Compensatory Coordination of Release Parameters in a Throwing Task

References

• Arutyunyan , G. A. , Gurfinkel , V. S. and Mirskii , M. L. 1969 . Organization of movements on execution by man of an exact postural task . Biophysics , 14 : 1162 – 1167 .
   Google Scholar
• Beggs , W. D. A. and Howarth , C. I. 1972 . The movement of the hand towards a target . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 24 : 448 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. 1967 . The co-ordination and regulation of movements. , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. 1996 . “ On dexterity and its development ” . In Dexterity and its development , Edited by: Latash , M. L. and Turvey , M. T. 1 – 244 . Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Biguer , B. , Jeannerod , M. and Prablanc , C. 1982 . The coordination of eye, head and arm movements during reaching at a single visual target . Experimental Brain Research , 46 : 301 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bootsma , R. J. and Van Wieringen , P. C. W. 1990 . Timing an attacking forehand drive in table tennis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 16 : 21 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darling , W. G. and Cooke , J. D. 1987a . Changes in the variability of movement trajectories with practice . Journal of Motor Behavior , 19 : 291 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darling , W. G. and Cooke , J. D. 1987b . Movement-related EMGs become more variable during learning of fast accurate movements . Journal of Motor Behavior , 19 : 311 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkins , J. and Abbs , J. H. 1975 . Lip and jaw motor control during speech: Responses to resistive loading of the jaw . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 18 : 207 – 220 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franks , I. M. and Wilberg , R. B. 1984 . Consistent reproduction of movement sequences during acquisition of a pursuit tracking task . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 58 : 699 – 709 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukson , O. I. , Berkinblit , M. B. and Feldman , A. G. 1980 . The spinal frog takes into account the scheme of its body during the wiping reflex . Science: Washington DC , 209 : 1261 – 1263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelfand , I. M. , Gurfinkel , V. S. , Tsetlin , M. L. and Shik , M. L. 1971 . “ Some problems in the analysis of movements ” . In Models of the structural-functional organization of certain biological systems , Edited by: Gelfand , I. M. , Gurfinkel , V. S. , Fomin , S. V. and Tsetlin , M. L. 329 – 345 . London : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Georgopoulos , A. P. , Kalaska , J. F. and Massey , J. T. 1981 . Spatial trajectories and reaction times of aimed movements: Effects of practice, uncertainty and change of target location . Journal of Neurophysiology , 46 : 725 – 743 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glencross , D. J. 1973 . Temporal organization in a repetitive speed skill . Ergonomics , 16 : 765 – 776 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , J. and Ghez , C. 1987 . Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. III. Compensatory adjustments for initial errors . Experimental Brain Research , 67 : 253 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurfinkel , V. S. , Kots , Y. M. , Paltsev , E. I. and Feldman , A. G. 1971 . “ The compensation of respiratory disturbances of the erect posture of man as an example of the organization of inter-articular interaction ” . In Models of the structural-functional organization of certain biological systems , Edited by: Gelfand , I. M. , Gurfinkel , V. S. , Fomin , S. V. and Tsetlin , M. L. 382 – 395 . London : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , G. R. and Reinschmidt , C. 1997 . Optimal trajectory for the basketball free throw . Journal of Sports Sciences , 15 : 491 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , J. R. and Spaeth , R. K. 1972 . Relationship between consistency of movement and environmental condition . Quest , 17 : 61 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Hore , J. , Watts , S. and Tweed , D. 1996 . Errors in the control of joint rotations associated with inaccuracies in overarm throws . Journal of Neurophysiology , 75 : 1013 – 1025 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hore , J. , Watts , S. , Tweed , D. and Miller , B. 1996 . Overarm throws with the nondominant arm: Kinematics of accuracy . Journal of Neurophysiology , 76 : 3693 – 3704 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelso , J. A. S. , Goodman , D. and Putnam , C. A. 1983 . On the space-time structure of human interlimb coordination . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 35A : 347 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Kots , Y. M. and Syrovegnin , A. V. 1966 . Fixed set of variants of interactions of the muscles of two joints in the execution of simple voluntary movements . Biophysics , 11 : 1212 – 1219 .
   Google Scholar
• Kudo , K. 1998 . Adaptive variability in human motor control. , Japan : The University of Tokyo . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Kudo , K. and Ohtsuki , T. 1998 . Functional modification of agonist-antagonist electromyographic activity for rapid movement inhibition . Experimental Brain Research , 122 : 23 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landa , J. 1979 . Analysis of skill acquisition on a novel throwing task in terms of biomechanical factors . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 5 : 52 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Latash , M. L. 1996 . “ The Bernstein problem: How does the central nervous system make its choices? ” . In Dexterity and its development , Edited by: Latash , M. L. and Turvey , M. T. 277 – 304 . Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Latash , M. L. , Li , Z. M. and Zatsiorsky , V. M. 1998 . A principle of error compensation studied within a task of force production by a redundant set of fingers . Experimental Brain Research , 122 : 131 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , P. V. , Van Emmerik , R. E. A. and Newell , K. M. 1989 . The effects of practice on limb kinematics in a throwing task . Journal of Motor Behavior , 21 : 245 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messier , J. and Kalaska , J. F. 1999 . Comparison of variability of initial kinematics and endpoints of reaching movements . Experimental Brain Research , 125 : 139 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra , S. , Amazeen , P. G. and Turvey , M. T. 1998 . Intermediate motor learning as decreasing active (dynamical) degrees of freedom . Human Movement Science , 17 : 17 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer , E. M. 1951 . Basketball shooting . Research Quarterly , 22 : 234 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell , K. M. and Corcos , D. M. 1993 . “ Issues in variability and motor control ” . In Variability and motor control , Edited by: Newell , K. M. and Corcos , D. M. 1 – 12 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. 1986 . Effects of practice on a typing-like keying task . Acta Psychologica , 62 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. A. and Lee , T. D. 1999 . Motor control and learning , 3rd ed. , Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Meulen , J. H. P. , Gooskens , R. H. J. M. , denier van der Gon , J. J. , Gielen , C. C. A. M. and Wilhelm , K. 1990 . Mechanisms underlying accuracy in fast goal-directed arm movements in man . Journal of Motor Behavior , 22 : 67 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Rossum , J. H. and Bootsma , R. J. 1989 . The underarm throw for accuracy in children . Journal of Sports Sciences , 7 : 101 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vereijken , B. , Whiting , H. T. A. , Newell , K. M. and Van Emmerik , R. E. A. 1992 . Free(z)ing degrees of freedom in skill acquisition . Journal of Motor Behavior , 24 : 133 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorro , J. R. 1973 . Stroboscopic study of motion changes that accompany modifications and improvements in a throwing performance . Research Quarterly , 44 : 216 – 226 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whiting , H. T. A. and Cockerill , I. M. 1972 . The development of a simple ballistic skill with and without visual control . Journal of Motor Behavior , 4 : 155 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar