78
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Price Responsiveness in the Developing Country Nature Tourism Context: Review and Costa Rican Case Study

&
Pages 281-299 | Published online: 13 Dec 2017

References

  • Adams, R. L., Lewis, R. C., & Drake, B. H. (1973). Outdoor Recreation in America: An Economic Analysis. Washington, DC: Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, U.S. Department of the Interior.
  • Arrow, K., Solow, R., Portney, P., Leamer, E., Radner, R., & Schuman, H. (1993). Report of the NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation. Federal Register 5S:4602–4614.
  • Aylward, B., Allen, K., Echeverría, J., & Tosi, J. (1996). Sustainable Ecotourism in Costa Rica: the Monteverde Cloud Forest. Biodiversity and Conservation 5:315–343.
  • Baldares, M. J., & Laarman, J. G. (1991). User Fees at Protected Areas in Costa Rica. In J. R. Vincent, E. W. Crawford, & J. P. Hoehn (Eds.) Valuing Environmental Benefits in Developing Countries. Special Report 29. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.
  • Barnes, J. I. (1998). Wildlife Economics: A Study of Direct Use Values in Botswana's Wildlife Sector. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London.
  • Brandon, K. (1996). Ecotourism and Conservation: A Review of Key Issues. World Bank Environment Department Paper No. 033. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Brown, G., Swanson, T., & Ward, M. (1994). Optimally Pricing Game Parks in Kenya. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Central Bank [Belize] Research Department. (1992). Report on the 1991/1992 Winter Tourist Expenditure Survey. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Chase, L. (1995). Cuotas de Entrada a los Parques Nacionales en Costa Rica. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Chase, L. (1998). Personal communication.
  • Chase, L. C., Lee, D. R., & Schulze, W. D., & Anderson, D. J. (1998). Ecotourism demand and differential pricing of national park access in Costa Rica. Land Economics 74:466–482.
  • Chow, G. (1960). Tests for Equality Between Sets of Coefficients in Two Linear Regressions. Econometrica 25:591–605.
  • Clark, C., Davenport, L., & Mkanga, P. (1995). Designing Policies for Setting Park User Fees and Allocating Proceeds Among Stakeholders: The Case of Tarangire National Park, Tanzania. Report to the World Bank.
  • Edwards, S. F. (1987). An Introduction to Coastal Zone Economics: Concepts, Methods, and Case Studies. New York: Taylor & Francis.
  • Giongo, F., Bosco-Nizeye, J., & Wallace, G. N. (1994). A Study of Visitor Management in the World's National Parks and Protected Areas. Report published by Colorado State University, The Ecotourism Society, The World Conservation Union, and The World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Available from The Ecotourism Society, North Bennington, Vermont.
  • Harris, C. C., & Driver, B. L. (1987). Recreation User Fees: Pros and Cons. Journal of Forestry May:25–29.
  • Inman, C. (1998). The Case of Ecotourism in Costa Rica. In K. von Moltke, et al. Global Product Chains: Northern Consumers, Southern Producers, and Sustainability. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).
  • Instituto Costarricense de Turismo [ICT]. (1994a). Anuario Estadístico de Turismo 1993. Departamento de Desarrollo, Area de Estadísticas. San José, Costa Rica.
  • Instituto Costarricense de Turismo [ICT]. (1994b). Encuesta Aérea de Extranjeros, Epoca Alta Turlística 1994. Departamento de Desarrollo, Area de Estadísticas. San José, Costa Rica.
  • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1982). The Psychology of Preferences. Scientific American 246:160–173.
  • Keith, J., Fawson, C., & Chang, T. (1996). Recreation as an Economic Development Strategy: Some Evidence from Utah. Journal of Leisure Research 28(2), 96–107.
  • Knapman, B., & Stoeckl, N. (1995). Recreation User Fees: An Australian Empirical Investigation. Tourism Economics 1(1), 5–15.
  • Laarman, J. G., & Gregersen, H. M. (1996). Pricing Policy in Nature-Based Tourism. Tourism Management 17(4), 247–254.
  • Lawson, R., Gnoth, J., & Paulin, K. (1995). Tourists” Awareness of Prices for Attractions and Activities. Journal of Travel Research 34:3–11.
  • Lee, D. N. B., & Snepenger, D. J. (1992). An Ecotourism Assessment of Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Annals of Tourism Research 19, 367–370.
  • Lindberg, K. (1998). Economic Aspects of Ecotourism. In K. Lindberg, M. Epler Wood, & D. Engeldrum (Eds.), Ecotourism: A Guide for Planners & Managers, Volume 2. N. Bennington, VT: The Ecotourism Society.
  • Lindberg, K., Enriquez, J., & Sproule, K. (1996). Ecotourism Questioned: Case Studies from Belize. Annals of Tourism Research 23(3), 543–562.
  • Loomis, J. B. (1995). Four Models for Determining Environmental Quality Effects on Recreation Demand and Regional Economics. Ecological Economics 12, 55–65.
  • Loomis, J. B., & Walsh, R. G. (1997). Recreation Economic Decisions: Comparing Benefits and Costs (2nd ed.). State College, PA: Venture.
  • MacIntosh, B. (1984). Visitor Fees in the National Park System: A Look Back. Trends 21(4), 4–8.
  • Maille, P., & Mendelsohn, R. (1993). Valuing Ecotourism in Madagascar. Journal of Environmental Management 38, 213–218.
  • Menkhaus, S., & Lober, D. J. (1996). International Ecotourism and the Valuation of Tropical Rainforests in Costa Rica. Journal of Environmental Management 47, 1–10.
  • Mercer, E., Kramer, R., & Sharma, N. (1995). Rain Forest Tourism: Estimating the Benefits of Tourism Development in a New National Park in Madagascar. Journal of Forest Economics 1, 239–269.
  • Mitchell, R. C., & Carson, R. T. (1989). Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
  • Moran, D. (1994). Contingent Valuation and Biodiversity: Measuring User Surplus of Kenyan Protected Areas. Biodiversity and Conservation 3, 663–684.
  • Navrud, S., & Mungatana, E. D. (1994). Environmental Valuation in Developing Countries: The Recreational Value of Wildlife Viewing. Ecological Economics 11, 135–151.
  • Nicholson, W. (1992). Microeconomic Theory: Basic Principles and Extensions (5th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Dryden Press.
  • Nhultz, S., Pinazzo, J., & Cifuentes, M. (1998). Opportunities and Limitations of Contingent Valuation Surveys to Determine National Park Entrance Fees: Evidence from Costa Rica. Environment and Development Economics 3:131–149.
  • Siderelis, C., & Moore, R. L. (1998). Recreation Demand and the Influence of Site Preference Variables. Journal of Leisure Research 30(3), 301–318.
  • Southgate, D. (1998). Tropical Forest Conservation: An Economic Assessment of the Alternatives in Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1986). Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions. Journal of Business 59, S251–S278.
  • US Department of Interior and Departument of Agriculture [USDI and USDA]. (1999). Recreation Fee Demonstration Program: Progress Report to Congress Fiscal Year 1999.
  • Van Sickle, K., & Eagles, P. F. J. (1998). Budgets, Pricing Policies and User Fees in Canadian Parks” Tourism. Tourism Management 19(3), 225–235.
  • Witt, S. F., & Witt, C. A. (1992). Modeling and Forecasting Demand in Tourism. London: Academic Press.
  • World Bank. (1997). World Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • World Resource Institute, World Conservation Union, and United Nations Environment Programme [WRI/IUCN/UNEP]. (1992). Global Biodiversity Strategy: Guidelines for Action to Save, Study, and Use Earth's Biotic Wealth Sustainably and Equitably. WRI/IUCN/UNEP.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.