18
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Psychological Studies in Nonionizing Electromagnetic Energy Research

Pages 33-47 | Received 28 Oct 1992, Published online: 06 Jul 2010

References

  • Adair , E. R. 1983 . “ Changes in thermoregulatory behavior during microwave radiation ” . In Microwaves and thermoregulation , Edited by: Adair , E. R. 359 – 378 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Adair , R. K. 1991 . Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields . Physical Review , A43 : 1039 – 1048 .
  • Adair , R. K. 1992 . Criticism of Lednev's mechanism for the influence of weak magnetic fields on biological systems . Bioelectromagnetics , 13 : 231 – 235 .
  • Ahlbom , A. , Albert , E. N. , Fraser-Smith , A. C. , Grodzinsky , A. J. , Marron , M. T. , Martin , A. O. , Persinger , M. A. , Shelanski , M. L. and Wolpow , E. R. 1987 . Biological effects of power line fields , New York State Power Lines Project . Scientific Advisory Panel Final Report, July 1, 1987
  • American National Standards Institute . 1966 . American national standard safety levels with respect to human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, 300 kHz to 100 GHz , New York : Author .
  • American National Standards Institute . 1982 . Safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 300 kHz to 100 GHz , New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers . (Report No. ANSI C95.1. 1982)
  • Bassett , C. A. 1989 . Fundamental and practical aspects of therapeutic uses of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs). CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering , Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
  • Bawin , S. M. , Kaczmarek , L. K. and Adey , W. R. 1975 . Effects of modulated VF fields on the nervous system . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 247 : 74 – 81 .
  • Blackman , C. F. , Benane , S. G. , Weil , C. M. and Ali , J. A. 1975 . Effects of nonionizing electromagnetic radiation on single cell biologic systems . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 247 : 352 – 366 .
  • Carpenter , R. L. Experimental radiation cataracts induced by microwave radiation . Proceedings of the 2nd Tri-Service Conference on the Biological Effects of Microwave Energy . pp. 146 – 168 . Rome, NY : Rome Air Development Center, Air Research and Development Command . ASTIA Document No. AD 131–477
  • Cleary , S. F. , Pasternack , B. S. and Beebe , G. W. 1965 . Cataract incidence in radar workers . Archives of Environmental Health , 11 : 179 – 182 .
  • Coleman , M. , Bell , C. M. J. , Taylor , H. L. and Primig-Zakel , M. 1989 . Leukemia and residence near electricity transmission equipment: A case control study . British Journal of Cancer , 60 : 793 – 798 .
  • Cook , I. A. 1990 . “ Cellular physiology and electromagnetic fields: Cellular communication, human communication ” . In Emerging electromagnetic medicine , Edited by: O'Connor , M. E. , Bentall , R. H. C. and Monahan , J. C. 58 – 65 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • d'Andrea , J. A. , Gandhi , O. P. and Lords , J. L. 1977 . Behavioral and thermal effects of microwave radiation at resonant and non-resonant wavelengths . Radio Science , 12S : 251 – 256 .
  • deLorge , J. O. The effects of microwave radiation on behavior and temperature regulation in rhesus monkeys . Biological effects of electromagnetic waves. Selected Papers of the USNC/URSI Annual Meeting . Edited by: Johnson , C. C. and Shore , M. L. pp. 158 – 174 . Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . HEW Publication No. FDA 77–8010
  • deLorge , J. O. 1979 . Operant behavior and rectal temperature of squirrel monkeys during 2450-MHz microwave irradiation . Radio Science , 14S : 217 – 226 .
  • deLorge , J. O. and Ezell , C. S. 1980 . Observing responses of rats exposed to 1.28-and 5.62-GHz microwaves . Bioelectromagnetics , 1 : 183 – 198 .
  • Dodge , C. H. and Glaser , Z. R. 1977 . Trends in non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation bioeffects research and related occupational health aspects . Journal of Microwave Power , 12 : 334 – 391 .
  • Durney , C. H. , Johnson , C. C. , Barber , P. W. , Massoudi , H. , Iskander , M. F. , Lords , J. L. , Ryser , D. K. , Allen , S. J. and Mitchell , J. C. 1978 . Radiofrequency radiation dosimetry handbook , 2nd ed. , San Antonio : U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine . (Report No. SAM-TR-78–22)
  • Ehret , C. F. , Rosenberg , R. S. , Sacher , G. A. , Duffy , P. H. , Groh , K. R. and Russell , J. J. 1981 . Biomedical effects associated with energy transmission systems: Effects of 60-Hz electric fields on circadian and ultradian physiological and behavioral functions in small rodents , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . (Report No. DOE/TIC-1027653)
  • Florig , H. K. 1992 . Containing the cost of the EMF problem . Science , 257 : 468 – 469 . 488 490
  • Frey , A. H. 1962 . Behavioral biophysics . Psychological Bulletin , 63 : 322 – 337 .
