References
- Aleixo, R., Guerrero, M., Nones, M., & Ruther, N. (2020). Applying ADCPs for long term monitoring of SSC in rivers. Water Resources Research, 56(1), e2019WR026087. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR026087
- Amiri-Simkooei, A., Snellen, M., & Simons, D. G. (2009). Riverbed sediment classification using multi-beam echo-sounder backscatter data. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126(4), 1724–1738. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3205397
- Blanckaert, K., Heyman, J. H., & Rennie, C. D. (2017). Measurments of bedload sediment transport with an Acoustic Doppler Velocity Profiler(ADVP). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1–18.
- Brumley, B. H., Cabrera, R. G., Deines, K. L., & Terray, E. A. (1991). Performance of a broad-band acoustic Doppler current profiler. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 16(4), 402–407. https://doi.org/10.1109/48.90905
- Conevski, S., Guerrero, M., Rennie, C., & Ruther, N. (2020). Acoustic sampling effects on bedload quantification using acoustic Doppler current profilers. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2019.1703047
- Conevski, S., Guerrero, M., Ruther, N., & Rennie, C. (2019). Laboratory investigation of apparent bedload velocity measured by ADCPs under different transport conditions. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 145, 04019036. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001632
- Conevski, S., Winterscheid, A., Ruther, N., Guerrero, M., & Rennie, C. (2018). Evaluation of an acoustic Doppler technique for bed-load transport measurements in sand-bed rivers. River Flow 2018. Paper presented at River Flow 2018, Lyon.
- Deines, K. L. (1999). Backscatter estimation using Broadband Acoustic Doppler current profilers. Proceedings of the IEEE Sixth Working Conference on Current Measurement. (Cat. No.99CH36331) (pp. 249–225). https://doi.org/10.1109/CCM.1999.755249
- Drake, T. G., Shreve, R. L., Dietrich, W. E., Whiting, P. J., & Leopold, L. B. (1988). Bedload transport of fine gravel observed by motion-picture photography. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 192(1988), 193–217. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112088001831
- Gaeuman, D., & Jacobson, R. B. (2006). Acoustic bed velocity and bed load dynamics in a large sand bed river. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 111(F2), F02005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JF000411
- Gaweesh, M., & Van Rijn, L. (1994). Bed-load sampling in sand-bed rivers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 120(12), 1364–1384. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994)120:12(1364)
- Geay, T., Belleudy, P., Gervaise, C., Habersack, H., Aigner, J., Kreisler, A., & Laronne, J. B. (2017). Passive acoustic monitoring of bed load discharge in a large gravel bed river. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 122(2), 528–545. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF004112
- Guerrero, M., Latosinski, F., Nones, M., Szupiany, R. N., Re, M., & Gaeta, M. G. (2015). A sediment fluxes investigation for the 2-D modelling of large river morphodynamics. Advances in Water Resources, 81, 186–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.01.017
- Guerrero, M., Rüther, N., Haun, S., & Baranya, S. (2017). A combined use of acoustic and optical devices to investigate suspende d se diment in rivers. Advances in Water Resources, 102, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.01.008
- Guerrero, M., Szupiany, R. N., & Latosinski, F. (2013). Multi-frequency acoustics for suspended sediment investigation: validation in the Parana River. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 51(6), 696–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2013.849296
- Haught, D., Venditti, J. G., & Wright, S. A. (2020). Application of multifrequency acoustic inversions using three horizontally profiling ADCPs. Water Resources Research, 56(1), e2019WR025298. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025298
- Hu, C., & Hiu, H. (1996). Bed load mechanical characteristics. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 37, 559–576.
- Hubbell, D. W. (1964). Apparatus and techniques for measuring bedload. USGS. United States Goverment Printing Office. https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1748
- Hurther, D., & Thorne, P. D. (2011). Suspension and near-bed load sediment transport processes above a migrating, sand-rippled bed under shoaling waves. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006774
- Ivakin, A. N. (1981). Underwater sound scattering by volume inhomogeneities of a bottom medium bounded by a rough surface. Soviet Physics Acoustics, 2012–2017.
- Kaushik, D., & Ashraful, H. S. (2014). Shadow detection and removal based on YCbCr color space. Smart Computing Review, 4(1), 23–33.
