Sex Differences on a Measure of Self-Esteem: Theoretical Implications

References

• Bardwick , J. and Douvan , E. 1971 . “ Ambivalence: The socialization of women ” . In Women in Sexist Society , Edited by: Gornick , V. and Moran , B. New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Bem , S. and Bem , D. 1971 . “ Training the woman to know her place: The power of a non-conscious ideology ” . In Roles Women Play , Edited by: Garskof , M. Belmont , Calif. : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , E. and Cohen , L. 1959 . Men and women: Personality patterns and contrasts . Genet. Psychol. Monog. , 59 : 101 – 155 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Braito , R. Discrepancy between belief and behavior as it relates to the opposite sex . Paper presented at the Western Social Science Meetings . Denver , Colorado .
   Google Scholar
• Brim , O. 1958 . Family structure and sex role learning by children . Sociometry , 21 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Broverman , I. K. 1972 . Sex role stereotypes: A current appraisal . J. Soc. Iss. , 28 : 59 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppersmith , S. 1967 . The Antecedents of Self-Esteem , San Francisco , Calif. : W. H. Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Crandall , R. 1973 . “ Measures of self-esteem ” . In Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes , Edited by: Robinson , R. and Shauer , P. Ann Arbor , Mich. : Univ. Michigan, Institute for Social Research .
   Google Scholar
• Dean , D. 1975 . Cultural contradictions and sex roles revisited: A replication and a demurrer . Soc. Quart. , 16 ( 2 ) : 207 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franks , D. 1974 . “ Current conceptualizations of competence, motivation, and self-validation ” . In Social Psychology for Sociologists , Edited by: Field , D. 68 – 82 . New York : Hals ted .
   Google Scholar
• Franks , D. , Falk , R. F. and Marolla , J. Competency, motivation, and social response as interacting dimensions of self-esteem . Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Social Science meetings . Laramie , Wyoming .
   Google Scholar
• Franks , D. , Marolla , J. and Dillon , S. 1974 . Intrinsic Motivation and Feelings of Competency Among Students . J. Res. & Devel. in Educ , 8 : 20 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Gecas , V. 1972 . Parental behavior and dimensions of adolescent self-esteem . Sociometry , 35 : 332 – 345 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon , C. 1968 . Systemic senses of self . Soc. Inquiry. , 38 : 161 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , D. 1969 . Self-conceptions methodologies . J. Nerv. & Ment. Disorders. , 119 ( 1 ) : 328 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gornick , V. and Moran , B. , eds. 1971 . Woman in Sexist Society , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , M. 1974 . Self and other sex-role attribution as a function of a given name Paper presented at the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, Denver, Colorado
   Google Scholar
• Horner , M. 1971 . “ Femininity and successful achievement: A basic inconsistency ” . In Roles Women Play , Edited by: Garskof , M. 97 – 121 . Belmont , Calif. : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Johnsen , K. P. 1969 . A progress report on a study of factors associated with the male's tendency to negatively stereotype the female . Sociolog. Focus. , 23 : 21 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Kagen , J. 1964 . “ Acquisition and significance of sex typing and sex role identity ” . In Review of Child Development Research , Edited by: Hoffman , M. and Hoffman , L. New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Kardiner , A. and Ovesey , L. 1968 . “ On the psychodynamics of the Negro personality ” . In The Self in Social Interaction , Edited by: Gordon , E. and Berger , K. New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Komisar , L. 1971 . “ The image of woman in advertising ” . In Woman in Sexist Society , Edited by: Gornick , V. and Moran , D. New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lunneborg , P. and Lunneborg , C. 1963 . The relationship of social desirability to other test taking attributes in children Paper read at the American Psychological Association, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
   Google Scholar
• Maccoby , E. 1966 . “ Sex differences in intellectual functioning ” . In The Development of Sex Differences , Edited by: Maccoby , E. Stanford , Calif. : Stanford Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mischel , W. 1966 . “ A social learning view of sex differences in behavior ” . In The Development of Sex Differences , Edited by: Maccoby , E. Stanford , Calif. : Stanford Univ. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Osgood , C. E. 1952 . The nature and measurement of meaning . Psychol. Bull. , 49 : 197 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osgood , C. E. and Suci , G. J. 1955 . Factor analysis of meaning . J. Exper. Psychol. , 50 : 325 – 338 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pervin , L. and Lilly , R. 1967 . Social desirability and self-ideal self-ratings on the semantic differential . Educ. & Psychol. Meas. , 27 : 845 – 853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , M. 1968 . “ Psychological selectivity in self-esteem formation ” . In The Self in Social Interaction , Edited by: Gordon , C. and Gergen , K. New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenkrantz , P. 1968 . Sex role stereotypes and self-concepts in college students . J. Consult. & Clin. Psychol. , 32 ( 3 ) : 287 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M. B. 1969 . “ Role taking: Process vs. conformity ” . In Human Behavior and Social Processes , Edited by: Rose , A. Boston , Mass. : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• White , R. 1959 . Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence . Psychol. Rev. , 66 : 297 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , R. 1960 . “ Competence and the psycho sexual stages of development ” . In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , Edited by: Jones , M. Lincoln , Neb. : Univ. Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• White , R. 1965 . The experience of efficacy in schizophrenia . Psychiatry , 28 : 199 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylie , R. The Self-Concept , Lincoln , Neb. : Univ. Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wylie , R. 1968 . “ The present status of self theory ” . In Handbook of Personal Theory and Research , Edited by: Borgatto , F. and Lambert , W. Chicago : Rand McNally .
   Google Scholar