Field-based research in fluvial hydraulics: potential, paradigms and challenges

References

• Abad, J. D., Rhoads, B. L., Guneralp, I., & Garcia, M. H. (2008). Flow structure at different stages in meander-bend with bendway weirs. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 138, 1052–1063. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:8(1052)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aberle, J., Nikora, V., Mclean, S., Doscher, C., McEwan, I., Green, M., … Walsh, J. (2003). Straight benthic flow-through flume for in situ measurements of cohesive sediment dynamics. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 129(1), 63–67. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:1(63)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashmore, P. E., Ferguson, R. I., Prestegaard, K. L., Ashworth, P. J., & Paola, C. (1992). Secondary flow in anabranch confluences of a braided, gravel-bed stream. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 17, 299–311. doi: 10.1002/esp.3290170308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babeyan-Koopaei, K., Ervine, D. A., & Pender, G. (2003). Field measurements and flow modeling of overbank flows in River Severn, U.K. Journal of Environmental Informatics, 1(1), 28–36. doi: 10.3808/jei.200300004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakry, M. F., Gates, T. K., & Khattab, A. F. (1992). Field-measured hydraulic resistance characteristics in vegetation-infested channels. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 118, 256–274. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1992)118:2(256)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bathurst, J. C., Thorne, C. R., & Hey, R. D. (1977). Direct measurements of secondary currents in river bends. Nature, 269, 504–506. doi: 10.1038/269504a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, J. L. (1988). Sediment transport and bed morphology at river confluences. Sedimentology, 35, 481–498. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1988.tb00999.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, J. L., & Roy, A. G. (1991). Mixing layer distortion at the confluence of channels of different depth. Nature, 350, 411–413. doi: 10.1038/350411a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, J. L., Ashworth, P. J., Bristow, C. S., & Roden, J. (2003). Three-dimensional sedimentary architecture of a large, mid-channel sand braid bar, Jamuna River, Bangladesh. Journal of Sediment Research, 73, 516–530. doi: 10.1306/010603730516
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biron, P., De Serres, B., Roy, A. G., & Best, J. L. (1993). Shear layer turbulence at an unequal depth channel confluence. In N. J. Clifford, J. R. French, & J. Hardisty (Eds.), Turbulence: Perspectives on flow and sediment transport (pp. 197–129). : Chichester, Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Bisson, P. A., Nielsen, J. L., Palmason, R. A., & Grove, L. E. (1982). A system of naming habitat types in small streams, with examples of habitat utilization by salmonids during low streamflow. In N. B. Armantrout (Ed.), Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information (pp. 62–73). Bethesda, MD: American Fishery Society, Western Division.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, T. C., Taylor, J. G., & Shelby, B. (1991). Assessing the direct effects of streamflow on recreation. Water Resources Bulletin, 27, 979–989. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1991.tb03147.x
   Google Scholar
• Caamaño, D., Goodwin, P. E., Buffington, J. M., & Liou, J. C. P. (2009). Unifying criterion for the velocity reversal hypothesis in gravel-bed rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 135(1), 66–70. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2009)135:1(66)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caamaño, D., Goodwin, P., & Buffington, J. M. (2012). Flow structure through pool-riffle sequences and a conceptual model for their sustainability in gravel-bed rivers. River Research and Applications, 28, 377–389. doi: 10.1002/rra.1463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron, S. M, Nikora, V. I, Albayrak, I., Miler, O., Stewart, S., & Siniscalchi, F. (2013). Interactions between aquatic plants and turbulent flow: A field study using stereoscopic PIV. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 732, 345–372. doi: 10.1017/jfm.2013.406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carling, P. A. (1991). An appraisal of the velocity-reversal hypothesis for stable pool-riffle sequences in the River Severn, England. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 16, 19–31. doi: 10.1002/esp.3290160104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Champion, P. D., & Tanner, C. C. (2000). Seasonality of macrophytes and interaction with flow in New Zealand lowland stream. Hydrobiologia, 441, 1–12. doi: 10.1023/A:1017517303221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanson, H., Brown, R., & Trevethan, M. (2012). Turbulence measurements in a small subtropical estuary under king tide conditions. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 12, 265–289. doi: 10.1007/s10652-011-9234-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Church, M. (2013). Refocusing geomorphology: Field work in four acts. Geomorphology, 200(10), 184–192. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.01.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford, N. J. (1993). Formation of riffle-pool sequences: field evidence for autogenetic process. Sedimentary Geology, 85, 39–51. doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90074-F
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantinescu, G., Miyawaki, S., Rhoads, B. L., & Sukhodolov, A. (2012). Numerical analysis of the effect of momentum ratio on the dynamics and sediment entrainment capacity of coherent flow structures at stream confluence. Journal of Geophysics Research-ES, 117, F04028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czuba, J. A., Best, J. L., Oberg, K. A., Parsons, D. R., & Jackson, P. R. (2011). Bed morphology, flow structure, and sediment transport at the outlet of Lake Huron and in the upper St. Clair River. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 37, 480–493. doi: 10.1016/j.jglr.2011.05.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debnath, K., Nikora, V., Aberle, J., Westrich, B., & Muste, M. (2007). Erosion of cohesive sediments: resuspension, bed load, and erosion patterns from field experiments. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133, 508–520. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:5(508)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Doncker, L., Troch, P., Verhoeven, R., Bal, K., Meire, P., & Quintelier, J. (2009). Determination of the Manning roughness coefficient influenced by vegetation in the river Aa and Biebrza river. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 9, 549–567. doi: 10.1007/s10652-009-9149-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dementiev, V. V. (1962). A study of velocity fluctuation in mountain rivers and its effect on the accuracy of discharge measurements. Proceedings of the State Hydrological Institute, 98, 56–98.
   Google Scholar
• De Serres, B., Roy, A. G., Biron, P. M., & Best, J. L. (1999). Three-dimensional structure of flow at a confluence of river channels with discordant beds. Geomorphology, 26, 313–335. doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00064-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detert, M., & Weitbrecht, V. (2014). Helicopter-based surface PIV experiments at Thur River. In A. J. Schleiss, G. de Cesare, M. J. Franca, & M. Pfister (Eds.), River flow 2014. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, 2–5 September 2014, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2003–2008.
   Google Scholar
• Di Fidio, M. & Gandolfi, C. (2011). Flow velocity measurement in Italy between Renaissance and Risorgimento. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 49, 578–585. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2011.594599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinehart, R. L., & Burau, J. R. (2005). Averaged indicators of secondary flow in repeated acoustic Doppler current profiler crossings of bends. Water Resources Research, 41, W09405. doi: 10.1029/2005WR004050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel, F. L., & Rhoads, B. L. (2012). Interaction among mean flow, turbulence, bed morphology, bank failures and channel planform in an evolving compound meander loop. Geomorphology, 163, 70–83. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.05.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelhardt, C., Krüger, A., Sukhodolov, A., & Nicklisch, A. (2004). A study of phytoplankton spatial distributions, flow structure and characteristics of mixing in a river reach with groynes. Journal of Plankton Research, 26, 1351–1366. doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbh125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, K. (1992). The hydraulic roughness of vegetated channels. Report SR 305, Wallingford.
   Google Scholar
• Franca, M. J., & Lemmin, U. (2009). The simultaneous occurrence of logarithmic and s-shaped velocity profiles in gravel-bed river flows. Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics, 56(1–2), 29–41.
   Google Scholar
• Franca, M. J., Ferreira, R. M. L., & Lemmin, U. (2008). Parameterization of the logarithmic layer of double-averaged streamwise velocity profiles in gravel-bed river flows. Advances in Water Resources, 31, 915–925. doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frothingham, K. M., & Rhoads, B. L. (2003). Three-dimensional flow structure and channel change in an asymmetrical compound meander loop, Embarras River, Illinois. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 28, 625–644. doi: 10.1002/esp.471
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garde, R. J. (1995). History of Fluvial Hydraulics. New Delhi: New Age International Publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Gaudet, J. M., & Roy A. G. (1995). Effect of bed morphology on flow mixing length at river confluences. Nature, 373, 138–139. doi: 10.1038/373138a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, G. K. (1877). Geology of the Henry Mountains. Washington: Report of USGS.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, G. K. (1914). The Transportation of debris by running water. Prof. Paper 86. Washington: USGS.
   Google Scholar
• Green, J. C. (2005). Velocity and turbulence distribution around lotic macrophytes. Aquatic Ecology, 39(1), 1–10. doi: 10.1007/s10452-004-1913-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J. C. (2006). Effects of macrophyte spatial variability on channel resistance. Advances in Water Resources, 29, 426–438. doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2005.05.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goring, D. & Nikora, V. (2002). De-spiking ADV data. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 128(1), 117–126. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:1(117)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, G. E. (1997). Critical flow constraints flow hydraulics in mobile-bed streams: A new hypothesis. Water Resources Research, 33, 349–358. doi: 10.1029/96WR03134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grinvald, D. I. (1974). Turbulence of channel flows. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat.
   Google Scholar
• Grinvald, D. I., & Nikora, V. I. (1988). River turbulence. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat.
   Google Scholar
• Grishanin, K. V. (1979). Dynamics of channel flows. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat.
   Google Scholar
• Hager, W. H. (2009). Hydraulics in Europe 1800–2000, 2, IAHR Monographs. Boca Paton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, R. O. J., Kennedy, T. A., & Rosi-Marshall, E. J. (2012). Air-water oxygen exchange in a large whitewater river. Limnology and Oceanography: Fluids and Environments, 2, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Inglis, C. C. (1949). The behaviour and control of rivers (with the aid of models). CWPNRS, 13, Pune, India.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, P. R., Oberg, K. A., Gardiner, N., & Shelton, J. M. (2009). Velocity mapping in the Lower Congo River: A first look at the unique bathymetry and hydrodynamics of Bulu reach. In C. A. Vionnet, M. H. Garcia, E. M. Latrubesse, & G. M. E. Perillo (Eds.), Proceedings of river, coastal, and estuarine morphodynamics (pp. 1007–1014). Sixth IAHR Symposium, Santa Fe, Argentina.
   Google Scholar
• Jamieson, E. C., Rennie, C. D., Jacobson, R. B., & Townsend, R. D. (2011). 3-D flow and scour near a submerged wing dike: ADCP measurements on the Missouri River. Water Resources Research, 47, W07544. doi: 10.1029/2010WR010043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarrett, R. D. (1984). Hydraulics of high-gradient streams. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 110, 1519–1539. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:11(1519)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarrett, R. D. (1990). Hydrology and hydraulic research in mountain rivers. Water Resources Bulletin, 26, 419–429. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1990.tb01381.x
   Google Scholar
• Jowett, I. G. (1993). A method for objective identifying pool, run, and riffle habitats from physical measurements. N.Z. Journal of Marine Freshwater Research, 27, 241–248. doi: 10.1080/00288330.1993.9516563
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalinske, A. A. (1943). The rule of turbulence in river hydraulics. Proceedings of the Second Hydraulic Conference (pp. 266–279). University of Iowa, Iowa City.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, E. A. (1971). Areal sorting of bedload material: the hypothesis of velocity reversal. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 82, 753–756. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[753:ASOBMT]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy, R. G. (1895). The prevention of silting in irrigational canals. Paper 2826, Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers, 119.
   Google Scholar
• Kiefer, S. W. (1985). The 1983 hydraulic jump in Chrystal Rapid: Implications for river-running and geomorphic evolution in the Grand Canyon. Journal of Geology, 93, 385–406. doi: 10.1086/628962
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostaschuk, R., & Villard, P. (1996). Flow and sediment transport over large subaqueous dunes: Fraser River, Canada. Sedimentology, 43, 849–863. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1996.tb01506.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaven, A. B., & Kopaliani, Z. D. (1973). Laboratory investigations of the kinematic structure of turbulent flow over a rough bed. Transactions of the State Hydrological Institute, Russia, 209, 67–90.
   Google Scholar
• Kleeberg, A., Köhler, A., Sukhodolova, T., & Sukhodolov, A. (2010). Effects of aquatic macrophytes on organic matter deposition, resuspension and phosphorus entrainment in a lowland river. Freshwater Biology, 55, 326–345. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02277.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondratiev, N. E., & Uryvaev, V. A. (1961). Studies of unsteady flows in rivers Tvertsa and Oredezh. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat.
   Google Scholar
• Krick, J., & Sukhodolov, A. N. (2014). Turbulent flow over fast moving dunes: Improved method for studies in natural streams. In A. J. Schleiss, G. de Cesare, M. J. Franca, & M. Pfister (Eds.), River flow 2014 (pp. 321–326). Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, 2–5 September 2014, Lausanne, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Kouwen, N., & Unny, T. E. (1973). Flexible roughness in open channels. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 99, 713–728.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, E. W. (1937). Stable channels in erodible material. Transactions of ASCE, 102.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, S. N., Parsons, D., Best, L. J., Orfeo, O., Kostaschuk, R. A., & Hardy, R. J. (2008). Causes of rapid mixing at a junction of two large rivers: Rio Paraná and Rio Paraguay, Argentina. Journal of Geophysics Research, ES, 113, 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leopold, L. B. (1969). The rapids and the pools. The Colorado River region and John Wesley Powell. USGS Professional Paper, 669, 131–145.
   Google Scholar
• Loomis, J. B., Douglas, A. J., & Harpman, D. A. (2005). Recreation use values and nonuse values of Glen and Grand canyons. The State of the Colorado River Ecosystem in Grand Canyon (pp. 154–164). USGS Circular 1282, Flagstaff, Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Marion, A., Nikora, V., Puijalon, S., Bouma, T., Koll, K., Ballio, F., … Statzner, B. (2014). Aquatic interfaces: a hydrodynamic and ecological perspective. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 52, 744–758. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2014.968887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacVicar, B. J., & Roy, A. G. (2007). Hydrodynamics of forced riffle pool in gravel bed river: 1. Mean velocity and turbulence intensity. Water Resources Research, 43, W12401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacWilliams Jr., M. L., Wheaton, J. M., Pasternack, G. B., Street, R. L. & Kitanidis, P. K. (2006). Flow convergence routing hypothesis for pool-riffle maintenance in alluvial rivers. Water Resources Research, 42, W10427. doi: 10.1029/2005WR004391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magirl, C. S., Gartner, J. W., Smart, G. M., & Webb, R. H. (2009). Water velocity and the nature of critical flow in large rapids on the Colorado River, Utah. Water Resources Research, 45, W05427. doi: 10.1029/2009WR007731
   Google Scholar
• McLean, S. R., & Smith, J. D. (1979). Turbulence measurements in the boundary layer over a sand wave field. Journal of Geophysics Research, 84(C12), 7791–7808. doi: 10.1029/JC084iC12p07791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQuivey, R. S. (1973a). Principles and measuring techniques of turbulence characteristics in open-channel flows. USGS Prof. paper 802-A.
   Google Scholar
• McQuivey, R. S. (1973b). Summary of turbulence data from rivers, conveyance channels, and laboratory flumes. USGS Prof. paper 802-B.
   Google Scholar
• Minskii, E. M. (1936). On velocity fluctuations in open-channel flow. Transactions of CASI, 105, 55.
   Google Scholar
• Muste, M., Schone, J., & Creutin, J. D. (2005). Measurements of free-surface flow velocity using controlled surface waves. Journal of Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 16(1), 47–55. doi: 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2004.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muste, M., Fujita, I., & Hauet, A. (2008). Large-scale particle image velocimetry for measurements in river environments. Water Resources Research, 44, W00D19. doi: 10.1029/2008WR006950
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muto, Y., Kitamura, K., Baba, Y., & Nakagawa, H. (2006). Velocity measurements in a river with a series of groynes by a ship-mounted ADCP. Journal of Hydroscopic and Hydraulic Engineering, 24(1), 145–155.
   Google Scholar
• Nanson, R. A. (2010). Flow fields in tightly curved meander bends of low width-depth ratio. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 35, 119–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepf, H. M. (1999). Drag, turbulence, and diffusion in flow through emergent vegetation. Water Resources Research, 35, 479–489. doi: 10.1029/1998WR900069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepf, H. M. (2012). Hydrodynamics of vegetated channels. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 50, 262–279. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2012.696559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nezu, I., & Nakagawa, H. (1993). Turbulence in open-channel flows. IAHR-Monograph. Rotterdam, the Netherlands: Balkema.
   Google Scholar
• Nikora, V. (2010). Hydrodynamics of aquatic ecosystems: an interface between ecology, biomechanics and environmental fluid mechanics. River Research and Applications, 26(4), 367–384. doi: 10.1002/rra.1291
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikora, V., & Goring, D. (2000). Flow turbulence over fixed and weakly mobile gravel beds. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 126, 679–690. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2000)126:9(679)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikora, V. I., & Smart, G. M. (1997). Turbulence characteristic of New Zealand gravel-bed rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 123, 764–773. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:9(764)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikora, V., Larned, S., Nikora, N., Debnath, K., Cooper, G., & Reid, M. (2008). Hydraulic resistance due to aquatic vegetation in small streams: a field study. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 134, 1326–1332. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:9(1326)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikora, V. I., McEvan, S., McLean, S., Coleman, S., Pokrajac, D., & Walters, R. (2007). Double averaging concept for rough-bed open-channel and overland flows: Theoretical background. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133, 873–883. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:8(873)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikora, V. I., Rowinski, P. M., Sukhodolov, A. N., & Krasuski, D. (1994). Structure of river turbulence behind warm water discharge. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 120, 191–208. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994)120:2(191)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikora, V. I., Sukhodolov, A. N., & Rowinski, P. M. (1997). Statistical sand wave dynamics in one-directional water flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 351, 17–39. doi: 10.1017/S0022112097006708
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paola, C. (1997). When streams collide. Nature, 387, 232–233. doi: 10.1038/387232a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, D. R., Best, J. L., Orfeo, O., Hardy, R. J., Kostaschuk, R., & Lane, S. N. (2005). Morphology and flow fields of three-dimensional dunes, Rio Parana, Argentina: Results from simultaneous multibeam echosounding and acoustic Doppler current profiling. Journal of Geophysics Research, ES., 110, F04S03.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partiot, M. (1871). Memoire sur les sables de la Loire. Annales des Ponts et Chausees, 1(5), 233–292.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, J. W. (1875). Exploration of the Colorado River of the West and its tributaries (p. 291). Washington, DC: US Govt. Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Pröbstl, U., & Haider, W. (2013). Challenges for outdoor recreation and nature based tourism. Journal of Outdoor Recreation Tourism, 1–2(6), ii-iv.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, O. (1894). On the dynamical theory of turbulent incompressible viscous fluids and the determination of the criterion. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London A, 186, 123–161. doi: 10.1098/rsta.1895.0004
   Google Scholar
• Rhoads, B. L., & Kenworthy, S. T. (1995). Flow structure at an asymmetrical stream confluence. Geomorphology, 11, 273–293. doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(94)00069-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoads, B. L., & Massey, K. D. (2012). Flow structure and channel change in a sinous grass-lined stream within an agricultural drainage ditch: implications for ditch stability and aquatic habitat. River Research and Applications, 28, 39–52. doi: 10.1002/rra.1430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoads, B. L., & Sukhodolov, A. (2001). Field investigation of three-dimensional flow structure at stream confluences: Part I. Thermal mixing and time-averaged velocities, Water Resources Research, 37, 2393–2410. doi: 10.1029/2001WR000316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoads, B. L., & Sukhodolov, A. (2008). Lateral momentum flux and the spatial evolution of flow within a confluence mixing interface. Water Resources Research, 44, W08440. doi: 10.1029/2007WR006634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert, A. (1997). Characteristics of velocity profiles along riffle-pool sequences and estimates of bed shear stress. Geomorphology, 19, 89–98. doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(96)00049-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rominger, J. T., Lightbody, A. F., & Nepf, H. M. (2010). Effects of added vegetation on sand bar stability and stream hydrodynamics. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 136, 994–1002. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouse, H., & Ince, S. (1957). History of hydraulics. Iowa: Iowa State University, Institute of Hydraulic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Rowiński, P. M., & Czernuszenko, W. (1998). Experimental study of river turbulence under unsteady conditions. Acta Geophysica Polonica, XLVI, 462–480.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, A. G., & Bergeron, N. (1990). Flow and particle paths at a natural river confluence with coarse bed material. Geomorphology, 3, 99–112. doi: 10.1016/0169-555X(90)90039-S
   Google Scholar
• Roy, A. G., Buffin-Belanger, T., Lamarre, H., & Kirkbride, A. D. (2004). Size, shape, and dynamics of large-scale turbulent flow structures in a gravel-bed river. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 500, 1–27. doi: 10.1017/S0022112003006396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozovskii, I. L. (1957). Flow of water in bends of open channels. Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev.
   Google Scholar
• Rümelin, Th. (1913). Wie bewegt sich fliessendes Wasser?. Dresden: Zahn & Jaensch.
   Google Scholar
• Sand-Jensen, K., & Pedersen, O. (1999). Velocity gradients and turbulence around macrophyte stands in streams. Freshwater Biology, 42, 315–328. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.444495.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawyer, A. M., Pasternack, G. B., Moir, H. J., & Fulton, A. A. (2010). Riffle-pool maintenance and flow convergence routing observed on large gravel-bed river. Geomorphology, 114, 143–160. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.06.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, J. C., Parnell, R. A., Grams, P. E. Hazel, J. E., Kaplinski, M. A., Stevens, L. E., & Hoffnagel, T. L. (2001). The 1996 controlled flood in Grand Canyon: flow, sediment transport, and geomorphic change. Ecological Applications, 11, 657–671. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0657:TCFIGC]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnauder, I., & Sukhodolov, A. (2012). Flow in a tightly curved meander bend: effects of seasonal changes in aquatic macrophyte cover. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 37, 1142–1157. doi: 10.1002/esp.3234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J. D. (1999). Flow and suspended-sediment transport in the Colorado River near National Canyon. In R. H. Webb, J. C. Schmidt, G. R. Marzolf, & R. A. Valdez (Eds.), The controlled flood in Grand Canyon (pp. 99–115). Geophysical Monograph 110. Washington, DC, USA: American Geophysical Union.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, M. C., & Hotchkiss, R. H. (2007). Evaluating velocity measurements techniques in shallow streams. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 45(6), 752–762. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2007.9521813
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strom, K. B., & Papanicolaou, A. N. (2007). ADV measurements around a cluster microform in a shallow mountain stream. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133, 1379–1389. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:12(1379)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A. N. (2012). Structure of turbulent flow in a meander bend of a lowland river. Water Resources Research, 48, W01516. doi: 10.1029/2011WR011805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A. N. (2014). Hydrodynamics of groyne fields in a straight river reach: insight from field experiments. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 52(1), 105–120. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2014.880859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A. N., & Nikora, V. I. (2012). Bursting and flow kinematics in natural streams. In R. E. Murillo Munoz (Ed.), River flow 2012, 1, 113–120. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, 5–7 September 2012, San Jose, Costa Rica.
   Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., & Sukhodolova, T. (2010). Case Study: Effect of submerged aquatic plants on turbulence structure in a lowland river. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 136, 434–446. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., & Sukhodolova, T. (2012). Vegetated mixing layer around a finite-size patch of submerged plants: Part II Turbulence and coherent structures. Water Resources Research, 48, W12506. doi: 10.1029/2011WR011805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., & Sukhodolova, T. (2014). Shallow wake behind exposed wood-induced bar in a gravel-bed river. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 14, 1071–1083. doi: 10.1007/s10652-013-9324-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., & Uijttewaal, W. (2010). Assessment of a river reach for environmental fluid dynamics studies. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 136, 880–888. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., Engelhardt, C., Krüger, A., & Bungartz, H. (2004). Case study: Turbulent flow and sediment distribution in a groyne field. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 130(1), 1–9. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130:1(1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., Nikora, V., & Katolikov, V. (2011). Dynamics of flows in alluvial channels – the legacy of Kirill V. Grishanin. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 49, 285–292. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2011.567760
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., Schnauder, I., & Uijttewaal, W. S. J. (2010). Dynamics of shallow lateral shear layers: experimental study in a river with a sandy bed. Water Resources Research, 46, W11519. doi: 10.1029/2010WR009245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., Thiele, M., & Bungartz, H. (1998). Turbulence structure in a river reach with sand bed. Water Resources Research, 34, 1317–1334. doi: 10.1029/98WR00269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolov, A., Uijttewaal, W. S. J., & Engelhardt, C. (2002). On the correspondence between morphological and hydrodynamical patterns of groyne fields. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 27, 289–305. doi: 10.1002/esp.319
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolova, T. A. (2008). Studies of turbulent flow in vegetated river reaches with implications for transport and mixing processes (Ph.D. Thesis). Humboldt University, Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Sukhodolova, T., & Sukhodolov, A. (2012). Vegetated mixing layer around a finite-size patch of submerged plants: Part I Theory and field experiments. Water Resources Research, 48, W10533. doi: 10.1029/2011WR011804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukhodolova, T., Sukhodolov, A., Kozerski, H-P., & Köhler, J. (2006). Longitudinal dispersion in a lowland river with submersible vegetation. In R. M. L. Ferreira, E. C. T. L. Alves, J. G. A. B. Leal & A. H. Cardoso (Eds.), River flow 2006, 1, 631–638. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, 6–8 September 2006, Lisbon, Portugal.
   Google Scholar
• Szupiany, R. N., Amsler, M. L., Parsons, D. R. & Best, J. L. (2009). Morphology flow structure, and suspended bed sediment transport at two large braid-bar confluences. Water Resources Research, 45, W05415. doi: 10.1029/2008WR007428
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, D. M., Wohl, E. E., & Jarrett, R. D. (1999). Velocity reversal and sediment sorting in pools and riffles controlled by channel constrictions. Geomorphology, 27, 229–241. doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00082-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinkler, K. J. (1997). Critical flow in rockbed streams with estimated values for Manning's n. Geomorphology, 20, 147–164. doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(97)00011-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tockner, K., Ward, J. V., Arscott, D. B., Edwards, P. J., Kollmann, J., Gurnell, A. M., … Maiolini, B. (2003). The Tagliamento river: A model ecosystem of European importance. Aquatic Sciences, 65(9), 239–253. doi: 10.1007/s00027-003-0699-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uijttewaal, W. S. J. (2014). Hydrodynamics of shallow flows: application to rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 52, 157–172. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2014.905505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallé, B. L., & Pasternack, G. B. (2006). Submerged and unsubmerged natural hydraulic jumps in a bedrock step-pool mountain channel. Geomorphology, 82, 146–159. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.09.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitek, J. D. (2013). Geomorphology: Perspectives on observation, history, and the field tradition. Geomorphology, 200, 20–33. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.10.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade, R. J., Rhoads, B. L., Newell, M. D., Wilson, D., Garcia, M., & Herricks, E. E. (2002). Integrating science and technology to support stream naturalization near Chicago, Illinois. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 38, 931–944. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb05535.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D. (1987). Hydraulic effects of aquatic weeds in UK rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management, 1(3), 211–227. doi: 10.1002/rrr.3450010303
   Google Scholar
• Wilcox, A. C., & Wohl, E. E. (2007). Field measurements of three-dimensional hydraulics in step-pool channel. Geomorphology, 83, 215–231. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.02.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilcox, A. C., Wohl, E. E., Comiti, F., & Mao, L. (2011). Hydraulics, morphology, and energy dissipation in an alpine step-pool channel. Water Resources Research, 47, W07514. doi: 10.1029/2010WR010192
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiting, P. J., & Dietrich, W. E. (1993). Experimental studies of bed topography and flow patterns in large-amplitude meanders: 1. Observations. Water Resources Research, 29, 3605–3614. doi: 10.1029/93WR01755
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wohl, E. E., & Thompson, D. M. (2000). Velocity characteristics along a small step-pool channel. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 25, 353–367. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(200004)25:4<353::AID-ESP59>3.0.CO;2-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, S. A., & Kaplinski, M. (2011). Flow structures and sandbar dynamics in a canyon river during a controlled flood, Colorado River, Arizona. Journal of Geophysics Research, 116, F01019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokosi, S. (1967). The structure of river turbulence. Bulletin of Disaster Prevention. Research Kyoto University. 17, 121.
   Google Scholar