371
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Aging Effects on Sensorimotor Integration: A Comparison of Effector Systems and Feedback Modalities

, , &
Pages 217-230 | Received 10 Oct 2012, Accepted 05 Mar 2013, Published online: 23 Apr 2013

REFERENCES

  • Ballard , K. J. , Robin , D. A. , Woodworth , G. and Zimba , L. D. 2001 . Age-related changes in motor control during articulator visuomotor tracking . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , 44 : 763 – 777 .
  • Barlow , S. M. and Burton , M. K. 1990 . Ramp-and-hold force control in the upper and lower lips: Developing new neuromotor assessment applications in traumatically brain injured adults . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 33 : 660 – 675 .
  • Barlow , S. M. and Muller , E. M. 1991 . The relation between interangle span and in vivo resultant force in the perioral musculature . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 34 : 252 – 259 .
  • Barlow , S. M. and Netsell , R. 1986 . Differential fine force control of the upper and lower lips . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 29 : 163 – 169 .
  • Barlow , S. M. and Rath , E. M. 1985 . Maximum voluntary closing forces in the upper and lower lips of humans . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 28 : 373 – 376 .
  • Bennett , J. W. , Van Lieshout , P. H. H. M. and Steele , C. M. 2007 . Tongue control for speech and swallowing in healthy younger and older subjects . International Journal of Orofacial Myology , 33 : 5 – 18 .
  • Blair , C. 1988 . Firing and contractile properties of human lower lip motor units during sustained isometric contractions . Experimental Neurology , 99 : 269 – 280 .
  • Burnett , R. A. , Laidlaw , D. H. and Enoka , R. M. 2000 . Coactivation of the antagonist muscle does not covary with steadiness in old adults . Journal of Applied Physiology , 89 : 61 – 71 .
  • Calhoun , K. , Gibson , B. , Hartley , L. L. , Minton , J. T. and Hokanson , J. A. 1992 . Age-related changes in oral sensation . Laryngoscope , 102 : 109 – 116 .
  • Chon , H. , Kraft , S. J. , Zhang , J. , Loucks , T. M. J. and Ambrose , N. G. in press . Individual variability in delayed auditory feedback effects on speech fluency and rate in normally fluent adults . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research ,
  • Christou , E. A. 2011 . Aging and variability of voluntary contractions . Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , 39 : 77 – 84 .
  • Clark , H. M. and Solomon , N. P. 2012 . Age and sex differences in orofacial strength . Dysphagia , 27 : 2 – 9 .
  • Connor , N. P. , Ota , F. , Nagai , H. , Russell , J. A. and Leverson , G. E. 2008 . Differences in age-related alterations in muscle contraction properties in rat tongue and hindlimb . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , 51 : 818 – 827 .
  • Crow , H. C. and Ship , J. A. 1996 . Tongue strength and endurance in different aged individuals . Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 51 : M247 – M250 .
  • De Nil , L. F. and Lafaille , S. J. 2002 . Jaw and finger movement accuracy under visual and nonvisual feedback conditions . Perceptual & Motor Skills , 95 : 1129 – 1140 .
  • Enoka , R. M. , Christou , E. A. , Hunter , S. K. , Kornatz , K. W. , Semmler , J. G. , Taylor , A. M. and Tracy , B. L. 2003 . Mechanisms that contribute to differences in motor performance between young and old adults . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 13 : 1 – 12 .
  • Fling , B. W. , Knight , C. A. and Kamen , G. 2009 . Relationships between motor unit size and recruitment threshold in older adults: Implications for size principle . Experimental Brain Research , 197 : 125 – 133 .
  • Fogel , M. F. and Stranc , M. F. 1984 . Lip function: A study of normal lip parameters . British Journal of Plastic Surgery , 37 ( 4 ) : 542 – 549 .
  • Galganski , M. , Fuglevand , A. J. and Enoka , R. M. 1993 . Reduced control of motor output in a human hand muscle of elderly subjects during submaximal contractions . Journal of Neurophysiology , 69 : 2108 – 2115 .
  • Gentil , M. and Tournier , C. L. 1998 . Differences in fine control of forces generated by the tongue, lips and fingers in humans . Archives of Oral Biology , 43 : 517 – 523 .
  • Gorham-Rowan , M. M. and Laures-Gore , J. 2006 . Acoustic-perceptual correlates of voice quality in elderly men and women . Journal of Communication Disorders , 39 : 171 – 184 .
  • Ikezoe , T. , Asakawa , Y. , Fukumoto , Y. , Tsukagoshi , R. and Ichihashi , N. 2012 . Associations of muscle stiffness and thickness with muscle strength and muscle power in elderly women . Geriatrics & Gerontology International , 12 : 86 – 92 .
  • Jacobs , R. , van Steenberghe , D. and Schotte , A. 1992 . The importance of visual feedback on the accuracy of jaw and finger positioning in man . Archives of Oral Biology , 37 : 677 – 683 .
  • Jang , Y. C. and Van Remmen , H. 2011 . Age-associated alterations of the neuromuscular junction . Experimental Gerontology , 46 : 193 – 198 .
  • Johansson , R. S. and Westling , G. 1984 . Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects . Experimental Brain Research , 56 : 550 – 564 .
  • Kamel , H. K. 2003 . Sarcopenia and aging . Nutrition Reviews , 61 : 157 – 167 .
  • Kent , R. D. 2004 . The uniqueness of speech among motor systems . Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics , 18 : 495 – 505 .
  • Kragstrup , T. W. , Kjaer , M. and Mackey , A. L. 2011 . Structural, biochemical, cellular, and functional changes in skeletal muscle extracellular matrix with aging . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports , 21 : 749 – 757 .
  • Krampe , R. T. 2002 . Aging, expertise and fine motor movement . Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , 26 : 769 – 776 .
  • Laidlaw , D. H. , Bilodeau , M. and Enoka , R. M. 2000 . Steadiness is reduced and motor unit discharge is more variable in old adults . Muscle & Nerve , 23 : 600 – 612 .
  • Lametti , D. R. , Nasir , S. M. and Ostry , D. J. 2012 . Sensory preference in speech production revealed by simultaneous alteration of auditory and somatosensory feedback . Journal of Neuroscience , 32 : 9351 – 9358 .
  • Lang , T. , Streeper , T. , Cawthon , P. M. , Baldwin , K. , Taaffe , D. R. and Harris , T. B. 2010 . Sarcopenia: Etiology, clinical consequences, intervention, and assessment . Osteoporosis International , 21 : 543 – 559 .
  • Larsson , L. , Yu , F. , Höök , P. , Ramamurthy , B. , Marx , J. O. and Pircher , P. 2001 . Effects of aging on regulation of muscle contraction at the motor unit, muscle cell, and molecular levels . International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism , 11 : S28 – S43 .
  • Liu , P. , Chen , Z. , Jones , J. A. , Huang , D. and Liu , H. 2011 . Auditory feedback control of vocal pitch during sustained vocalization: A cross-sectional study of adult aging . PLoS One , 6 : e22791
  • Loucks , T. M. J. , Ofori , E. , Grindrod , C. M. , De Nil , L. F. and Sosnoff , J. J. 2010 . Auditory motor integration in oral and manual effectors . Journal of Motor Behavior , 42 : 233 – 239 .
  • Luff , A. R. 1998 . Age-associated changes in the innervation of muscle fibers and changes in the mechanical properties of motor units . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 854 : 92 – 101 .
  • Marmon , A. R. , Pascoe , M. A. , Schwartz , R. S. and Enoka , R. M. 2011 . Associations among strength, steadiness, and hand function across the adult life span . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 43 : 560 – 567 .
  • Marzullo , A. C. d. M. , Neto , O. P. , Ballard , K. J. , Robin , D. A. , Chaitow , L. and Christou , E. A. 2010 . Neural control of the lips differs for young and older adults following a perturbation . Experimental Brain Research , 206 : 319 – 327 .
  • McAuliffe , M. J. , Ward , E. , Murdoch , B. E. and Farrell , A. M. 2005 . A nonspeech investigation of tongue function in Parkinson's disease . Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 60 : 667 – 674 .
  • McHenry , M. A. , Minton , J. T. , Hartley , L. L. , Calhoun , K. and Barlow , S. S. 1999 . Age-related changes in orofacial force generation in women . Laryngoscope , 109 : 827 – 830 .
  • Newell , K. M. , Mayer-Kress , G. and Liu , Y.-T. 2009 . Aging, time scales, and sensorimotor variability . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 809 – 818 .
  • Nicosia , M. A. , Hind , J. A. , Roecker , E. B. , Carnes , M. L. , Doyle , J. , Dengel , G. A. and Robbins , J. 2000 . Age effects on the temporal evolution of isometric and swallowing pressure . Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences , 55 : M634 – M640 .
  • Ofori , E. , Loucks , T. M. J. and Sosnoff , J. J. 2012 . Visuomotor and audiomotor processing in continuous force production of oral and manual effectors . Journal of Motor Behavior , 44 : 87 – 96 .
  • Ofori , E. , Samson , J. M. and Sosnoff , J. J. 2010 . Age-related differences in force variability and visual display . Experimental Brain Research , 203 : 299 – 306 .
  • Penna , V. , Stark , G. B. , Eisenhardt , S. U. , Bannasch , H. and Iblher , N. 2009 . The aging lip: A comparative histological analysis of age-related changes in the upper lip complex . Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , 124 : 624 – 628 .
  • Pincus , S. M. 1991 . Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 88 : 2297 – 2301 .
  • Pincus , S. M. 2000 . Irregularity and asynchrony in biologic network signals . Methods in Enzymology , 321 : 149 – 182 .
  • Pincus , S. M. , Gladstone , I. M. and Ehrenkranz , R. A. 1991 . A regularity statistic for medical data analysis . Journal of Clinical Monitoring , 7 : 335 – 345 .
  • Potter , N. L. , Kent , R. D. and Lazarus , J. -A. C. 2009 . Oral and manual force control in preschool-aged children: Is there evidence for common control? . Journal of Motor Behavior , 41 : 66 – 81 .
  • Ramig , L. O. , Gray , S. D. , Baker , K. K. , Corbin-Lewis , K. , Buder , E. H. , Luschei , E. S. and Smith , M. 2001 . The aging voice: A review, treatment data and familial and genetic perspectives . Folia Phoniatrica et Logopædica , 53 : 252 – 265 .
  • Rother , P. , Wohlgemuth , B. , Wolff , W. and Rebentrost , I. 2002 . Morphometrically observable aging changes in the human tongue . Annals of Anatomy , 184 : 159 – 164 .
  • Santo Neto , H. and Marques , M. J. 2008 . Estimation of the number and size of motor units in intrinsic laryngeal muscles using morphometric methods . Clinical Anatomy , 21 : 301 – 306 .
  • Schmidt , R. A. and Lee , T. D. 2005 . Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis (4th ed.) , Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Shinohara , M. , Latash , M. L. and Zatsiorsky , V. M. 2003 . Age effects on force produced by intrinsic and extrinsic hand muscles and finger interaction during MVC tasks . Journal of Applied Physiology , 95 : 1361 – 1369 .
  • Slifkin , A. B. and Newell , K. M. 1999 . Noise, information transmission, and force variability . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 25 : 837 – 851 .
  • Sosnoff , J. J. and Newell , K. M. 2006a . Aging, visual intermittency, and variability in isometric force output . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 61 : P117 – P124 .
  • Sosnoff , J. J. and Newell , K. M. 2006b . Are age-related increases in force variability due to decrements in strength? . Experimental Brain Research , 174 : 86 – 94 .
  • Sosnoff , J. J. and Newell , K. M. 2006c . Information processing limitations with aging in the visual scaling of isometric force . Experimental Brain Research , 170 : 423 – 432 .
  • Sosnoff , J. J. and Newell , K. M. 2006d . The generalization of perceptual-motor intra-individual variability in young and old adults . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 61 : P304 – P310 .
  • Sosnoff , J. J. and Newell , K. M. 2007 . Are visual feedback delays responsible for aging-related increases in force variability? . Experimental Aging Research , 33 : 399 – 415 .
  • Sosnoff , J. J. and Newell , K. M. 2008 . Age-related loss of adaptability to fast time scales in motor variability . Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 63 : P344 – P352 .
  • Sosnoff , J. J. , Vaillancourt , D. E. and Newell , K. M. 2004 . Aging and rhythmical force output: Loss of adaptive control of multiple neural oscillators . Journal of Neurophysiology , 91 : 172 – 181 .
  • Stål , P. 1994 . Characterization of human oro-facial and masticatory muscles with respect to fibre types, myosins and capillaries. Morphological, enzyme-histochemical, immuno-histochemical and biochemical investigations . Swedish Dental Journal Supplement , 98 : 1 – 55 .
  • Stevens , J. C. and Choo , K. K. 1996 . Spatial acuity of the body surface over the life span . Somatosensory and Motor Research , 13 : 153 – 166 .
  • Stevens , J. C. and Patterson , M. Q. 1995 . Dimensions of spatial acuity in the touch sense: Changes over the life span . Somatosensory and Motor Research , 12 : 29 – 47 .
  • Stierwalt , J. A. G. and Youmans , S. R. 2007 . Tongue measures in individuals with normal and impaired swallowing . American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 16 : 148 – 156 .
  • Sülzenbrück , S. , Hegele , M. , Heuer , H. and Rinkenauer , G. 2010 . Generalized slowing is not that general in old adults: Evidence from a tracing task . Occupational Ergonomics , 9 : 111 – 117 .
  • Sussman , H. M. , MacNeilage , P. F. and Lumbley , J. L. 1975 . Pursuit auditory tracking of dichotically presented tonal amplitudes . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 18 : 74 – 81 .
  • Thornbury , J. M. and Mistretta , C. M. 1981 . Tactile sensitivity as a function of age . Journal of Gerontology , 36 : 34 – 39 .
  • Tracy , B. L. , Dinenno , D. V. , Jorgensen , B. and Welsh , S. J. 2007 . Aging, visuomotor correction, and force fluctuations in large muscles . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 39 : 469 – 479 .
  • Tracy , B. L. , Maluf , K. S. , Stephenson , J. L. , Hunter , S. K. and Enoka , R. M. 2005 . Variability of motor unit discharge and force fluctuations across a range of muscle forces in older adults . Muscle & Nerve , 32 : 533 – 540 .
  • Trulsson , M. 2006 . Sensory-motor function of human periodontal mechanoreceptors . Journal of Oral Rehabilitation , 33 : 262 – 273 .
  • Trulsson , M. and Johansson , R. S. 2002 . Orofacial mechanoreceptors in humans: Encoding characteristics and responses during natural orofacial behaviors . Behavioural Brain Research , 135 : 27 – 33 .
  • Türker , K. S. , Sowman , P. F. , Tuncer , M. , Tucker , K. J. and Brinkworth , R. S. 2007 . The role of periodontal mechanoreceptors in mastication . Archives of Oral Biology , 52 ( 4 ) : 361 – 364 .
  • Utanohara , Y. , Hayashi , R. , Yoshikawa , M. , Yoshida , M. , Tsuga , K. and Akagawa , Y. 2008 . Standard values of maximum tongue pressure taken using newly developed disposable tongue pressure measurement device . Dysphagia , 23 : 286 – 290 .
  • Vaillancourt , D. E. , Larsson , L. and Newell , K. M. 2003 . Effects of aging on force variability, single motor unit discharge patterns, and the structure of 10, 20, and 40 Hz EMG activity . Neurobiology of Aging , 24 : 25 – 35 .
  • Vaillancourt , D. E. and Newell , K. M. 2003 . Aging and the time and frequency structure of force output variability . Journal of Applied Physiology , 94 : 903 – 912 .
  • Van Steenberghe , D. , Bonte , B. , Schols , H. , Jacobs , R. and Schotte , A. 1991 . The precision of motor control in human jaw and limb muscles during isometric contraction in the presence of visual feedback . Archives of Oral Biology , 36 : 545 – 547 .
  • Wohlert , A. B. 1996a . Perioral muscle activity in young and older adults during speech and nonspeech tasks . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 39 : 761 – 770 .
  • Wohlert , A. B. 1996b . Reflex responses of lip muscles in young and older women . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 39 : 578 – 589 .
  • Wohlert , A. B. 1996c . Tactile perception of spatial stimuli on the lip surface by young and older adults . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 39 : 1191 – 1198 .
  • Wohlert , A. B. and Smith , A. 1998 . Spatiotemporal stability of lip movements in older adult speakers . Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , 41 : 41 – 50 .
  • Wolfarth , S. , Lorenc-Koci , E. , Schulze , G. , Ossowska , K. , Kamińska , A. and Coper , H. 1997 . Age-related muscle stiffness: Predominance of non-reflex factors . Neuroscience , 79 : 617 – 628 .
  • Woodruff-Pak , D. S. 1997 . “ Normal aging in the peripheral nervous system ” . In The neuropsychology of aging , Edited by: Woodruff-Pak , D. 67 – 85 . London , England : Wiley-Blackwell .
  • Youmans , S. R. and Stierwalt , J. A. G. 2006 . Measures of tongue function related to normal swallowing . Dysphagia , 21 : 102 – 111 .
  • Youmans , S. R. , Youmans , G. L. and Stierwalt , J. A. G. 2009 . Differences in tongue strength across age and gender: Is there a diminished strength reserve? . Dysphagia , 24 : 57 – 65 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.