  • Fulton , J. P. , Cobb , S. , Preble , L. , Leone , L. and Forman , E. 1980 . Electrical wiring configurations and childhood leukemia in Rhode Island . American Journal of Epidemiology , 111 : 292 – 296 .
  • Gandhi , O. P. 1974 . Polarization and frequency effects on whole animal absorption of RF energy . Proceedings of IEEE , 62 : 1171 – 1175 .
  • Gandhi , O. P. 1975a . Conditions of strongest electromagnetic power deposition in man and animals . IEEE Transactions: Microwave Theory and Techniques , MTT-23 : 1021 – 1029 .
  • Gandhi , O. P. 1975b . Frequency and orientation effect on whole animal absorption of electromagnetic waves . IEEE Transactions in Biomedical Engineering , BME-22 : 536 – 542 .
  • Gandhi , O. P. 1980 . State of the knowledge of electromagnetic absorbed dose in man and animals . Proceedings of IEEE , 68 : 24 – 32 .
  • Gandhi , O. P. , Chatterjee , I. , Wu , D. and Gu , Y. 1989 . Likelihood of high rates of energy deposition into the human legs at the ANSI recommended 3 to 30 MHz RF safety levels . Proceedings of IEEE , 73 : 1145 – 1147 .
  • Glaser , Z. R. and Dodge , C. H. 1977 . “ Biomedical aspects of radiofrequency and microwave radiation: A review of selected Soviet, East European and Western references ” . In Biological effects of electromagnetic waves , HEW Publication No. FDA 77–8010 Edited by: Johnson , C. C. and Shore , M. L. 1 – 35 . Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Guy , A. W. 1975 . On D. R. Justesen's prescriptive grammar for the radiobiology of nonionizing radiation . Journal of Microwave Power , 10 : 358 – 359 .
  • Guy , A. W. 1983 . “ Quantification of electromagnetic fields in biological systems ” . In Biological effects of electromagnetic radiation , Edited by: Osepchuk , J. 1 – 89 . New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Press .
  • Guy , A. W. , Webb , M. D. , Emory , A. F. and Chou , D. K. 1978 . Measurement of power distribution at resonant and non-resonant frequencies in experimental animals and models , San Antonio : U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine . (Scientific Report No. 11)
  • Hjeresen , D. L. , Doctor , S. R. and Sheldon , R. L. Shuttlebox side preference during pulsed microwave and conventional auditory cues . Proceedings of the Symposium on Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems . Edited by: Stuchly , S. S. pp. 194 – 214 . Edmonton, , Canada : International Microwave Power Institute .
  • Justesen , D. R. 1975 . Toward a prescriptive grammar for the radiobiology of nonionising radiations: Quantities, definitions, and units of absorbed electromagnetic energy . Journal of Microwave Power , 10 : 343 – 356 .
  • Justesen , D. R. 1977 . Diathermy versus the microwaves and other radiofrequency radiations: A rose by another name is cabbage . Radio Science , 12 : 355 – 364 .
  • Justesen , D. R. and King , N. W. Behavioral effects of low level microwave irradiation in the closed space situation . Biological effects and health implications of microwave radiation: Symposium proceedings . Edited by: Cleary , S. F. pp. 154 – 179 . Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office . U.S. Public Health Service Report No. BRH/DBE 70–2
  • Kalmijn , A. J. 1988 . “ Electromagnetic orientation: A relativistic approach ” . In Electromagnetic fields and neurobehavioral function , Edited by: O'Connor , M. E. and Lovely , R. H. 23 – 45 . New York : Alan R. Liss .
  • Kirschvink , J. L. and Kirschvink , A. K. 1991 . Is geomagnetic sensitivity real? Replication of the Walker-Bitterman magnetic condition experiment in honeybees . American Zoologist , 31 : 169 – 185 .
  • London , S. J. , Thomas , D. C. , Bowman , J. D. , Sobel , E. , Cheng , T-C. and Peters , J. M. 1991 . Exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia . American Journal of Epidemiology , 134 : 923 – 937 .
  • Milham , S. Jr. 1982 . Mortality from leukemia in workers exposed to electrical and magnetic fields . New England Journal of Medicine , 307 : 249
  • Monahan , J. C. and Ho , H. S. 1977 . The effect of ambient temperature on the reduction of microwave energy absorption by mice . Radio Science , 12S : 257 – 262 .
  • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. 1986 . Biological effects and exposure criteria for radiofrequency electromagnetic fields , Washington, DC : Author . (NCRP Report No. 86)
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 1981 . Potential health hazards of video display terminals , Cincinnati, OH : NIOSH Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Science .
  • O'Connor , M. E. and Lovely , R. H. 1988 . Electromagnetic fields and neurobehavioral function , New York : Alan R. Liss .
  • O'Connor , M. E. , Bentall , R. H. C. and Monahan , J. C. 1990 . Emerging electromagnetic medicine , New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Patterson , M. 1986 . Hooked? NET: The new approach to drug cure , London : Faber and Faber .
