References
- Abrams , R. A. and Balota , D. A. 1991 . Mental chronometry: Beyond reaction time . Psychological Science , 2 : 153 – 157 .
- Anderson , N. H. 1968 . Likableness ratings of 555 personality-trait words . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 9 : 272 – 279 .
- Arluke , A. and Levin , J. 1984 . Another stereotype: Old age as a second childhood . Aging , 8 : 7 – 11 .
- Balota , D. A. and Abrams , R. A. 1995 . Mental chronometry: Beyond onset latencies in the lexical decision task . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 1289 – 1302 .
- Bargh , J. A. , Chen , M. and Burrows , L. 1996 . Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 71 : 230 – 244 .
- Barta Kvitek , S. D. , Shaver , B. J. , Blood , H. and Shepard , K. F. 1986 . Age bias: Physical therapists and older patients . Journal of Gerontology , 41 : 706 – 709 .
- Brewer , M. B. , Dull , V. and Lui , L. 1981 . Perceptions of the elderly: Stereotypes as prototypes . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 41 : 656 – 670 .
- Devine , P. G. 1989 . Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 5 – 18 .
- Dovidio , J. F. , Evans , N. and Tyler , R. B. 1986 . Racial stereotypes: The contents of their cognitive representations . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 22 : 22 – 37 .
- Hummert , M. L. 1990 . Multiple stereotypes of elderly and young adults: A comparison of structure and evaluations . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 182 – 193 .
- Hummert , M. L. , Garstka , T. A. , Shaner , J. L. and Strahm , S. 1994 . Stereotypes of the elderly held by young, middle-aged, and elderly adults . Journal of Gerontology , 49 : P240 – P249 .
- Kite , M. E. and Johnson , B. T. 1988 . Attitudes toward older and younger adults: A meta-analysis . Psychology and Aging , 3 : 233 – 244 .
- Levy , B. 1996 . Improving memory in old age through implicit self-stereotyping . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 71 : 1092 – 1107 .
- Lutsky , N. S. 1980 . “ Attitudes toward old age and elderly persons ” . In Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics , Edited by: Eisdorfer , C. Vol. 1 , 287 – 336 . New York : Springer .
- McConahay , J. B. 1986 . “ Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale ” . In Prejudice, discrimination, and racism , Edited by: Dovidio , J. F. and Gaertner , S. L. 91 – 125 . Orlando, FL : Academic Press .
- Osman , A. M. , Kornblum , S. and Meyer , D. E. 1986 . The point of no return in choice reaction time: Controlled and ballistic stages of response preparation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 12 : 243 – 258 .
- Perdue , C. W. and Gurtman , M. B. 1990 . Evidence for the automaticity of ageism . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 26 : 199 – 216 .
- Pratt , J. and Abrams , R. A. 1996 . Practice and component submovements: The roles of programming and feedback in rapid aimed limb movements . Journal of Motor Behavior , 28 : 149 – 156 .
- Pratt , J. , Chasteen , A. L. and Abrams , R. A. 1994 . Rapid aimed limb movements: Age differences and practice effects in component submovements . Psychology and Aging , 9 : 325 – 334 .
- Revenson , T. A. 1989 . Compassionate stereotyping of elderly patients by physicians: Revising the social contact hypothesis . Psychology and Aging , 4 : 230 – 234 .
- Rodeheaver , D. and Stohs , J. 1991 . The adaptive misperception of age in older women: Sociocultural images and psychological mechanisms of control . Educational Gerontology , 17 : 141 – 156 .
- Schmidt , D. F. and Boland , S. M. 1986 . Structure of perceptions of older adults: Evidence for multiple stereotypes . Psychology and Aging , 1 : 255 – 260 .