- Keshavarzy, A., & Ball, J. E. (1999). An application of image processing in the study of sediment motion. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 37(4), 559–576. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.1999.9628268
- Lajeunesse, E., Malverti, L., & Charru, F. (2010). Bed load transport in turbulent flow at the grain scale: Experiments and modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 115(4), https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JF001628
- Latosinski, F. G., Szupiany, R. N., Guerrero, M., Amsler, M. L., & Vionnet, C. (2017). The ADCP’s bottom track capability for bedload prediction: Evidence on method reliability from sandy river applications. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 54, 124–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2017.01.005
- Medwin, H., & Clay, C. S. (1998). Chapter 2 – sound propagation. In H. Medwin & C. S. Clay (Eds.), Fundamentals of acoustical oceanography (pp. 17–69). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012487570-8/50004-0
- Microsonic GmbH. (2020). Everything ultrasonic, online catalogue. Retrieved from https://www.microsonic.de/DWD
- Moate, B. D., & Thorne, P. D. (2009). Measurements and inversion of acoustic scattering from suspensions having broad size distributions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126(6), 2905–2917. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3242374
- Moore, S. A., Dramais, G., Dussouillez, P., Coz, J. L., Rennie, C., & Camenen, B. (2013). Acoustic measurements of the spatial distribution of suspended sediment at a site on the Lower Mekong River. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, 19, 005003. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4799128
- Mulison, J. (2017). Backscatter estimation using Broadband Acoustic Doppler current profilers-updated. HMEM Conference.
- Nino, Y., & Garcia, M. (1994). Gravel saltation 1. Experiments. Water Resources Research, 30(6), 1915–19. https://doi.org/10.1029/94WR00534
- Papanicolaou, A., Diplas, P., Balakrishnan, M., & Dancey, C. (1999). Computer vision technique for tracking bed load movement. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 13(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1999)13:2(71)
- Parker, G. (2004). 1D sediment transport morphodynamics with applications to rivers and turbidity currents. St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, Mississippi River at 3rd Avenue SE.
- Radice, A., Malavasi, S., & Ballio, F. (2006). Solid transport measurements through image processing. Experiments in Fluids, 41(5), 721–734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-006-0195-9
- Radke, R. J., Andra, S., Al-Kofahi, O., & Roysam, B. (2005). Image change detection algorithms: A systematic survey. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 14(3), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2004.838698
- Ramooz, R., & Rennie, C. D. (2008). Laboratory measurement of bedload with an ADCP. In Bedload-surrogate monitoring technologies: United States Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Rep. 2010-5091, USGS, Reston. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5091/papers/
- RDInstruments. (2011). Acoustic Doppler current profiler principles of operation a practical primer. Practical Primer, Teledyne RD Instruments.
- RDInstruments. (2015). StreamPro ADCP guide. Teledyne RDInstruments. http://www.teledynemarine.com.
- Rennie, C. D. (2002). Measurement of bed load velocity using an acoustic Doppler current profiler. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 5(128), 473–483. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:5(473)
- Rennie, C. D., Millar, R. G., & Church, M. A. (2002). Measurement of bed load velocity using an acoustic Doppler current profiler. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 5(128), 473–483. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:5(473)
- Rennie, C. D., Vericat, D., Williams, R. D., Brasington, J., & Hicks, M. (2017). Calibration of acoustic Doppler current profiler apparent bedload velocity to bedload transport rate. In D. Tsutsumi & J. B. Laronne (Eds.), Gravel-Bed rivers: Process and disasters (pp. 209–231). Wiley-Blackwell.
- Rennie, C. D., & Villard, P. V. (2004). Site specificity of bed load measurement using an acoustic Doppler current profiler. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 109. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JF000106
- Rickenmann, D., Turowski, J. M., Fritschi, B., Klaiber, A., & Ludwig, A. (2012). Bedload transport measurements at the Erlenbach stream with geophones and automated basket samplers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 37(9), 1000–1011. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3225
- Sassi, M. G., Hoitink, A. J., & Vermeulen, B. (2011). Impact of sound attenuation by suspended sediment on ADCP backscatter calibrations. Water Resources Research, 48. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012WR012008
- Shields, F. D. (2010). Aquatic habitat bottom classification using ADCP. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 136(5), 336–342. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000181
- Sontek. (2017). RiverSurveyor S5/M9 system manual, firmware version 4.02. SonTek, a Xylem Brand. http://ysi.actonsoftware.com
- Szupiany, R. N., Lopez Weibel, C., Guerrero, M., Latosinski, F., Wood, M., Dominguez Ruben, L., & Oberg, K. (2019). Estimating sand concentrations using ADCP-based acoustic inversion in a large fluvial system characterized by bi-modal suspended-sediment distributions. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44(6), 1295–1308. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4572
- Thorne, P. D., & Meral, R. (2008). Formulations for the scattering properties of suspended sandy sediments for use in the application of acoustics to sediment transport processes. Continental Shelf Research, 28(2), 309–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2007.08.002
- Urick, R. J. (1983). Principles of underwater sound. Peninsula Publishing.
- Van Rijn, L. (1984). Sediment transport, part I: Bed load transport. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 110(10), 1431–1456. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:10(1431)