REFERENCES
- Alabama Department of Public Health . 2004 . “ Estimated pregnancies and pregnancy rates with female population and pregnancy outcomes by race and age of women Alabama 2004 ” . Retrieved October 18, 2008, from http://ph.state.al.us/Chs/HealthStatistics/Tables/AVS%202004/tble%2027.2004.pdf
- Bennett , T. , Skatrud , J. D. , Guild , P. , Loda , F. M. and Klerman , L. V. 1997 . Rural adolescent pregnancy: A view from the south . Family Planning Perspectives , 29 : 256 – 260 .
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2008 . “ Healthy youth! Sexual risk behaviors ” . Retrieved September 26, 2007, from http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/sexualbehaviors/index.htm
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2009a . “ HIV-related risk behaviors among African-American youth ” . Retrieved September 20, 2009, from http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/sexualbehaviors/pdf/AfricanAmericanHIV.pdf
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2009b . “ YRBSS national youth risk behavior survey: 2005 health risk behaviors by race/ethnicity ” . Retrieved March 26, 2009, from http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/YRBS/pdf/subgroup/2005YRBSRaceEthnicity_Subgroup.pdf (site now discontinued)
- Davis , E. C. and Friel , L. V. 2001 . Adolescent sexuality: Disentangling the effects of family structure and family context . Journal of Marriage and Family , 63 : 669 – 681 .
- Doljanac , R. F. and Zimmerman , M. A. 1998 . Psychological factors and high risk sexual behavior: Race differences among urban adolescents . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 21 : 451 – 467 .
- Fingerson , L. 2005 . Do mothers’ opinions matter in teens’ sexual activity? . Journal of Family Issues , 26 : 947 – 974 .
- Guttmacher Institute . 1994 . Sex and America's teenagers , New York, NY : Author .
- Guttmacher Institute . 2006a . “ Facts on American teens’ sexual and reproductive health ” . Retrieved September 25, 2007, from http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_ATSRH.pdf
- Guttmacher Institute . 2006b . “ Facts on sexually transmitted infections in the United States ” . Retrieved September 23, 2007, from http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/fb_sti.html
- Hutchison , M. K. 2002 . The influence of sexual risk communication between parents and Daughters on sexual risk behaviors . Family Relations , 51 : 238 – 247 .
- Loda , F. A. , Speizer , I. S. and Martin , K. L. 1997 . Programs and services to prevent pregnancy, childbearing, and poor birth outcomes among adolescents in rural areas of the Southeastern United States . Journal of Adolescent Health , 21 : 167 – 166 .
- Milhausen , R. R. , Crosby , R. , Yarber , W. L. , DiClemente , R. J , Wingood , G. M. and Ding , K. 2003 . Rural and nonrural African American high school students and STD/HIV sexual-risk behaviors . American Journal of Health Behaviors , 27 : 373 – 379 .
- Moore , M. R. and Chase-Lansdale , P. L. 2001 . Sexual intercourse and pregnancy among African American girls in high poverty neighborhoods: The role of family and perceived community environment . Journal of Marriage and Family , 63 : 1146 – 1157 .
- Newcomb , M. D. , Maddahian , E. and Bentler , P. M. 1986 . Risk factors for drug use among adolescents: Concurrent and longitudinal analyses . American Journal of Public Health , 76 : 525 – 531 .
- Scaramella , L. V. , Conger , R. D. , Simons , R. L. and Whitbeck , L. B. 1998 . Predicting risk for pregnancy by late adolescence: A social contextual perspective . Developmental Psychology , 34 : 1233 – 1245 .
- Upchurch , D. M. , Levy-Storms , L. , Sucoff , C. A. and Aneshensel , C. S. 1998 . Gender and ethnic differences in the timing of first sexual intercourse . Family Planning Perspectives , 30 : 121 – 127 .
- Vazsonyi , A. T. , Hibbert , J. R. and Snider , B. J. 2003 . Exotic enterprise no more? Adolescent reports of family and parenting processes from youth in four countries . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 13 : 129 – 160 .
- Walker , J. A. , Harris , L. , Blum , R. , Schneider , B. and Resnick , M. 1990 . Outlooks and insights: Understanding rural adolescents , St. Paul, MN : University of Minnesota .
- Warr , M. 1993 . Age, peers, and delinquency . Criminology , 31 : 17 – 40 .
- Wills , T. A. , Gibons , F. X. , Gerrard , M. , Murry , V. M. and Brody , G. H. 2003 . Family communication and religiosity related to substance use and sexual behavior in early adolescence: A test for pathways through self-control and prototype perceptions . Psychology of Addictive Behavior , 17 : 312 – 323 .