135
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The unity of body and mind: the integration of leisure and religious practices by rural older women in the Chaoshan area of China

&

References

  • Arai, S. M. (2017). Leisure experience and engaged Buddhism: Mindfulness as a path to freedomand justice in leisure studies. In K. Spracklen, B. Lashua, E. Sharpe, & S. Swain (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of leisure theory (pp. 143–168). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Barbosa, C., & Liechty, T. (2018). Exploring leisure constraints among lesbian women who attend a straight-friendly church. Journal of Leisure Research, 49(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2018.1477679
  • Bartolini, N., Chris, R., MacKian, S., & Pile, S. (2017). The place of spirit: Modernity and the geographies of spirituality. Progress in Human Geography, 41(3), 338–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132516644512
  • Burholt, V., & Dobbs, C. (2012). Research on rural ageing: Where have we got to and where are we going in Europe? Journal of Rural Studies, 28(4), 432–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.01.009
  • Cai, J., Zhang, J., Guan, Y., & Zheng, J. (2019). The influence of Chaoshan culture on the fertility concept. Journal of Shantou University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 35(05), 48–54. +95.
  • Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Leisure and health: Why is leisure therapeutic? British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880412331335939
  • Chang, H., Dong, X-y., & MacPhail, F. (2011). Labor migration and time use patterns of the left-behind children and elderly in rural China. World Development, 39(12), 2199–2210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.05.021
  • Chen, N., & Tsai, C.-T L. (2020). Rural-urban divide and the social stratification in leisure participation in China: Application of multiple hierarchy stratification perspective. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15(5), 1535–1548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09750-z
  • Cheng, Z., & Ma, J. (2018). The evolution of China’s aging population and response strategies. Academic Exchange, 34(12), 101–109.
  • Chou, K.-L., Chow, N. W., & Chi, I. (2004). Leisure participation amongst Hong Kong Chinese older adults. Ageing and Society, 24(4), 617–629. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X04001813
  • Connelly, R., & Maurer-Fazio, M. (2016). Left behind, at-risk, and vulnerable elders in rural China. China Economic Review, 37, 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2015.10.005
  • Creighton-Smith, B. A., Cook, M., & Edginton, C. R. (2017). Leisure, ethics, and spirituality. Annals of Leisure Research, 20(5), 546–562. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2017.1295873
  • Dempsey, K. (1990). Women’s life and leisure in an Australian rural community. Leisure Studies, 9(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614369000390041
  • Dequan, G. (2013). On the “social” orientation of Buddhist beliefs under the new situation. The Voice of Dharma, 33(10), 20–24.
  • Dillette, A. K., Douglas, A. C., & Andrzejewski, C. (2019). Yoga tourism–a catalyst for transformation? Annals of Leisure Research, 22(1), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2018.1459195
  • Eisen, G. (1991). The concept of time, play, and leisure in early Protestant religious ethic.
  • Finlayson, C. C. (2012). Spaces of faith: Incorporating emotion and spirituality in geographic studies. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 44(7), 1763–1778. https://doi.org/10.1068/a44580
  • Gao, Q., Yin, D., Zhu, H., & Chen, X. (2021). Lived religion under neoliberal transition: Work/leisure and migrant workers in Shenzhen, China. Social & Cultural Geography, 22(8), 1122–1142. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2019.1681021
  • Gautam, R., Saito, T., & Kai, I. (2007). Leisure and religious activity participation and mental health: Gender analysis of older adults in Nepal. BMC Public Health, 7(1), 299. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-299
  • Green, B. C., & Jones, I. (2005). Serious leisure, social identity and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/174304305001102010
  • Heintzman, P. (2000). Leisure and spiritual well-being relationships: A qualitative study. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 23(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2000.10715603
  • Heintzman, P., & Mannell, R. C. (2003). Spiritual functions of leisure and spiritual well-being: Coping with time pressure. Leisure Sciences, 25(2-3), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400306563
  • Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., McCullough, J., Michael, E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(1), 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119
  • Ibrahim, H. (1982). Leisure and Islam. Leisure Studies, 1(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614368200390161
  • Iecovich, E. (2014). Aging in place: From theory to practice. Anthropological Notebooks, 20(1), 21–33.
  • Jiang, T., Ryan, C., & Zhang, C. (2018). The spiritual or secular tourist? The experience of Zen meditation in Chinese temples. Tourism Management, 65, 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.008
  • Joseph, D., & Southcott, J. (2019). Meanings of leisure for older people: An Australian study of line dancing. Leisure Studies, 38(1), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2018.1544655
  • Kloek, M. E., Peters, K., & Sijtsma, M. (2013). How Muslim women in the Netherlands negotiate discrimination during leisure activities. Leisure Sciences, 35(5), 405–421. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.831285
  • Larson, D. B., Swyers, J. P., & McCullough, M. E. (1997). Scientific research on spirituality and health: A consensus report. National Institute for Healthcare Research.
  • Lin, M., & Bao, J. (2016). Research on”carnivalesque dancing”: A case study of Guangzhou. Tourism Tribune, 31(06), 60–72.
  • Liu, H., Chen, X., & Zhang, H. (2021). Leisure satisfaction and happiness: The moderating role of religion. Leisure Studies, 40(2), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1808051
  • Mao, C., Li, Z.-H., Lv, Y.-B., Gao, X., Kraus, V. B., Zhou, J.-H., Wu, X.-B., Shi, W.-Y., Li, F.-R., Liu, S.-M., Yin, Z.-X., Zeng, Y., & Shi, X.-M. (2020). Specific leisure activities and cognitive functions among the oldest-old: The Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 75(4), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glz086
  • Maton, K. I., & Wells, E. A. (1995). Religion as a community resource for well‐being: Prevention, healing, and empowerment pathways. Journal of Social Issues, 51(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01330.x
  • Michèle, J., Guillaume, M., Alain, T., Nathalie, B., Claude, F., & Kamel, G. (2019). Social and leisure activity profiles and well-being among the older adults: A longitudinal study. Aging & Mental Health, 23(1), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1394442
  • Mok, E., Wong, F., & Wong, D. (2010). The meaning of spirituality and spiritual care among the Hong Kong Chinese terminally ill. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(2), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05193.x
  • Nishimori, T., Imaoka, M., & Kuremoto, T. (2015). Variance of divided step length in relation to walking speed in the elderly in a geriatric health services facility. Physiotherapy, 101, 101, Article 1097–e1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.1992
  • Niu, Y., McSherry, W., & Partridge, M. (2022). Exploring the meaning of spirituality and spiritual care in Chinese contexts: A scoping review. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(4), 2643–2662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01199-5
  • Qian, Q. K., Ho, W. K., Ochoa, J. J., & Chan, E. H. (2019). Does aging‐friendly enhance sustainability? Evidence from Hong Kong. Sustainable Development, 27(4), 657–668. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1930
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. (5th ed.). Pearson education.
  • Schmidt, C., & Little, D. E. (2007). Qualitative insights into leisure as a spiritual experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(2), 222–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2007.11950106
  • Schulz, J. (2001). The window through which we view the world: The association of religion and the meaning of leisure in contemporary Australia. Griffith University.
  • Seybold, K. S., & Hill, P. C. (2001). The role of religion and spirituality in mental and physical health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(1), 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00106
  • Shapiro, P. G. (1996). My turn: Women’s search for self after the children leave. Peterson’s.
  • Stalp, M. C., Radina, M. E., & Lynch, A. (2008). “We do it cuz it’s fun”: Gendered fun and leisure for midlife women through Red Hat Society membership. Sociological Perspectives, 51(2), 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1525/sop.2008.51.2.325
  • Teo, P. (1997). Older women and leisure in Singapore. Ageing and Society, 17(6), 649–672. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X97006661
  • Touvier, M., Bertrais, S., Charreire, H., Vergnaud, A.-C., Hercberg, S., & Oppert, J.-M. (2010). Changes in leisure-time physical activity and sedentary behaviour at retirement: A prospective study in middle-aged French subjects. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-14
  • Tse, J. K. (2014). Grounded theologies: ‘Religion’and the ‘secular’in human geography. Progress in Human Geography, 38(2), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132512475105
  • Vogelsang, E. M. (2016). Older adult social participation and its relationship with health: Rural-urban differences. Health & Place, 42, 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.09.010
  • WHO. (2002). Active aging: A policy framework. World Health Organization.
  • Worthington, E. L., Jr., & Sandage, S. J. (2001). Religion and spirituality. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(4), 473–478. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.38.4.473
  • Xie, W., Chen, W. W., & Zhang, L. (2021). The effect of square dance on family cohesion and subjective well-being of middle-aged and empty-nest women in China. Health Care for Women International, 42(1), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1797041
  • Yang, B., & Zhong, M. (2020). Women’s participation, discourse and power in rural public space: A follow-up survey based on Ebeiqiao Village. Northwest Population, 41(1), 43–52.
  • Ye, J. (2018). Stayers in China’s “hollowed‐out” villages: A counter narrative on massive rural–urban migration. Population, Space and Place, 24(4)Article, 2128. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2128
  • Zhang Y. (2013). Family residence, health and care arrangements of china’s elderly population: Analysis of the sixth census data[J]. Jiangsu Social Science, 34(1), 57–65.
  • Zhao, Y., & Wu, Y. (2022). Meanings of traditional Chinese leisure: Perspectives from etymology, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(5), 669–686. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2021.2001702

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.