  • Reiter , R. J. 1990 . “ Effects of light and stress on pineal function ” . In Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: The question of cancer , Edited by: Wilson , B. W. , Stevens , R. G. and Anderson , L. E. 87 – 107 . Columbus, OH : Battelle Press .
  • Rogers , W. R. , Feldstone , C. S. , Gibson , E. G. , Polonis , J. J. , Smith , H. D. and Cory , W. E. Effects of high-intensity, 60-Hz electric fields on operant and social behavior of non human primates . Interaction of Biological Systems with Static and ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Hanford Life Sciences Symposium . Edited by: Anderson , L. E. , Weigel , R. J. and Kelman , B. J. Springfield, VA : National Technical Information Service .
  • Ross , J. 1990 . “ Biological effects of pulsed high peak power: Electromagnetic energy using Diapulse ” . In Emerging electromagnetic medicine , Edited by: O'Connor , M. E. , Bentall , R. H. C. and Monahan , J. C. 269 – 281 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Savitz , D. A. , Wachtel , H. A. , Barnes , F. , John , E. M. and Tvrdik , J. G. 1988 . Case-control study of childhood cancer and exposure to 60-Hz magnetic fields . American Journal of Epidemiology , 128 : 21 – 38 .
  • Schwan , H. P. Survey of microwave absorption characteristics of body tissues . Proceedings of the Second Tri-Service Conference on Biological Effects of Microwave Energy . Edited by: Pattishell , E. G. and Banghart , F. W. pp. 126 – 144 . Springfield, VA : National Technical Information Service . ARDC-TR-58–54, ASTIA Document No. Ad 131 477
  • Schwan , H. P. Interaction of microwave and radio frequency radiation with biological systems . Biological effects of health implications of microwave radiation: Symposium proceedings . Edited by: Cleary , W. F. pp. 13 – 20 . Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office . U.S. Public Health Service BRH/DBE 70–2
  • Schwan , H. P. 1977 . “ Classical theory of microwave interactions with biological systems ” . In The physical basis of electromagnetic interactions with biological systems , Edited by: Taylor , I. D. and Cheung , A. Y. 91 – 112 . College Park, MD : University of Maryland .
  • Schwan , H. and Piersol , G. M. 1954 . The absorption of electromagnetic energy in body tissues . American Journal of Physical Medicine , 33 : 370 – 404 .
  • Semm , P. 1988 . “ The magnetic detection system of the pigeon: Involvement of pineal and retinal photoreceptors and the vestibular system ” . In Electromagnetic fields and neurobehavioral function , Edited by: O'Connor , M. E. and Lovely , R. H. New York : Alan R. Liss .
  • Stern , S. , Margolin , L. , Weiss , B. , Lu , S-T. and Michaelson , S. M. 1979 . Microwaves: Effects on thermoregulatory behavior in rats . Science , 206 : 1198 – 1201 .
  • Stevens , R. G. 1987 . Electric power use and breast cancer: A hypothesis . American Journal of Epidemiology , 125 : 556 – 561 .
  • Stuchly , M. A. , Lecuyer , D. W. and Mann , R. D. 1983 . Extremely low frequency electromagnetic emissions from video display terminals . Health Physics , 45 : 713 – 722 .
  • Stuchly , M. A. , Repacholi , M. H. and Lecuyer , D. W. 1983 . Radio-frequency emissions from video display terminals . Health Physics , 45 : 772 – 775 .
  • Tomenius , L. 1986 . 50-Hz electromagnetic environment and the incidence of childhood tumors in Stockholm County . Bioelectromagnetics , 7 : 191 – 207 .
  • Tornquist , S. , Norell , S. , Ahlborn , A. and Knave , B. 1986 . Cancer in the electric power industry . British Journal of Industrial Medicine , 43 : 212 – 213 .
  • Weaver , J. and Astumian , D. 1990 . The response of living cells to very weak electric fields: The thermal noise limit . Science , 24 : 459 – 462 .
  • Wen , H. L. and Cheng , S. Y. 1973 . Treatment of drug addiction by acupuncture and electrical stimulation . American Journal of Acupuncture , 1 : 71 – 75 .
  • Wertheimer , N. and Leeper , E. 1979 . Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer . American Journal of Epidemiology , 109 : 273 – 284 .
  • Wertheimer , N. and Leeper , E. 1982 . Adult cancer related to electrical wire near the home . International Journal of Epidemiology , 11 : 345 – 355 .
  • Wilson , B. W. , Chess , E. K. and Anderson , L. E. 1986 . 60-Hz electric field effects on pineal melatonin rhythms: Time course for onset and recovery . Bioelectromagnetics , 7 : 239 – 242 .
  • Wilson , B. W. 1988 . Chronic exposure to ELF fields may induce depression . Bioelectromagnetics , 9 : 195 – 205 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.