. M. and Batchelor , S. 1981 . Apostatic selection of distasteful prey . Heredity , 57 : 27 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , J. J. D. , Cotton , P. A. and Wilson , D. M. 1988 . Frequency-dependent selection on aposematic prey: some experiments . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 36
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , P. H. , Birley , N. and Blackstock , T. H. 1975 . The effect of experience on the selective behaviour of song thrushes feeding on artificial populations of Cepaea (Held) . Genetica , 45 : 211 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Horsley , D. T. , Lynch , B. M. , Greenwood , J. J. D. , Hardman , B. and Mosely , D. 1979 . Frequency-dependent selection by birds when the density of prey is high . Journal of Animal Ecology , 48 : 483 – 490 .
   Google Scholar
• Hubbard , S. F. , Cook , R. M. , Glover , J. G. and Greenwood , J. J. D. 1982 . Apostatic selection as an optimal foraging strategy . Journal of Animal Ecology , 51 : 625 – 633 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , J. S. , Leith , B. H. and Rawlings , P. 1977 . Polymorphism in Cepaea: a problem with too many solutions? . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 8 : 109 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , E. S. and Allen , J. A. 1983 . On the term ‘search image’ . Oikos , 40 : 313 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Manly , B. F. J. 1985 . The statistics of natural selection , London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Manly , B. F. J. , Miller , P. and Cook , L. M. 1972 . Analysis of a selective predation experiment . American Naturalist , 106 : 719 – 736 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moment , G. B. 1962 . Reflexive selection: a possible answer to an old puzzle . Science , 136 : 262 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdoch , W. W. 1969 . Switching in general predators: experiments on predator specificity and stability of prey populations . Ecological Monographs , 39 : 335 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdoch , W. W. , Avery , S. and Smyth , M. E. B. 1975 . Switching in a predatory fish . Ecology , 56 : 1094 – 1105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen , D. F. 1980 . Camouflage and mimicry , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raymond , D. L. 1984 . Wild birds prefer the familiar of striped and unstriped artificial prey . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 23 : 229 – 235 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard , P. M. 1951 . Fluctuations in the selective value of certain phenotypes in the polymorphic land snail Cepaea nemoralis (L.) . Heredity , 5 : 125 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soane , I. D. and Clarke , B. C. 1973 . Evidence for apostatic selection by predators using olfactory cues . Nature , 241 : 62 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1981 . Biometry , 2nd edition , San Francisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , G. M. and Allen , J. A. 1988 . Apostatic selection by humans searching for computer-generated images on a colour monitor . Heredity , 60 : 329 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis , A. J. , McEwan , J. W. T. , Greenwood , J. J. D. and Elton , R. A. 1980 . Food selection by chicks: effects of colour, density, and frequency of food types . Animal Behaviour , 28 : 874 – 879 .
   Google Scholar