The Influence of Attitude Accessibility on Attitude-Behavior Relationships: Implications for Recreation Research

References

• Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 278 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bern, D. (1970). Beliefs, attitudes and human affairs. Belmont, CA: Brooks Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Cable, T., Knudson, D. M., Udd, E., & Stewart, D. J. (1987). Attitude changes as a result of exposure to interpretive messages. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 5, 47–60.
   Google Scholar
• Chaiken, S., & Stangor, C. (1987). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 575–630.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cialdini, R. B., Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1981). Attitude and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 357–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, J., & Croyle, R. T. (1984). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 35, 395–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119–127.
   Google Scholar
• Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (1981). Applied regression analyses. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H. (1987). Self-perception theory: A current perspective. In M. P. Zanna, Olson, J. M. & Herman, C. P. (Eds.), Social influence: The Ontario Symposium. (Vol. 5., pp. 129–150). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H. (1986). How do attitudes guide behavior? In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), The handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior, pp. 204–243. New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H., & Williams, C. J. (1986). Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude-perception and attitude-behavior relations: An investigation of the 1984 presidential election. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 505–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H., Herr P. M. & Olney, T.J. (1984). Attitude accessibility following a self perception process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 277–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H., Powell, M. C., & Herr, P. M. (1983). Toward a process model of the attitude-behavior relation: accessing one's attitude upon mere observation of the attitude object. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 723–735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H., Chen, J., McDonel, E. C., & Sherman, S.J. (1982). Attitude accessibility, attitude- behavior consistency, and the strength of the object-evaluation association. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 339–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H., & Zanna, M. P. (1981). Direct experience and attitude-behavior consistency. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. (Vol. 14, pp. 161–202). New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein, M., & Manfredo, M. J. (In press). A theory of behavior change. Influencing behavior theory and applications in recreation and tourism. Manfredo, M. J. (ed.), Sagamore Press, Champaign, Ill.
   Google Scholar
• Heberlein, T. A. (1973). Social psychological assumptions of user surveys: the case of the wildernism seal C. Journal of Leisure Research, 5, 18–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krumpe, E., & P. J. Brown. (1982). Redistributing backcountry use through information related to recreation experiences. Journal of Forestry, June, 360–362, 364.
   Google Scholar
• Manfredo, M. J., & Bright, A. (1991). A model for assessing the effects of communication on recreationists. Journal of Leisure Research, 23, 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manfredo, M. J., Fishbein, M., Watson, A. & Haas, G. (1990). A National survey of public attitudes toward prescribed fire policy. Journal of Forestry, July, 19–23.
   Google Scholar
• Mendenhall, W., Ott, L., & Scheaffer, R. L. (1971). Elementary survey sampling. Duxbury Press, Belmont, CA.
   Google Scholar
• NewYork Times, (1988a). Fire spreads smoke over much of the west. September 12, p. Al, A14.
   Google Scholar
• New York Times, (1988b). Administration rethinks policy on forest fires. September 14, p. A22.
   Google Scholar
• Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1981). Attitudes and persuasion: Classic and contemporary approaches. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown.
   Google Scholar
• Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In Berkowitz, L. (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123–205. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, M. C., & Fazio, R. H. (1984). Attitude accessibility as a function of repeated attitudinal expression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roggenbuck, J. W., & Berrier, D. L. (1982). A comparison of the effectiveness of two communication strategies in dispersing wilderness campers. Journal of Leisure Research, 14, 77–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romsa, G., & Hoffman, W. (1980). An application of non-participation data in recreation research: testing opportunity theory. Journal of Leisure Research, 12, 321–328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, J. P. (1988). A theory of reasoned action: a meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 325–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesser, A., & Schaffer, D. R. (1990). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 479–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, M. A., & Fazio, R. H. (in press). Attitude accessibility and its consequences for judgment and behavior. Manfredo, M. (ed.) Influencing behavior: Theory and applications in recreation and tourism. Sagamore Press, Champaign, II.
   Google Scholar
• Waksberg, J. (1978). Sampling methods for random digit dialing. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 73, 40–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicker, A. W. (1969). Attitudes versus actions: The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects. Journal of Social Issues, 25, 41–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicker, A. W. (1971). An examination of the “other-variables” explanation of attitude-behavior inconsistency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 19, 18–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, R. A., & Kent, A. (1985). Using the Theory of Reasoned Action to improve the understanding of recreation behavior. Journal of Leisure Research, 17, 90–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar