Re-evaluation of the systematics of two deep-sea species of Thalassometra (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) and its biogeographical implications

References

• Aronson , B. R and Blake , D. B . 2001 . Global climate change and the origin of modern benthic communities in Antarctica . American Zoologist , 41 : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Breimer A 1978 General morphology, recent crinoids in R. C. Moore and C. Teichert (eds) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part T, Echinodermata 2, Vol. 1 (Lawrence: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas), pp. 9–59
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter P. H 1888 Report on the Crinoidea collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873–76 Part II—The Comatulae, in Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, Zoology, Vol. 26(60) (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode), 399 pp
   Google Scholar
• Clark , A. H . 1907a . Description of new species of recent unstalked crinoids from the coasts of Northeastern Asia . Proceedings of the United States National Museum , 33 : 127 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark A. H 1907b New genera of recent free crinoids Smithsonian Miscellanous Collection, 50(3), 343–364
   Google Scholar
• Clark , A. H . 1909 . New recent Indian crinoids . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington , 22 : 143 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , A. H . 1911 . On a collection of unstalked crinoids made by the United States Fisheries steamer ‘Albatross' in the vicinity of the Philippine Islands . Proceedings of the United States National Museum , 39 : 529 – 563 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark A. H 1912 The crinoids of the Indian Ocean in Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Part VII. Crinoidea (Calcutta: Indian Museum), 325 pp
   Google Scholar
• Clark A. H 1913 Notes on the recent crinoids in the British Museum Smithsonian Miscellanous Collection, 61(15), 1–89
   Google Scholar
• Clark , A. H . 1921 . A monograph of the existing crinoids, Vol. I: the Comatulids, part II . Bulletin of the United States National Museum , 82 : 1 – 795 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark A. H 1929 On some recent crinoids in the collection of the British Museum The Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 36(249), 635–664
   Google Scholar
• Clark , A. H . 1950 . A monograph of the existing crinoids, Vol. I: the Comatulids, part 4c, superfamily Tropiometrida (the families Thalassometridae and Charitometridae) . Bulletin of the United States National Museum , 82 : 1 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Clark A. M 1980 Crinoidea collected by the Meteor and Discovery in the NE Atlantic Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 38(4), 187–210
   Google Scholar
• Clarke A Crame J. A 1989 The origin of the Southern Ocean marine fauna in J. A. Crame (ed.) Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota, Geological Society Special Publication, Vol. 47 (London: Geological Society), pp. 253–268
   Google Scholar
• Crame J. A 1999 An evolutionary perspective on marine faunal connections between southernmost South America and Antarctica Scientia Marina, 63(Suppl. 1), 1–14
   Google Scholar
• Eléaume M Améziane N Baumiller T. K 2003 Developmental mode, egg size, larval size and some evolutionary considerations in comatulids (Crinoidea; Echinodermata) in J.-P. Féral and B. David (eds) Echinoderm Research 2001, Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference, Banyuls-sur-mer, 3–7 September 2001 (Rotterdam: Balkema), pp. 307–315
   Google Scholar
• Falkowski , P. G , Barber , R. T and Smetacek , V . 1998 . Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production . Science , 281 : 200 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes E 1844 Report on the Mollusca and Radiata of the Aegean Sea, and their distribution, considered as bearing on geology Report (1843) to the 13th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 30–193
   Google Scholar
• Geistdoefer P 2002 Océanographie générale (Rennes: Infomer), 270 pp
   Google Scholar
• Hartlaub C 1895 Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U.S. Fish Commission Streamer ‘Albatross' during 1891, Lieut.-Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding. XVIII. Die Comatuliden Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 27(4), 139–152
   Google Scholar
• Holland N. D 1991 Echinodermata: Crinoidea in A. C. Giese, J. S. Pearse and V. B. Pearse (eds) Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates. Vol. 6, Echinoderms and Lophophorates (Pacific Grove, CA: Boxwood Press), pp. 247–299
