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Original Articles

Summary of Reading Investigations (July 1, 1932, to June 30, 1933)

Pages 564-591 | Published online: 17 Dec 2014

Bibliography

  • Abbott, Jessie, and Williams, Bernice. “A Study of Children’s Interest in Magazines,” Childhood Education, IX (May, 1933), pp. 424–26. Reports the magazine preferences of 500 children in grades IY to VII inclusive, of the Richmond, Virginia, Normal School.
  • Adams, Elwood. “The Extent of Library Reading in the Junior High School,” School Review, XLI (May, 1933), pp. 375–78. Reports the results of a survey of the library equipment and personnel in twelve junior high schools and the average number of books read by pupils in one semester.
  • Behrens, H. D. “Remedial Reading for Junior College Students,” Junior College Journal, III (December, 1932), pp. 146–49. Presents the results of a study to determine the effects of remedial drill in reading upon the academic work done by freshmen.
  • Bennett, Earl E. “What High-School Pupils Read in School Papers,” School Review, XL (December, 1932), pp. 772–80. Summarizes the results of a survey among eighteen high schools in western Pennsylvania to determine the types of material pupils read in their high school papers.
  • Berman, Isabel R., and Bird, Charles. “Sex Differences in Speed of Reading,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVII (June, 1933), pp. 221–26. Compares the scores made by 453 men and 642 women on two forms of the Chapman-Cook Speed of Reading Test.
  • Bernard, Lloyd D., and Kretsinger, Richard W. A Recreational Reading Program, Bulletin of the Department of Elementary School Principals, Vol. XI, No. 2 (January, 1932), pp. 104–8. Reports the results of an experiment including twelve classes in the fifth and sixth grades to determine the effect on reading achievement of a program of guided recreational reading.
  • Bird, Charles, and Beers, P. S. “Maximum and Minimum Inner Speech in Reading,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVII (April, 1933), pp. 182–87. Compares the rates of silent reading when subjects consciously did and did not pronounce words by making movements of the lips and tongue.
  • Blank, K. J. “Improving Reading in Biology,” School Science and Mathematics, XXXII (November, 1932), pp. 889–92. Presents the results of informal tests of rate and comprehension before and after definite training and guidance in reading were provided.
  • Bonar, Hugh S. “Systematic versus Incidental Training in Reading,” Elementary English Review, X (April, 1933), pp. 90–94; 112. Summarizes the results of studies bearing upon the value of systematic instruction in reading versus incidental guidance.
  • Brownell, William A. “The Growth and Nature of Research Interest in Arithmetic and Reading,” Journal of Educational Research, XXVI (February, 1933), pp. 429–41. Analyzes data relative to the number and percent of investigations in reading and in arithmetic published during the last half century.
  • Caldwell, Floyd F. “Speed as a Factor with Children of Superior and Inferior Intelligence,” Journal of Educational Research, XXVI (March, 1933), pp. 522–24. Reports the correlations between scores “earned in single and unlimited time” on the Stanford reading test by high school pupils classified into five ability groups through the use of two intelligence tests.
  • Carnovsky, Leon. “The Dormitory Library: An Experiment in Stimulating Reading,” Library Quarterly, III (January, 1933), pp. 37–65. Describes the provision made for reading through libraries in the college residence halls of the University of Chicago and reports the amount and character of the reading done by students.
  • Carroll, Herbert A. “A Standardized Test of Prose Appreciation for Senior High School Pupils,” Journal of Educational Psychology, XXIII (September, 1932), pp. 40110. See also the English Journal, XXII (March, 1933), pp. 184 89. Discusses the development, validity, and reliability of the Carroll Prose Appreciation Test.
  • Carroll, Herbert A. “Influence of the Sex Factor Upon Appreciation of Literature,” School and Society, XXXVII (April 8, 1933), pp. 468–72. Compares the scores made by 700 boys and 700 girls in high school and college on the Carroll Prose Appreciation Test.
  • Carter, Thomas M. “Activities of College Students,” Phi Delta Kappan, XV (August, 1932), pp. 54–58, 62. Analyzes records of seventy-nine men and one hundred thirty-six women relating to the amount of time devoted during one week to various activities in which they engaged, including reading.
  • Caswell, Hollis L. Non-Promotion in Elementary Schools. Field Studies No. 4 (Nashville, Tennessee: Division of Surveys and Field Studies, George Peabody College for Teachers, 1933), pp.x + 100. Presents an analysis of the relation of non-promotion to difficulty of instruction and suggests procedures which may be followed by teachers and principals in dealing with non-promotion problems.
  • Cox, Rose Marian. “The Development of Score Cards for Evaluating Silent Reading Lessons in the Intermediate Grades,” Teachers College Journal, III (July, 1932), pp. 301–22. Describes the derivation, validity and use of score cards for silent-reading lessons.
  • Crabtree, Eunice Katherine.A Study of the Effect of a Course in Children’s Literature Upon Students’ Own Literary Appreciation Experimentally Determined in a Normal School.(Washington: Judd and Detweiler, Inc., 1932), pp. viii + 34. Presents the results of a controlled experiment involving 184 freshmen students to determine the effects of a course in children’s literature in terms of certain measurable elements of appreciation.
  • Cramer, John Francis. “Relative Difficulty of Junior High School Social Studies Texts,” Journal of Educational Research, XXVI (February, 1933), pp. 425–28. Compares the actual grade placement of eight texts in the social sciences with the grade for which they are adapted as determined through the use of the Vogel- Washburne technique.
  • Denforth, Marie Lusk. “Purposes in the Selection and Arrangement of Material in Supplementary Readers,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (February, 1933), pp. 427–33. Presents and interprets a classification of purposes mentioned in prefaces of 65 supplementary readers, including the number of books in which each is mentioned.
  • De Boer, John J. “A College Qualifications Test in Reading,” English Journal (College Edition), XXI (October, 1932), pp. 629–41. Describes the nature and content of a reading test designed to measure comprehension of literary matter, comprehension of historical matter, logical discrimination, ability to follow directions.
  • Dolch, Edward William. “Testing Word Difficulty,” Journal of Educational Research, XXVI (September, 1932), pp. 22–27. Presents the results of a multiple choice and of a word checking test of word knowledge given to 40 pupils of grade VI to determine a satisfactory method of “testing common meanings with older children.”
  • Dransfield, J. Edgar. Administration of Enrichment to Superior Children in the Typical Classroom. Teachers College Contributions to Education, No. 558 (New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1933), pp. vi + 108. Reports the results of a study in grades III, Y and YII to determine the efficiency of self-administering units of enrichment for superior children in typical classroom situations.
  • Dulskv, Stanley G. ““Factors Influencing the Amount of Copy Read in Magazine Advertisements,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVII (April, 1933), pp. 195–204. Reports the amount of magazine advertising material read by seventy subjects, also related factors such as age, sex, size of type, and amount of information imparted by headlines and pictures.
  • Dvorak, August, and English, Elsie. “The Efficiency of Remedial Teaching,” Educational Administration and Supervision, XVIII (September, 1932), pp. 466–71. Reports the methods and results of an experiment including 250 people in grades three to six inclusive “to determine the magnitude of the beneficial results” resulting from remedial training in various subjects.
  • Dynes, John J. “Comparison of Two Methods of Studying History,” Journal of Experimental Education, I (September, 1932), pp. 42–45. Reports the methods and results of a study to determine the relative effectiveness of two methods of studying social science material at the junior high-school level.
  • Engelhart, Max D. “The Relative Contribution of Certain Factors to Individual Differences in Arithmetical Problem Solving Ability,” Journal of Experimental Education, I (September, 1932), pp. 19–27. Reports the results of a study among 568 fifth-grade pupils to determine “the relative contributions of intelligence, computation ability, and reading ability to individual differences in arithmetical problem-solving ability.
  • Eurieh, Alvin C. “The Significance of Library Reading among College Students,” School and Society, XXXVI (July 16, 1932), pp. 92–96. Presents an analysis of data collected from 317 students in the University of Minnesota who for one week kept a complete log of their reading and study in terms of the amount read, the time spent, and the places where the reading was done.
  • Eurieh, Alvin C. “The Amount of Reading and Study among College Students,” School and Society, XXXVII (January 21, 1933), pp. 102–4. Reports the time devoted to reading and the number of pages read by 317 students in the University of Minnesota during a week, and points out significant relationships.
  • Eurieh, Alvin C. “The Reliability and Validity of Photographic Eye-Movement Records,” Journal of Educational Psychology, XXIV (February, 1933), pp. 118–22. Reports and interprets records from about 175 students to determine the reliability of eye-movement records, and the relation of such records to scores on intelligence, reading and achievement tests.
  • Eurieh, Alvin C. “Additional Data on the Reliability and Validity of Photographic Eye-Movement Records,” Journal of Educational Psychology, XXIV (May, 1933), pp. 380–84. Reports data secured from more than one hundred pupils in the fourth and fifth grades to determine the reliability of eye-movement records and the relation of such records to scores on reading and intelligence tests.
  • Ewert, Harry. “Eye Movements during Reading and Recall,” Journal of General Psychology, VIII (January, 1933), pp. 65–84. Reports results of experiments with adults to determine the effect of practice on frequency of eye-movements in reading and the presence of eye-movements during recall of material read and material memorized through dictation.
  • Eaucett, Lawrence, and Maki, Itsu. A Study of English Word-Values Statistically Determined from the Latest Extensive Word-Counts (Tokyo, Japan: Matsumura Sanshodo, 1932), pp. ii + 264. Presents the results of an elaborate study to ascertain objectively “which words in the English language are used most widely”and “to show how the language determines such words.”
  • Findley, Warren George. Specialization of Verbal Facility at the College Entrance Level: A Comparative Study of Scientific and Literary Vocabularies. Teachers College Contributions to Education, No. 567 (New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1933), pp. vi + 76. Presents a statistical analysis of the results of tests to determine whether vocabularies have become so highly specialized at the college level to justify classification into literary and scientific types.
  • Firley, Henry J. “An Experiment with Freshmen Failures,” English Journal, XXI (December, 1932), pp. 825–29. Reports the results of efforts to encourage reading and the appreciation of literature among twenty-six failures in freshman English.
  • Garrison, K. C., and Taylor, R. A. “Botany Materials Found in Four Well- Known Magazines,” Peabody Journal of Education, X (September, 1932), pp. 87–91. Reports the botany materials found in four magazines,—Literary Digest, National Geographic, Saturday Evening Post, and American Magazine—during a five-year period.
  • Gates, Arthur I., and Bennett, Chester C. Reversal Tendencies in Beading: Causes, Diagnosis, Prevention and Correction (New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1933), pp. 34. Summarizes related investigations and theories; presents the results of studies of reversal tendencies among second, third, and fourth-grade pupils, including diagnostic and remedial procedures.
  • Gray, William S. “Summary of Reading Investigations (July 1, 1931, to June 30, 1932)” Journal of Educational Research, XXVI (February, 1933), pp. 401–24. Presents a bibliography of 118 investigations relating to reading and a brief summary of significant findings and conclusions.
  • Grover, C. C. “Survey of the Reading Achievement of Pupils in Low-Tenth Grade,” School Review, XL (October, 1932), pp. 587–94. Reports the procedures adopted in discovering reading deficiencies in the senior high schools of Oakland, California, and in acquainting the teachers with the findings.
  • Guiler, W. S. “Background Deficiencies,” Journal of Higher Education, III (October, 1932), pp. 369–72. Reports the deficiencies in reading of 537 college freshmen as measured by the Shank reading test; reports also certain deficiencies in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, etc.
  • Gunderson, Agnes G. “Geographical Materials Contained in Readers for the First Three Grades,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (April, 1933), pp. 608–15. Reports the results of an analysis of ten series of readers used in the first three grades to determine the amount of space devoted to geographical facts and concepts, also the amount of material relating to each of ten topics.
  • Hagboldt, Peter. “Reading for Comprehension and Its Testing,” German Quarterly, VI (March, 1933), pp. 68–76. Considers general principles of teaching German, the grading of reading materials, types of reading tests, and the correlation between results on the various sections of the American Council Test.
  • Hegge, Thorlief Gruner; Sears, Richard; and Kirk, Samuel A. “Reading Cases in an Institution for Mentally Retarded Problem Children,” Proceedings of the Fifty-Sixth Annual Session of the American Association for the Study of the Feebleminded, held at Philadelphia, Pa., May 26, 1932, pp. 1–64. Reports the results of the diagnosis and individual clinical treatment of severe reading disability to determine if a special reading disability exists and the extent to which it can be overcome.
  • Holmes, Alfred. Voluntary Beading of Toronto Public School Pupils: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study. A Synopsis of a Dissertation submitted to the Board of Graduate Studies, University of Toronto, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Pedagogy (Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto, 1932), pp. 24. Summarizes records relating to the number and quality of books voluntarily read by pupils in grades V to VIII in four Toronto public schools.
  • Hudson, Alva. “Reading Achievements, Interests, and Habits of Negro Women,” Journal of Negro Education, I (October, 1932), pp. 367–73. Summarizes the results of a study of the reading achievements and interests of 116 negro women in Chicago.
  • Jacobson, Paul B. Two Experiments with Work-Type Reading Exercises in Ninth Grade. University of Iowa Studies in Education, Vol. VIII, No. 5 (1933), pp. 85. Reports the results of studies to find the effect of work-type reading exercises on the reading comprehension of pupils, their achievement in general science, and their general achievement in all academic subjects.
  • Kellogg, W. N. “The Influence of Reading Matter Upon the Effectiveness of Adjacent Advertisements,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVI (February, 1932), pp. 49–58. Reports the results of measures of the effectiveness “in terms of recognition score of ads which were located beside article (known to have been read)… as contrasted with ads which were not located beside these articles.”
  • Kelly, G. A. “Some Common Factors in Reading and Speech Disabilities,” University of Iowa Studies in Psychology, No. XV, pp. 175–201. Psychological Monographs, Vol. XLIII, No. 1. Princeton, New Jersey: Psychological Re view Co., 1932. Summarizes related studies and presents results of an investigation including six groups of freshmen in the University of Iowa.
  • Lee, Dorris May. The Importance of Reading for Achieving in Grades Four, Five, and Six. Teachers College Contributions to Education, No. 556 (New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1933), pp. viii + 64. Reports the results of a study to determine to what extent reading ability correlates with the difference between the actual achievement of pupils and the achievement that might be expected of them in the light of their mental ability.
  • Lee, J. Murray. “Reading Achievement in First-Grade Activity Programs,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (February, 1933), pp. 447–52. Presents the results of a survey of first-grade reading achievement in California; compares the achievement of pupils in schools reporting various amounts of “activity work.”
  • Limb, G., and Parker, H. T. “An Experiment in the Teaching of Reading Comprehension,” Australian Educational Studies (First Series), Educational Research Series, No.14 (Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne University Press, 1932), pp. 30–51. Describes the methods used and the results attained in an experiment to determine the value of directed practice in comprehension for six months in Grades to YII inclusive.
  • Litterer, Oscar F. “An Experimental Analysis of Reading Performance,” Journal of Experimental Education, I (September, 1932), pp. 28–33. Presents and interprets data from subjects varying in number from 49 to 77 to determine the relationship between visual apprehension, eye-movements, and achievement on reading tests.
  • Litterer, Oscar F. “An Experimental Study of Visual Apprehension in Reading,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVII (June, 1933), pp. 266–276. Reports the results of steps to discover the relationship in the case of college students between visual apprehension and achievement on reading and intelligence tests.
  • Ludwig, Oswald A. “Vocabulary Study of Four Machine Shop Texts,” Detroit Educational Bulletin, XVI (January-February, 1933), pp. 4–7. Presents the results of a study to discover some of the words in four typical machine shop texts whose meanings were not understood by 40 ninth and tenth- grade boys.
  • Manwiller, C. E. “Growth in Reading in the Pittsburgh Public Schools, Grades 4–8,” Pittsburgh Schools, VII (November-December, 1932), pp. 116–27. Summarizes the scores made on the Sangren-Woody reading tests by pupils in grades IV to VIII inclusive before and after a definite remedial program had been adopted.
  • McCallister, James M., and Baker, Grace H. “Corrective Instruction in Reading in Seventh Grade English Classes,” English Journal, XXI (November, 1932), pp. 734–43. Describes the program of corrective reading and the results attained in the seventh-grade English classes of the Roosevelt Junior High School, Aberdeen, S. Dak.
  • Milam, Carl H. (Chairman). Children’s Beading: A Study of Voluntary Reading of Boys and Girls in the United States. Report of the sub-committee on Reading. Section III, Education and Training, White House Conference on Child Health and Protection (New York: Century Company, 1933), pp. xii -f 90. Summarizes current opinion and the results of studies concerning the voluntary reading of children and young people.
  • Mitzelfeld, Lucy L. “A Diagnosis of Study Habits Used in Reading,” Detroit Educational Bulletin, XVI (November-Deeember, 1932), pp. 4–7. Compares the study habits of pupils in Grade VI who read with difficulty and those who had no difficulty in reading.
  • Monroe, Walter S., and Engelhart, Max D. “The Effectiveness of Systematic Instruction in Reading Verbal Problems in Arithmetic,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (January, 1933), pp. 377–81. Summarizes the results of ati experiment in the fifth grade to determine the relative merits of systematic versus incidental instruction in the reading of verbal problems.
  • Murphy, Paul G. “The Role of the Concept in Reading Ability,” University of Iowa Studies in Psychology, No. XVII, pp. 21–73. Psychological Monographs, Vol. XLIV, No. 3. Princeton, New Jersey: Psychological Review Company, 1932. See also Elementary English Review, X (April, 1933), pp. 86-89, 111. Reports the results of studies of the generic differences in the concepts of good and poor readers in the freshman class at the University of Iowa.
  • Murray, Elwood. “Disintegration of Breathing and Eye-Movements in Stutterers during Silent Reading and Reasoning,” University of Iowa Studies in Psychology, No. XV, pp. 218–75. Psychological Monographs, Vol. XLIII, No. 1. Princeton, New Jersey: Psychological Review Company, 1932. Considers the form of and the extent to which disintegrations may occur in breathing and in eye-movements while stutterers read silently or reasoned, also their deficiency in rate and comprehension.
  • Otto, Henry J. “Implications for Administration and Teaching Growing Out of Pupil Failures in First Grade,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (September, 1932), pp. 25–32. Considers the relation of reading to first-grade failures and reports the bases of promotion from kindergarten to first grade and from first grade to second as indicated by school superintendents.
  • Parker, Claudia, and Waterbury, Eveline. “Reading Disability,” Educational Method, XII (April, 1933), pp. 411–19. Reports a series of remedial cases in reading and discusses possible causes of reading disability; suggests remedial procedures.
  • Paterson, Donald G., and Tinker, Miles A. “Space between Lines or Leading,” “Studies of Typographical Factors Influencing Speed of Reading, VIII,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVI (August, 1932), pp. 388–97. Reports the rates at which four hundred students read test materials set solid and with 1 point, 2 point, and 4 point leading.
  • Paterson, Donald G., and Tinker, Miles A. “Style of Type Face,” “Studies of Typographical Factors Influencing Speed of Reading, X,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVI (December, 1932), pp. 605–13. Compares the rates at which ten groups of 90 college students read the Chapman- Cook Speed of Reading Tests when printed in each of ten type faces.
  • Pierce, Paul R. “Administrative Aspects of Testing in First-Grade Reading,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (October, 1932), pp. 112–21. Describes the steps taken in developing and administering informal reading tests at various periods during the first grade.
  • Pressey, L. C., and Elam, M. K. “The Fundamental Vocabulary of Elementary- School Arithmetic,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (September, 1932), pp. 46–50. Selects from a list of more than one thousand technical words in arithmetic a fundamental vocabulary based on frequency, importance, and social usefulness.
  • Pressey, L. C., and Pressey, S. L. “The Determination of a Minimal Vocabulary in American History,” Educational Method, XII (January, 1933), pp. 205–11. Reports the steps taken and the findings in efforts to identify the words “of vital importance from the total mass of technical words used in the social sciences” (mainly history).
  • Reeves, Floyd W., Peik, W. E., and Russell, John Dale. “Remedial Work in Reading at the Freshman Level,”(Summary of a study carried on by Ivan A. Booker). Instructional Problems in the University, pp. 146–55. University of Chicago Survey, Vol. IV. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933. Describes the reading achievement of freshmen at the University of Chicago, the training provided for an experimental group of sixteen poor readers, and the results secured.
  • Robinson, Francis P. The Bole of Eye-Movements m Beading with an Evaluation of Techniques for Their Improvement. University of Iowa Studies, Series on Aims and Progress of Research, No. 39 (1933), pp. 52. Compares the results of a battery of tests before and after college students had received training to increase the efficiency of their eye-movements.
  • Samuels, Fra L. “Vocabulary of Primers,” Arizona Teacher, XX (April, 1932), pp. 227–29. Compares the vocabulary of seventeen different primers, including such items as the number of different words, the number in common with the Elson basic primer, the words added, etc.
  • Scheidemann, Norma V., and Smith, Margaret S. “A Survey of an Opportunity Room for Gifted Children,” Journal of Educational Psychology, XXIV (May, 1933), pp. 392–95. Presents the results of a survey of the intellectual, scholastic, physical and emotional characteristics of gifted children in grades IV to VI inclusive.
  • Selzer, Charles A. Lateral Dominance and Visual Fusion: Their Application to Difficulties in Reading, Writing, Spelling, and Speech. Harvard Monographs in Education, No. 12 (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1933), pp. 120. Summarizes related theories and investigations and presents the results of a series of elaborate studies of lateral dominance and visual fusion.
  • Smith, Nila Banton. “Successive Emphases in American Reading Instruction,” Teachers College Record, XXXIV (December, 1932), pp. 188–203. Traces the historical development of reading instruction in America, identifying various important periods of emphasis.
  • Staats, Pauline. “A Vocabulary Study of First-Grade Poetry,” Childhood Education, IX (December, 1932), pp. 127–28. Presents the results of an analysis of the vocabulary of 87 poems recommended by Huber, Bruner and Curry as suitable for first-grade children to read.
  • Teegarden, Lorene. “The Kindergarten and Reading Reversals,” Childhood Education, IX (November, 1932), pp. 82–83. Compares the achievement of kindergarten and non-kindergarten children on tests “devised to measure a child’s tendency to reverse and confuse letters and words.”
  • Tinker, Miles A. “The Relation of Speed to Comprehension in Reading,” School and Society, XXXVI (July 30, 1932), pp. 158–60. Reviews various studies of the relation between speed and comprehension in reading.
  • Tinker, Miles A. “A Flexible Apparatus for Recording Reading Reactions,” Journal of Experimental Psychology, XV (December, 1932), pp. 777–78. Describes modifications in the method of exposing stimuli and recording responses as described by Dodge and Miles.
  • Tinker, Miles A. “Diagnostic and Remedial Reading, I and II,” Elementary School Journal, XXXIII (December, 1932, and January, 1933), pp. 293–306, 346–357. Presents a bibliography of 180 references relating to diagnosis and remedial teaching and summarizes briefly the causes of reading deficiencies, methods of diagnosis, and remedial techniques.
  • Tinker, Miles A., and Paterson, Donald G. “Reductions in Size of Newspaper Print,” “Studies of Typographical Factors Influencing Speed of Reading, IX,” Journal of Applied Psychology, XVI (October, 1932), pp. 525–31. Measures the effect on scores made on the Chapman Speed of Reading Tests of reducing the size of the type by varying degrees through the use of the planographic off-set printing process.
  • Tipton, John Bryant. “Correlations of Reading Scores with Other Test Scores of the New Stanford Achievement Test, Advanced Form X,” Northern Illinois State Teachers College Bulletin, II (November, 1932), pp. 33–35. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois State Teachers College. Presents correlations for ten classes in grades four to eight inclusive between average reading scores and other test scores of the Stanford Achievement Test (Advanced Form X).
  • Travis, Boland C. “Experimental Studies in Ocular Behavior: I. The Dodge Mirror-Recorder for Photographing Eye Movements,” Journal of General Psychology, VII (October, 1932), pp. 311–27. Reports data on the Dodge Mirror Recorder when applied to a large number of subjects with voluntarily initiated eye-movements.
  • S3. Traxler, Arthur Edwin. The Measurement and Improvement of Silent Reading at the Junior-High-School Level (private edition). (Chicago: University of Chicago Libraries, 1932), pp. vii + 218. Describes the derivation and validity of a battery of silent reading tests and their use in diagnosis and remedial teaching.
  • Traxler, Arthur Edwin. “The Correlation between Reading Bate and Comprehension,” Journal of Educational Research, XXVI (October, 1932), pp. 97–101. Presents the results of a study of the relationship between rate and comprehension among junior high school pupils.
  • Tyre, Amy May. “Junior High School Pupils and the Newspaper Vocabulary,” Educational Research Record, University of Nebraska Publication, Vol. IV, No. 4 (April, 1932), pp. 118–21; 124–25. Reports the results of a study to determine if the vocabulary used in two daily newspapers was within the grasp of junior high school pupils.
  • Unzicker, Cecilia E., and Flemming, Cecile White. “Bemedial Instruction an Aid to Effective Study,” Teachers College Record, XXXIV (February, 1933), pp. 398–413. Reports the deficiencies of 51 pupils in grades II to IX inclusive in reading, arithmetic, study skills, etc., and describes the methods of remedial treatment used and the general results attained.
  • Wagner, Mazie Earle. “Improving Reading Ability of High School Juniors,” School and Society, XXXVI (December 10, 1932), pp. 767–68. Reports the improvement in reading achievement, as measured by the Nelson- Denny Reading Test, Form A, made by 217 English III pupils as a result of six weeks of training.
  • Walker, Bobert Y. “The Eve-Movements of Good Headers,” University of Iowa Studies in Psychology, No. XVII, pp. 95–117. Psychological Monographs, Vol. XLIV, No. 3. Princeton, New Jersey: Psychological Review Company, 1932.Analyzes the eye movements of good readers, including the effect of changes in difficulty of the material read and of alterations of comprehension upon eye- movements.
  • Waples, Douglas. “Community Studies in Reading. I. Reading in the Lower East Side,” Library Quarterly, III (January, 1933), pp. 1–20. Reports the results of a survey of New York’s Lower East Side to determine the types and proportion of people using the library and the nature of the reading material preferred.
  • Weaver, Robert B. “Extensive and Intensive Methods in History,” Historical Outlook, XXIII (October, 1932), pp. 292–96. Describes the guides used in extensive reading and intensive study activities in history and presents data showing the relative merits of the two methods of study.
  • Wilson, Louis R. “The Reader Receives New Consideration,” Library Journal, LVIII (April 15, 1933), pp. 353–58. Reviews briefly a series of studies which have been completed or are under way relating to reading problems at the adult level.
  • Witty, Paul A., and LaBrant, Lou L. “Some Results of Remedial Instruction in Reading,” Educational Trends, II (January, 1933), pp. 7–13. Describes the remedial measures adopted with a group of twenty-one slow readers in a ninth-grade class and the resulting changes in the attitude and achievement of the pupils.
  • Woody, Clifford. Nature and Amount of Arithmetic in Types of Reading Material for the Elementary Schools. Bulletin of Bureau of Educational Reference and Research, No. 145 (Ann Arbor, Michigan: School of Education, University of Michigan), pp. 80. Reviews related studies and presents the results of analyses of books and materials assigned in grades III to VIII inclusive to determine the mathematical terms and concepts used.
  • Zelenv, Florence Kelly. “Remedial Instruction in Reading at the Freshman Level in a Teachers College,” Educational Administration and Supervision, VIII (November, 1932), pp. 607–20. Presents the results of a survey of the reading achievement of students in a state teachers college, describes the procedures used in attempting to improve the achievement of selected freshmen, and summarizes the findings.

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