Interlimb Coordination as a Function of Isometric Force Output

References

• Arutyunyan , G. , Gurfinkel , V. and Mirskii , M. 1968 . Investigation of aiming at a target . Biophysics , 13 : 536 – 538 .
   Google Scholar
• Arutyunyan , G. , Gurfinkel , V. and Mirskii , M. 1969 . Organization of movements on execution by man of an exact postural task . Biophysics , 14 : 1162 – 1167 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , N. 1967 . The co-ordination and regulation of movement , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , L. 1971 . Synchronous bimanual movements performed by homologous and non-homologous muscles . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 32 : 639 – 644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elble , R. J. and Roller , W. C. 1990 . Tremor , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins .
   Google Scholar
• Gesell , A. 1929 . Maturation and infant behavior pattern . Psychological Review , 36 : 307 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Glasser , E. M. and Ruchkin , D. S. 1976 . Principles of neurobiological signal analysis , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guiard , Y. 1987 . Asymmetric division of labor in human skilled bimanual action: The kinematic chain as a model . Journal of Motor Behavior , 19 : 486 – 517 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haken , H. , Kelso , J. A. S. and Bunz , H. 1985 . A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements . Biological Cybernetics , 51 : 347 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , G. M. and Watts , D. G. 1968 . Spectral analysis and its applications , London : Holden-Day .
   Google Scholar
• Kelso , J. A. S. 1981 . On the oscillatory basis of movement . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 18 : 63
   Google Scholar
• Kelso , J. A. S. , Southard , D. L. and Goodman , D. 1979 . On the coordination of two-handed movements . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 2 : 229 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kugler , P. N. and Turvey , M. T. 1987 . Information, natural law, and the self-assembly of rhythmic movement , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus , J. C. and Haynes , J. M. 1997 . Isometric pinch force control and learning in older adults . Experimental Aging Research , 23 : 179 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loscher , W. N. and Gallasch , E. 1993 . Myo-electric signals from two extrinsic hand muscles and force tremor during isometric handgrip . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 67 : 99 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden , C. , Meadows , J. , Lange , G. and Watson , R. 1969 . The relation between physiological tremor of the two hands in healthy subjects . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 27 : 179 – 185 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrison , S. and Newell , K. M. 1996 . Inter- and intra-limb coordination in arm tremor . Experimental Brain Research , 110 : 455 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , S. and Newell , K. M. 1998 . Reorganization of compensatory postural arm synergies due to joint splinting Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Newell , K. M. and McDonald , P. 1994 . “ Learning to coordinate redundant biomechanical degrees of freedom ” . In Interlimb coordination: Neural, dynamical and cognitive constraints , Edited by: Swinnen , S. , Heuer , H. , Massion , J. and Casaer , P. 515 – 536 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Newell , K. M. and Sprague , R. L. 1996 . Tardive dyskinesia and coupling constraints in inter-limb postural tasks . Human Movement Science , 15 : 237 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell , K. M. and van Emmerik , R. E. A. 1989 . The acquisition of coordination: Preliminary analysis of learning to write . Human Movement Science , 8 : 17 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus , S. 1991 . Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 88 : 2297 – 2301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltzman , E. 1979 . Levels of sensorimotor representation . Journal of Mathematical Psychology , 29 : 91 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semmler , J. G. and Nordstrom , M. A. 1995 . Influence of handedness on motor unit discharge properties and force tremor . Experimental Brain Research , 104 : 115 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiavi , R. 1991 . Introduction to applied statistical signal analysis , Boston : Askeen .
   Google Scholar
• Swinnen , A. P. , Walter , C. B. and Shapiro , D. C. 1988 . The coordination of limb movements with different kinematic parameters . Brain and Cognition , 8 : 326 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todor , J. I. and Lazarus , J.-A. C. 1986 . Exertion level and the intensity of associated movements . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 28 : 205 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turvey , M. , Shaw , R. and Mace , W. 1978 . “ Issues in the theory of action: Degrees of freedom, coordinative structures and coalitions ” . In Attention and Performance VII , Edited by: Requin , J. 557 – 595 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Walter , C. B. and Swinnen , S. P. 1990a . Asymmetric interlimb interference during the performance of a dynamic bimanual task . Brain and Cognition , 14 : 185 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter , C. B. and Swinnen , S. P. 1990b . Kinetic attraction during bimanual coordination . Journal of Motor Behavior , 22 : 451 – 473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanone , P. G. and Kelso , J. A. S. 1992 . The evolution of behavioral attractors with learning: Nonequilibrium phase transitions . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 18 : 403 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar