References
- Allen, M. J., & Yen, M. (1979). Introduction to measurement theory. Monterey: Brooks/Cole.
- Ayres, L. P. (1912). A scale of measuring the quality of handwriting in school children. New York: Russell Sage.
- Barbe, YV. B., & Lucas, V. H. (1974). Instruction in handwriting: A new look. Childhood Education, 50, 207–209.
- Bezzi, R. (1962). A standardized manuscript scale for grades 1, 2, and 3. The Journal of Educational Research, 55, 339–340.
- Freeman, F. N. (1958). The transition from manuscript to cursive writing. Elementary English, 35, 366–372.
- Freeman, F. N. (1959). A new handwriting scale. Elementary School Journal, 59, 218–221.
- Herrick, V. E., & Erlenbacher, A. (1963). The evaluation of legibility in handwriting. In V. E. Herrick (Ed.), New horizons for research in handwriting. Madison, YVI: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Herrick, V. E., & Okada, N. (1963). The present scene: Practices in the teaching of handwriting in the U.S. 1960. In E. Herrick (Ed.), New horizons for research in handwriting. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Niemann, A. S. (1971). Handwriting, spelling, and creative writing in the primary grades, Elementary English, 48, 963–969.
- Otto, W. (1969) . Handwriting. Encyclopedia of Educational Research, 572.
- Otto, W., & Rarick, L. G. (1969). Effect of time of transition from manuscript to cursive writing upon subsequent performance in handwriting, spelling, and reading. Journal of Educational Research, 62, 211–216.
- Otto, W., & Smith, R. J. (1980). Corrective and remedial teaching (3 rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
- Peck, M., Askov, E. N., & Fairchild, S. H. (1980). Another decade of research in handwriting: Progress and prospect in the 1970 s. The Journal of Educational Research, 73, 283–298.
- Quant, L. (1969). Factors affecting the legibility of handwriting. In W. Otto & K. Koenke (Eds.), Remedial teaching: Research and comment. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Renaud, A. J., Jr., & Graff, P. J. (1966). Parents opinions about handwriting styles. Elementary English, 43, 873–876.
- Rondinella, O. R. (1963). An evaluation of subjectivity of elementary school teachers in grading handwriting. Elementary English, 40, 531–532.
- Suen, C. Y. (1975). Handwriting education in Canada. Saskatchewan Journal of Educational Research and Development, 5, 46–52.
- Wallace, G., & Kauffman, J. M. (1978). Teaching children with learning problems (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill.
- West, P. V. (1957). Manual for the American Handwriting Scale. New York: A. N. Palmer.