44
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Controlling the Ground Reaction Force during Lifting

, , , , &
Pages 225-234 | Published online: 14 Jul 2010

References

  • Allum , J. H. J. , Honegger , F. and Pfaltz , C. R. 1989 . “ The role of stretch and vestibulospinal reflexes in the generation of human equilibrating reactions. Afferent control of posture and locomotion ” . In Progress in brain research , Edited by: Allum , J. H. J. and Hulliger , M. 399 – 409 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Beer , F. P. and Johnson , R. 1972 . Vector mechanics for engineers: Statics and dynamics , 2nd ed. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Bobbert , M. F. and van Ingen Schenau , G. J. 1988 . Coordination in vertical jumping . Journal of Biomechanics , 21 : 249 – 262 .
  • Dempster , W. T. and Gaughran , R. L. 1967 . Properties of body segments based on size and weight . American Journal of Anatomy , 120 : 33 – 54 .
  • Elftman , H. 1939 . Forces and energy changes in the leg during walking . American Journal of Physiology , 125 : 339 – 356 .
  • Greenwood , D. T. 1965 . Principles of dynamics , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Horak , F. B. and Nashner , L. M. 1986 . Central programming of postural movements: Adaptations to altered support surface configurations . Journal of Neurophysiology , 55 : 1369 – 1381 .
  • van Ingen Schenau , G. J. 1989 . From rotation to translation: Constraints on multi-joint movements and the unique action of biarticular muscles . Human Movement Sciences , 8 : 301 – 337 .
  • van Ingen Schenau , G. J. , Bobbert , M. F. and Rozendale , R. H. 1987 . The unique action of biarticular muscles in complex movements . Journal of Anatomy , 155 : 1 – 5 .
  • van Ingen Schenau , G. J. , Boots , P. J. M. , de Groot , G. , Snackers , R. J. and van Woenzel , W. W. L. M. 1992 . The constrained control of force and position in multi-joint movements . Neuroscience , 46 : 197 – 207 .
  • Jacobs , R. and van Ingen Schenau , G. J. 1992 . Control of an external force in leg extensions in humans . Journal of Physiology , 457 : 611 – 626 .
  • Jian , Y. , Winter , D. A. , Ishac , M. G. and Gilchrist , L. 1993 . Trajectory of the body COG and COP during initiation and termination of gait . Gait & Posture , 1 : 9 – 22 .
  • Johansson , R. and Magnusson , M. 1991 . Human postural dynamics . CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering , 18 : 413 – 436 .
  • Keshner , E. A. and Allum , J. H. 1990 . “ Muscle activation patterns coordinating postural stability from head to foot ” . In Multiple muscle systems: Biomechanics and movement organization , Edited by: Winters , J. M. and Woo , S. L.-Y. 481 – 497 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Koles , Z. J. and Castelein , R. D. 1980 . The relationship between body sway and foot pressure in normal men . Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology , 4 : 279 – 285 .
  • Lees , A. 1980 . An optimized film analysis method based on finite difference techniques . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 6 : 165 – 180 .
  • de Looze , M. P. , Bussmann , J. B. J. , Kingma , I. and Toussaint , H. M. 1992 . Validation of a dynamic linked segment model to calculate joint moments in lifting . Clinical Biomechanics , 7 : 161 – 169 .
  • MacKinnon , C. D. and Winter , D. A. 1993 . Control of whole body balance in the frontal plane during human walking . Journal of Biomechanics , 26 : 633 – 644 .
  • Murray , M. P. , Seireg , A. and Scholz , R. C. 1967 . Centre of gravity, centre of pressure, and supportive forces during human activities . Journal of Applied Psychology , 23 : 831 – 838 .
  • Nashner , L. M. 1976 . Adapting reflexes controlling human posture . Experimental Brain Research , 26 : 59 – 72 .
  • Nashner , L. M. and McCollum , G. 1985 . The organization of human postural movements: A formal basis and experimental synthesis . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 8 : 135 – 172 .
  • Oddsson , L. I. E. 1990 . Control of voluntary trunk movements in man—Mechanisms for postural equilibrium during standing . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 140 Suppl , 595 : 1 – 60 .
  • Okada , M. and Fujiwara , K. 1983 . “ Muscle activity around the ankle joint as correlated with the centre of foot pressure in an upright stance ” . In Biomechanics VIII-A , Edited by: Matsui , H. and Kobayashi , K. 209 – 216 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Pai , Y.-C. , Naughton , B. S. and Chang , R. W. 1992 . “ Control of dynamic transitions during sit-to-stand among young and elderly individuals ” . In Posture and gait: Control mechanisms , Edited by: Woollacott , M. and Horak , F. Vol. 2 , 301 – 304 . Eugene, OR : University of Oregon .
  • Pai , Y.-C. and Rogers , M. W. 1990 . Control of body mass transfer as a function of speed of ascent in sit-to-stand . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 22 : 378 – 384 .
  • Pai , Y.-C. and Rogers , M. W. 1991 . Segmental contributions to total body momentum in sit-to-stand . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 23 : 225 – 230 .
  • Pedotti , A. , Crenna , P. , Deat , A. , Frigo , C. and Massion , J. 1989 . Postural synergies in axial movements: Short- and long-term adaptation . Experimental Brain Research , 74 : 3 – 10 .
  • Ramey , M. R. 1974 . “ The use of angular momentum in the study of long-jump take-offs ” . In Biomechanics IV , Edited by: Nelson , R. C. and Morehouse , C. A. 144 – 148 . University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University .
  • Ramos , C. F. and Stark , L. W. 1990 . Postural maintenance during fast forward bending: A model simulation experiment determines the “reduced trajectory.” . Experimental Brain Research , 82 : 651 – 657 .
  • Riley , P. O. , Mann , R. W. and Hodge , W. A. 1990 . Modelling of the biomechanics of posture and balance . Journal of Biomechanics , 23 : 503 – 506 .
  • Spaepen , A. J. , Vranken , M. and Willems , E. J. 1977 . Comparisons of the movements of the centre of gravity and of the centre of pressure in stabilometric studies . Agressologie , 18 : 109 – 113 .
  • Toussaint , H. M. , van Baar , C. E. , van Langen , P. P. , de Looze , M. P. and van Dieën , J. H. 1992 . Coordination of the leg muscles in backlift and leglift . Journal of Biomechanics , 25 : 1279 – 1289 .
  • Winter , D. A. 1979 . Biomechanics of human movement , New York : Wiley .
  • Winter , D. A. 1983 . Moments of force and mechanical power in jogging . Journal of Biomechanics , 16 : 91 – 97 .
  • Winter , D. A. 1992 . “ How biomechanical variables reveal the net integrated strategy of the CNS in balance control in human gait ” . In Posture and gait: Control mechanisms , Edited by: Woollacott , M. and Horak , F. 328 – 331 . Eugene, OR : University of Oregon .
  • Yang , J. F. , Winter , D. A. and Wells , P. R. 1990 . Postural dynamics in the standing human . Biological Cybernetics , 62 : 309 – 320 .
  • Yeadon , M. R. 1990 . The simulation of aerial movement-III. The determination of the angular momentum of the human body . Journal of Biomechanics , 23 : 75 – 83 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.