Pluralism, poverty and sharecropping: Cultivating open-mindedness in development studies

References

• Agarwal , B. 1984 . Women, poverty and agricultural growth in India . Journal of Peasant Studies , 13 ( 4 ) : 165 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal , B. 1994 . A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal , B. 2003 . Gender and land rights revisited: exploring new prospects via the state, family and market . Journal of Agrarian Change , 3 : 184 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Agrawal , P. 1999 . Contractual structure in agriculture . Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , 39 ( 3 ) : 293 – 325 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , T. and Thomas , A. 2000 . Poverty and Development into the 21st Century , Oxford : The Open University .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , M. , Bhaskar , R. , Collier , A. , Lawson , T. and Norrie , A. 1998 . Critical Realism: Essential Readings , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Athreya , B. V. , Djurfeldt , G. and Lindberg , S. 1990 . Barriers Broken: Production Relations and Agrarian Change in Tamil Nadu , New Delhi : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee , A. V. , Gertler , P. J. and Ghatak , M. 2002 . Empowerment and efficiency: tenancy reform in west Bengal . Journal of Political Economy , 110 ( 2 ) : 239 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardhan , P. K. 1985 . Agricultural development and land tenancy in a peasant economy – reply . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 67 ( 3 ) : 691 – 692 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardhan , P. K. and Rudra , A. 1984 . “ Terms and conditions of sharecropping contracts: an analysis of village survey data in India ” . In Land, Labour and Rural Poverty: Essays in Development Economics , Edited by: Bardhan , P. K. New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Basu , K. 1984 . Implicit interest rates, usury and isolation in backward agriculture . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 8 : 145 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , P. and Luckmann , T. 1966 . The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , H. and Byres , T. J. 2001 . From peasant studies to agrarian change . Journal of Agrarian Change , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Besley , T. 1995 . Property rights and investment incentives – theory and evidence from Ghana . Journal of Political Economy , 103 ( 5 ) : 903 – 937 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaduri , A. 1977 . On the formation of usurious interest rates in backward agriculture . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 1 : 341 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaduri , A. 1983a . Cropsharing as a labour process . Journal of Peasant Studies , 10 ( 2/3 ) : 88 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaduri , A. 1983b . The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bhaduri , A. 1986 . Forced commerce and agrarian growth . World Development , 14 ( 2 ) : 267 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaduri , A. 1997 . “ Productivity, production relations, and class efficiency: illustrations from Indian agriculture ” . In Economic Development and Agricultural Productivity , Edited by: Bhaduri , A. and Skarstein , R. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Bhaskar , R. 1979 . The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Boylan , T. A. and O'Gorman , P. 1995 . Beyond Rhetoric and Realism in Economics: Towards A Reformulation of Economic Methodology , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Brass , T. 1986 . Unfree labour and capitalist restructuring in the agrarian sector: Peru and India . Journal of Peasant Studies , 14 ( 1 ) : 50 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brass , T. , ed. 1993 . Some Observations on Unfree Labour, Capitalist Restructuring, and Deproletarianization , Netherlands : Int'l Inst. for Social History .
   Google Scholar
• Brass , T. and van der Linden , M. 1998 . Free and Unfree Labour: The Debate Continues , Berlin : Peter Lang AB .
   Google Scholar
• Braverman , A. and Stiglitz , J. E. 1989 . “ Credit Rationing, tenancy, productivity and the dynamics of inequality ” . In The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions , Edited by: Bardhan , P. K. 185 – 201 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Braverman , A. and Kanbur , R. 1987 . Urban bias and the political economy of agricultural reform . World Development , 15 ( 9 ) : 1179 – 1187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryman , A. 1996 . Quantity and Quality in Social Research , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Bryman , A. 1998 . “ Quantitative and qualitative research: strategies in knowing the social world ” . In Knowing the Social World , Edited by: May , T. and Williams , M. Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Byres , T. J. 1998 . Economic development and agricultural productivity . Journal of Peasant Studies , 26 ( 1 ) : 159 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byres , T. J. 2003 . “ Agriculture and development: the dominant orthodoxy and an alternative view ” . In Rethinking Development Economics , Edited by: Chang , H. J. London : Anthem Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , H. J. 2003 . “ The market, the state and institutions in economic development ” . In Rethinking Development Economics , Edited by: Chang , H. J. London : Anthem Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri , A. and Maitra , P. 2002 . On the choice of tenancy contracts in rural India . Economica , 69 : 445 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , S. 1999 . Methodological aspects of the encompassing principle . Journal of Economic Methodology , 6 : 61 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• DaCorta , L. and Venkateswarlu , D. 1999 . Unfree relations and the feminisation of agricultural labour in Andhra Pradesh, 1970–95 . Journal of Peasant Studies , 26 ( 2/3 ) : 73 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danermark , B. 2001 . Explaining Society: An Introduction to Critical Realism in the Social Sciences , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Dow , S. 2002 . Economic Methodology: An Enquiry , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dreze , J. , Lanjouw , P. and Sharma , N. 1998 . “ Economic development in Palanpur, 1957–93 ” . In Economic Development in Palanpur Over Five Decades , Edited by: Lanjouw , P. and Stern , N. H. 114 – 238 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , F. 2000 . The determinants of rural livelihood diversification in developing countries . Journal of Agricultural Economics , 51 ( 2 ) : 289 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairclough , N. 1992 . Discourse and Social Change , London : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fleetwood , S. 2002 . Boylan and O'Gorman's causal holism: a critical realist evaluation . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 26 : 27 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genicot , G. 2002 . Bonded Labor and serfdom: a paradox of voluntary choice . Journal of Development Economics , 67 ( 1 ) : 101 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , L. C. and Kevane , M. 2001 . Evolving tenure rights and agricultural intensification in southwestern Burkina Faso . World Development , 29 : 573 – 587 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigsby , W. J. 1996 . Women, descent, and tenure succession among the Bambara of West Africa: a changing landscape . Human Organization , 55 : 93 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacking , I. 2002 . Inaugural lecture: Chair of Philosophy and History of Scientific Concepts at the Collège de France, 16 January 2001 . Economy and Society , 31 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding , S. 1995 . Can feminist thought make economics more objective . Feminist Economics , 1 ( 1 ) : 7 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Harding , S. 1999 . The case for strategic realism: a response to Lawson . Feminist Economics , 5 ( 3 ) : 127 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harre , R. 1998 . “ When the knower is also the known ” . In Knowing the Social World , Edited by: May , T. and Williams , M. 37 – 49 . Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harriss , J. 2002 . The case for cross-disciplinary approaches in international development . World Development , 30 ( 3 ) : 487 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harriss-White , B. 1999 . Agricultural Markets from Theory to Practice: Field Experience in Developing Countries , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hoff , K. and Stiglitz , J. E. 1997 . Moneylenders and bankers: price-increasing subsides in a monopolistically competitive market . Journal of Development Economics , 52 ( 2 ) : 429 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff , K. and Stiglitz , J. E. 1998 . Moneylenders and bankers: price–increasing subsides in a monopolistically competitive market . Journal of Development Economics , 55 ( 2 ) : 485 – 518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulme , D. and Shepherd , A. 2003 . Conceptualizing chronic poverty . World Development , 31 ( 3 ) : 403 – 423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulme , D. and Toye , J. The case for multidisciplinary social science research on poverty, inequality and well-being . Journal of Development Studies , this volume
   Google Scholar
• Hussain , A. 1991 . “ The underdevelopment of theory: some conceptual elements of mainstream economics ” . In Participatory Development: Learning from South Asia , Edited by: Wignaraja , P. , Hussain , A. , Sethi , H. and Wignaraja , G. Tokyo : UN University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , C. 2002 . Disciplining gender? . World Development , 30 ( 3 ) : 497 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain , K. K. and Singh , P. 2000 . Trends in tenancy and labour use pattern in Punjab agriculture . Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 55 ( 3 ) : 356
   Google Scholar
• Kanbur , R. , ed. March 15–16 2001 . Qual-Quant: Qualitative and Quantitative Poverty Appraisal: Complementarities, Tensions and the Way Forward March 15–16 , contributions to a workshop held at Cornell University
   Google Scholar
• Kanbur , R. 2002 . Economics, social science and development . World Development , 30 ( 3 ) : 477 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaul , S. and Pandey , R. K. 2000 . Economic study of tenancy structure in India . Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 55 ( 3 ) : 346 – 347 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn , T. S. 1970 . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kvale , S. 1996 . Interviews: an introduction to qualitative research interviewing , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Lanjouw , P. and Stern , N. H. 1998 . Economic Development in Palanpur Over Five Decades , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , T. 1997 . Economics and Reality , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Layder , D. 1993 . New Strategies in Social Research , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Layder , D. 1998 . “ The reality of social domains: implications for theory ” . In Knowing the Social World , Edited by: May , T. and Williamson , M. Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , F. 2002 . Theory creation and the methodological foundation of post-Keynesian economics . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 26 ( 6 ) : 789 – 804 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukes , S. 2005 . Power: A Radical View , Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• MacIntyre , A. 1985 . After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory , London : Duckworth .
   Google Scholar
• MacIntyre , A. 1998 . A Short History of Ethics , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Majid , N. 1994 . Contractual Arrangements in Pakistani Agriculture: A study of Share Tenancy in Sindh , Oxford : Oxford University . D.Phil. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Manicas , P. T. 1987 . A History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , W. K. 1993 . Competition and power in rural markets: a case study from Andhra Pradesh . IDS Bulletin , 21 ( 3 ) : 83 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen , W. K. 1996 . Rural Indian Social Relations , Delhi : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , W. K. 1998 . “ Marxist and neo-classical approaches to unfree labour in India ” . In Free and Unfree Labour: The Debate Continues , Edited by: Brass , T. and van der Linden , M. 379 – 404 . Berlin : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , W. K. 2003a . “ Methodological triangulation and realist research: an Indian exemplar ” . In Making Realism Work: Realist Social Theory and Empirical Research , Edited by: Carter , B. and New , C. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , W. K. 2003b . “ Triangulation, time and the social objects of econometrics ” . In Applied Economics and the Critical Realist Critique , Edited by: Downward , P. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Outhwaite , W. and Bottomore , T. 1993 . The Blackwell Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Social Thought , Oxford : Blackwell Reference .
   Google Scholar
• Patomaki , H. and Wight , C. 2000 . After postpositivism? The promises of critical realism . International Studies Quarterly , 44 ( 2 ) : 213 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popper , K. R. 1963 . Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Quine , W. V. O. 1953 . “ Two dogmas of empiricism ” . In From a Logical Point of View , Edited by: Quine , W. V. O. Boston, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ramakumar , R. 2000 . Magnitude and terms of agricultural tenancy in India: A statewise analysis of changes in 1980s . Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 55 ( 3 ) : 337
   Google Scholar
• Ray , L. J. and Sayer , R. A. 1999 . Culture and Economy After the Cultural Turn , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , P. A. 1987 . Meaning and Method in the Social Sciences: A Case for Methodological Pluralism , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sawadogo , J. P. and Stamm , V. 2000 . Local perceptions of indigenous land tenure systems: views of peasants, women and dignitaries in a rural province of Burkina Faso . Journal of Modern African Studies , 38 ( 2 ) : 279 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayer , A. 1992 . Method in Social Science , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Sayer , A. 1997 . Essentialism, social constructionism and beyond . The Sociological Review , 24 ( 3 ) : 453 – 487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayer , A. 2000a . Realism and Social Science , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sayer , A. 2000b . Moral economy and political economy . Studies in Political Economy , 61 : 79 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A. 1964 . Size of holding and productivity . Economic Weekly , 16 : 323 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , A. 1966 . Peasants and dualism with and without surplus labour . Journal of Political Economy , 74 : 425 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar , K. 1999 . Tenancy reforms: rhetoric and reality . Economic and Political Weekly , 34 ( 46/47 ) : 3264 – 3265 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , H. R. 2000 . Tenancy relations in rural India: a temporal and cross–sectional analysis . Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 55 ( 3 ) : 295 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , N. and Dreze , J. 1998 . “ Tenancy ” . In Economic Development in Palanpur Over Five Decades , Edited by: Lanjouw , P. and Stern , N. H. Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , M. 1995 . Uneven Development in Agriculture and Labour Migration: A Case of Bihar and Punjab , Shimla : Indian Institute of Advanced Study .
   Google Scholar
• Skoufias , E. 1995 . Household resources, transaction costs, and adjustment through land tenancy . Land Economics , 71 ( 1 ) : 42 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M. 1994 . “ Realism ” . In Ethics , Edited by: Singer , P. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , M. J. 1998 . Social Science in Question: Towards a Postdisciplinary Framework , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , T. N. 1989 . “ On choice among creditors and bonded labour contracts ” . In The Economic Theory of Agrarian Institutions , Edited by: Bardhan , P. K. 203 – 220 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stiglitz , J. 1986 . The new development economics . World Development , 14 ( 2 ) : 257 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiglitz , J. E. 2003 . Globalisation and its discontents , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Swain , M. 1999 . Agricultural tenancy and interlinked transactions – I and II – neoclassical and Marxist approaches . Economic and Political Weekly , 34 : 2752 – 2758 .
   Google Scholar
• Swaminathan , M. 1991 . Segmentation, collateral valuation and the rate of interest in agrarian credit markets . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 15 : 151 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toye , J. 2003 . “ Changing perspectives in development economics ” . In Rethinking Development Economics , Edited by: Chang , H. J. London : Anthem Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , T. S. and Ryan , J. G. 1990 . Village and Household Economics in India's Semi–Arid Tropics , London : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , M. 2000 . Science and Social Science: An Introduction , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar