255
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles and Their Natural Rubber Composites

, , , , &
Pages 697-712 | Received 15 Mar 2020, Accepted 15 Jul 2020, Published online: 03 Aug 2020

References

  • Soney, C. G.; Manfred, K.; Sabu, T. Effect of Nature and Extent of Crosslinking on Swelling and Mechanical Behavior of Styrene Butadiene Rubber Membranes. J. Memb. Sci. 1999, 163, 1–17. DOI: 10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00098-8.
  • Mousa, A.; Ishiaku, U. S.; Mohd, Z. A. Rheological Properties of Dynamically Vulcanized Poly(Vinylchloride)/Epoxidized Natural Rubber Thermoplastic Elastomers: Effect of Processing Variables. J. Polym. Test. 2000, 19, 193–204. DOI: 10.1016/S0142-9418(98)00093-2.
  • Chirinos, H.; Yoshii, F.; Makuuchi, K.; Lugao, A. Radiation Vulcanization of Natural Rubber Latex Using 250 keV Electron Beam Machine. Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res., B 2003, 208, 256–259. DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(03)01114-5.
  • Wang, Q.; Wang, F.; Cheng, K. Effect of Crosslink Density on Some Properties of Electron Beam-Irradiated Styrene Butadiene Rubber. J. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2009, 78, 1001–1005. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.06.001.
  • Johns, J.; Nakason, C. Novel Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Natural Rubber/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol). J. Polym. Plast. Technol. 2012, 51, 1046–1053. DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2012.689053.
  • Johns, J.; Nakason, C.; Praveen, P. Dielectric Properties and AC Conductivity Studies of Novel NR/PVA Full-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 2012, 358, 1113–1119. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2012.02.003.
  • Hoffmann, H. M. R. The Ene Reaction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1969, 8, 556–577. DOI: 10.1002/anie.196905561.
  • Jobish, J.; Charoen, N.; Anoma, T.; Pairote, K. Method to Vulcanize Natural Rubber from Medium Ammonia Latex by Using Glutaraldehyde. J. Rubber. Chem. Technol. 2012, 85, 565–575. DOI: 10.5254/rct.12.88920.
  • Kaushik, P.; Rajasekar, R.; Dong, J. K.; Zhen, X. Z.; Samir, K. P.; Chapal, K. D.; Jin, K. K. Effect of Fillers on Natural Rubber/High Styrene Rubber Blends with Nano Silica: Morphology and Wear. Mater. Des. 2010, 31, 677–686. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.08.014.
  • Suradet, M.; Azizon, K.; Pornsuda, B.; Charoen, N. Electrical, Dielectric, and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Conductive Carbon Black/Epoxidized Natural Rubber Composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2015, 50, 2191–2202. DOI: 10.1177/0021998315602941.
  • Kannika, J.; Sumetha, S.; Chuanpit, K. Effects of Zinc Oxide Particle Shape on Properties of a Prevulcanized Latex. Iran. Polym. J. 2019, 28, 325–335. DOI: 10.1007/s13726-019-00702-w.
  • Noriman, N. Z.; Ismail, H. Properties of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)/Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBRr) Blends: The Effects of Carbon Black/Silica (CB/Sil) Hybrid Filler and Silane Coupling Agent, Si69. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012, 124, 19–27. DOI: 10.1002/app.34961.
  • Salaeh, S.; Nakason, C. Influence of Modified Natural Rubber and Structure of Carbon Black on Properties of Natural Rubber Compounds. Polym. Compos. 2012, 33, 489–500. DOI: 10.1002/pc.22169.
  • Li, Z. H.; Zhang, J.; Chen, S. J. Effects of Carbon Blacks with Various Structures on Vulcanization and Reinforcement of Filled Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Rubber. Express Polym. Lett. 2008, 2, 695–704. DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.83.
  • Anand, K.; Varghese, S.; Kurian, T. Effect of Micro and Nano Zinc Oxide on the Properties of Pre-Vulcanized Natural Rubber Latex Films. Prog. Rubber Plast. Recycl. Technol. 2015, 31, 145–156. DOI: 10.1177/147776061503100301.
  • Sheela, S. F.; Sam, K. Effect of Nano CaCo3 as a Filler and Linseed Oil as an Extender on the Cure and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates. Orient. J. Chem. 2013, 29, 219–226. http://www.orientjchem.org/?p=25149.
  • Swapna, V. P.; Ranimol, S.; Greeshma, T.; Sharan, C.; Sharan, D. C.; Sreekala, M. S. Mechanical and Swelling Behavior of Green Nanocomposites of Natural Rubber Latex and Tubular Shaped Halloysite Nano Clay. Polym. Compos. 2016, 37, 602–611. DOI: 10.1002/pc.23217.
  • Hayeemasae, N.; Rathnayake, W. G. I. U.; Ismail, H. Nanosized TiO2-Reinforced Natural Rubber Composites Prepared by Latex Compounding Method. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 2017, 23, 200–209. DOI: 10.1002/vnl.21497.
  • Wang, Z.; Lu, Y.; Liu, J.; Dang, Z.; Zhang, L.; Wang, W. Preparation of Nano-Zinc Oxide/EPDM Composites with Both Good Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 119, 1144–1155. DOI: 10.1002/app.32736.
  • Janusz, D.; Paulina, K.; Marcin, W. Effect of High Loading of Titanium Dioxide Particles on the Morphology, Mechanical and Thermo‐Mechanical Properties of the Natural Rubber-Based Composites. Iran. Polym. J. 2016, 25, 1021–1035. DOI: 10.1007/s13726-016-0488-7.
  • Ekwipoo, K.; Wanida, Y.; Ladawan, S.; Jobish, J. Effect of Processing Parameters on the Vulcanisation of Natural Rubber Using Glutaraldehyde. Plast. Rubber Compos. 2017, 46, 258–265. DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2017.1323610.
  • Adriana, C.; Lucilha, R. A.; Paulo, R. C. S.; Luiz, F. L.; Rômulo, A. A.; Luiz, H. D. A. ZnO Prepared by Solution Combustion Synthesis: Characterization and Application as Photoanode. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2014, 25, 1091–1100. DOI: 10.5935/0103-5053.20140085.
  • Jena, M.; Manjunatha, C.; Shivaraj, B. W.; Nagaraju, G.; Ashoka, S.; Sham Aan, M. P. Optimization of Parameters for Maximizing Photo-Catalytic Behaviour of Zn1−xFexO Nanoparticles for Methyl Orange Degradation Using Taguchi and GRA Approach. Mater. Today Chem. 2019, 12, 187–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2019.01.004.
  • Larissa, N. C.; Cassio, R. R.; Aline, Z.; Raquel, S. M.; Marcelo, G.; Rosmary, N. B.; Janaina, S. C. Characterization of Natural Rubber Nanocomposites Filled with Organoclay as a Substitute for Silica Obtained by the Conventional Two – Roll Mill Method. J. Appl. Clay Sci. 2011, 52, 56–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2011.01.029.
  • Peddini, S. K.; Bosnyak, C. P.; Henderson, N. M.; Ellison, C. J.; Paul, D. R. Nanocomposites from Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) Part – 2: Mechanical Properties. Polymer 2015, 56, 443–451. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.006.
  • Saritha, A.; Joseph, K.; Boudenne, A.; Thomas, S. Mechanical, Thermophysical, and Diffusion Properties of TiO2-Filled Chlorobutyl Rubber Composites. Polym. Compos. 2011, 32, 1681–1687. DOI: 10.1002/pc.21205.
  • Jose, J.; George, V. T.; Pramoda, K. P.; Thomas, S. Transport Behaviour of Aromatic Solvents through Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Poly[Methyl Methacrylate] (SBR/PMMMA) Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) Membranes. Polymer 2017, 116, 76–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.03.063..

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.