   Google Scholar
• John D. D 1937 Three new Crinoids from the Indian Ocean Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20(10), 161–173
   Google Scholar
• Koehler , R . 1909 . Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht ‘Princesse-Alice’ (Astéries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides) . Résultat des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert 1^er prince souverain de Monaco , 36 : 1 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Laborel J Pérès J. M Vacelet J 1961 Etude directe des fonds des parages de Marseilles de 30 à 300 m, avec la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco, 58(1206), 1–16
   Google Scholar
• Lipps J. H Hickmann C. S 1982 Origin, age, and evolution of Antarctic deep-sea faunas in W. G. Ernst and J. G. Morin (eds) The Environment of the Deep Sea (Rubey Vol. II) (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall), pp. 325–356
   Google Scholar
• Macurda , D. B and Meyer , D. L . 1975 . The microstructure of the crinoid endoskeleton . The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions , 74 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Marr , J. W. S . 1963 . Unstalked crinoids of the Antarctic continental shelf . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B) , 246 : 327 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• McClintock , J. B and Pearse , J. S . 1987 . Reproductive biology of the common Antarctic crinoid Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) . Marine Biology , 96 : 375 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• McKnight D. G 1977 Additions to the New Zealand crinoid fauna NZOI Records, 3(11), 93–137
   Google Scholar
• Messing C. G 1997 Living comatulids in J. Waters and C. Maples (eds) Geology of Echinoderms (Pittsburgh, PA: Paleontological Society Papers), p. 3
   Google Scholar
• Messing , C. G and Dearborn , J. H . 1991 . Marine flora and fauna of the Northeastern United States Echinodermata: Crinoidea . NOAA Technical Reports NMFS , 91 : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Messing C. G Améziane N Eléaume M 2000 Echinodermata Crinoidea: comatulid crinoids of the Karubar expedition to Indonesia. The families Comasteridae, Asterometridae, Calometridae and Thalassometridae in A. Crosnier (ed.) Résultats des campagnes Musorstom, Vol. 21, Mémoire du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 184, 627–702
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , D. L . 1979 . Length and spacing of the tube feet in crinoids (Echinodermata) and their role in suspension feeding . Marine Biology , 51 : 361 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer D. L 1982 Food and feeding mechanisms: Crinozoa in M. Jangoux and J. M. Lawrence (eds) Echinoderm Nutrition (Rotterdam: Balkema), pp. 25–42
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , D. L . 1997 . Reef crinoids as current meters: feeding responses to variable flow . Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium , 2 : 1127 – 1130 .
   Google Scholar
• Mironov A. N 1982 Rôle de l'Antarctique dans la formation de la faune des fonds des mers profondes (traduit du russe par A. Vadon) Oceanologia, 22(3), 486–491
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , D . 1960 . The histology and activities of the tube feet of Antedon bifida . Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science , 101 : 105 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Park Y.-H Guernier J. M 2001 A simple method for diagnosing the bottom current field of the world's oceans Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(4), 972–991
   Google Scholar
• Reyss D Soyer J 1965 Etude de deux vallées sous-marines de la mer Catalane Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco, 65(1356), 1–27
   Google Scholar
• Rubenstein , D. J and Koehl , M. A. R . 1977 . The mechanisms of filter feeding: some theoretical considerations . American Naturalist , 111 : 981 – 994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speel J. A Dearborn J 1983 Comatulid crinoids from R/V Eltanin cruises in the Southern Ocean Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIII, Antarctic Research Series, 38(1), 1–60
   Google Scholar
• Thomson C. W 1874 The Depths of the Sea (London: Macmillan), 527 pp
   Google Scholar
• Tyler , P. A and Young , C. M . 1998 . Temperature and pressure tolerance in dispersal stages of the genus Echinus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): prerequisites for deep-sea invasion and speciation . Deep-Sea Research II , 45 : 253 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar