158
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of Unplasticized Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Molecular Weight and Graft-Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (g-ABS) Content on Compatibility and Izod Impact Strength of UPVC/g-ABS Blends

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 644-654 | Received 02 May 2016, Accepted 25 May 2017, Published online: 07 Sep 2017

References

  • Naebe, M.; Abolhasani, M. M.; Khayyam, H.; Amini, A; Fox, B. Crack damage in polymers and composites: A review. Polym. Rev. 2016, 56, 31–69.
  • Wu, G.; Zhao, J.; Shi, H.; Zhang, H. The influence of core–shell structured modifiers on the toughness of poly (vinyl chloride). Eur. Polym. J. 2004, 40, 2451–2456.
  • Zhang, Z.; Chen, S.; Zhang, J. A Study on properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/poly(α-methylstyrene-acrylonitrile) binary blends. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 2012, 51, 22–34.
  • Aalaie, J.; Rahmatpour, A.; Khanbabaei, G.; Khoshniyat, A. Preparation and evaluation of the morphology, flammability, and mechanical properties of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/poly(vinyle chloride) blends. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 2007, 46, 1023–1032.
  • Nass, L. I.; Heiberger, C. A. Encyclopedia of PVC, 2th Ed; CRC Press: New York, 1998; 332–341.
  • Summers, J. W. A review of vinyl technology. J. Vinyl. Addit. Technol. 1997, 3, 130–139.
  • Yu, J.; Sun, L.; Ma, C.; Qiao, Y.; Yao, H. Thermal degradation of PVC: A review. Waste Manage. 2016, 48, 300–314.
  • Uitenham, L. C.; Geil, P. H. Processing, morphology, and properties of PVC. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 1981, 20, 593–622.
  • Nigam, J. K.; Saroop, U. K. Correlation studies of morphological, physical and rheological properties of PVC based blends with their processing performance. Plastics create a world of difference. ANTEC. 1989, 89, 1024–1028.
  • Robeson, L. M. Miscible polymer blends containing poly(vinyl chloride). J. Vinyl. Technol. 1990, 12, 89–94.
  • Bilgic, T.; Cheremisinoff, N. Advanced Polymer Processing Operations. “Processing of PVC”; William Andrew Publishing: New York, 1998; 39–68.
  • Herman, F. M. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 4th Ed; John Wiley and Sons Inc: New Jersey, 2014; 174–203.
  • Congdon, W. I.; Bair, H. E.; Khanna, S. K. Polymer Science and Technology, “Polymer Alloys II”; Springer: New York, 1980; 255–262.
  • Zhong, Z.; Zheng, S.; Yang, K.; Guo, Q. Blends of poly(vinyl chloride) with acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer. 1. Miscibility, phase behavior, and thermal properties. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 1997, 36, 441–454.
  • Koning, C.; Van Duin, M.; Pagnoulle, C.; Jerome, R. Strategies for compatibilization of polymer blends. Prog. Polym. Sci. 1998, 23, 707–757.
  • Jin, D. W.; Shon, K. H.; Kim, B. K.; Jeong, H. M. Compatibility enhancement of ABS/PVC blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 70, 705–709.
  • Liu, W.; Kim, H. C.; Pak, P. K.; Kim, J. C. Effect of acrylonitrile content on the glass transition temperature and melt index of PVC/SAN blends. Fib. Polym. 2006, 7, 36–41.
  • Kulshreshtha, A. K.; Singh, B. P.; Sharma, Y. N. Viscometric determination of compatibility in PVC/ABS polyblends—I. Viscosity-composition plots. Eur. Polym. J. 1988, 24, 29–31.
  • Kulshreshtha, A. K.; Singh, B. P.; Sharma, Y. N. Viscometric determination of compatibility in PVC/ABS polyblends—II. Reduced viscosity-concentration plots. Eur. Polym. J. 1988, 24, 33–35.
  • Gawade, A. R.; Lodha, A. V.; Joshi, P. S. PVC/ABS blends: Thermal and morphological studies. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 2008, 47, 201–210.
  • Zhou, L.; Wang, X.; Lin, Y.; Yang, J.; Wu, Q. Comparison of the toughening mechanisms of poly(vinyl chloride)/chlorinated polyethylene and poly(vinyl chloride)/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 90, 916–924.
  • Gent, A. N. Crazing and fracture of glassy plastics. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 1973, 8, 597–603.
  • Titow, W. V. PVC Technology, Forth Ed; Elsevier Science Publishing CO. Press: New York, 1986; 332–341.
  • Yee, A.; Maxwell, M. Mechanical properties of polymer mixtures: Effect of compatibility. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 1980, 17, 543–564.
  • Pavan, A.; Riccò, T.; Rink, M. High performance polymer blends II: Density, elastic modulus, glass transition temperatures and heat deflection temperature of polyvinylchloride-(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) blends. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1981, 48, 9–15.
  • Shur, Y. J.; Rånby, B. Gas permeation of polymer blends. IV. poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene (ABS) Terpolymer. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1976, 20, 3121–3131.
  • Deanin, R. D.; Moshar, C. Polym. Preprints. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem. 1974, 15, 403.
  • Belhaneche-Bensemra, N.; Bedda, A. Study of the properties of PVC/ABS blends. Macromol. Symp. 2001, 176, 145–154.
  • Breuer, H.; Haff, F.; Stabenow, J. Stress whitening and yielding mechanism of rubber-modified PVC. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 1977, 14, 387–417.
  • Xu, X. F.; Wang, R.; Tan, Z. Y.; Yang, H. D.; Zhang, M. Y.; Zhang, H. X. Effects of polybutadiene-g-SAN impact modifiers on the morphology and mechanical behaviors of ABS blends. Eur. Polym. J. 2005, 41, 1919–1926.
  • Ren, L.; Li, Y.; Zhang, M.; Gui, Y.; Zhang, H. Toughening of chlorinated polyvinylchloride with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymers. J. Vinyl. Addit. Technol. 2016, 22, 13–18.
  • Pavan, A.; Riccò, T.; Rink, M. High performance polymer blends I: The impact behaviour of blends of polyvinylchloride and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers as a function of the composition of the (styrene-acrylonitrile) copolymer-butadiene rubber-polyvinylchloride system. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1980, 45, 201–209.
  • Ishikawa, M.; Ogawa, H.; Narisawa, I. Brittle fracture in glassy polymers. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 1981, 19, 421–443.
  • Moore, J. D. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)-a review. Composites. 1973, 4, 118–130.
  • Chen, C. C.; Chheda, N.; Sauer, J. A. Craze and fatigue resistance of glassy polymers. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Phys. 1981, 19, 565–588.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.