Protozoan ciliate epibionts on the freshwater apple snail Pomacea figulina (Spix, 1827) (Gastropoda, Ampullariidae) in an urban stream of south‐east Brazil

References

• Aladro‐Lubel , M. A. and Martínez‐Murillo , M. E. 1999 . Epibiotic Protozoa (Ciliophora) on a community of Thalassia testudinum banks ex König in a coral reef in Veracruz, Mexico. . Aquat Bot. , 65 : 239 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aladro‐Lubel , M. A. , Mayén‐Estrada , R. and Santos , M. R. 2006 . Listados faunísticos de México. XI. Registro actualizado de ciliados , 97 Coyoacan, , (Mexico) : Instituto de Biología, UNAM .
   Google Scholar
• Antipa , G. A. 1977 . Use of commensal protozoa as biological indicators of water quality and pollution. . Trans Am Microsc Soc. , 96 : 482 – 489 .
   Google Scholar
• Baldock , B. M. 1986 . Peritrich ciliates on larvae of Brachycentrus subnubilus (Trichoptera): importance in relation to the total protozoan population in streams. . Hydrobiologia. , 132 : 125 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush , A. O. and Holmes , J. C. 1986 . Intestinal helminths of lesser scaup ducks: patterns of association. . Can J Zoolog. , 64 : 132 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush , A. O. , Lafferty , K. D. , Lotz , J. M. and Shostak , A. W. 1997 . Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. . J Parasitol. , 83 : 575 – 583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coler , R. A. , Coler , R. R. , Felizardo , E. K. G. and Watanabe , T. 2005 . Applying weight grain in Pomacea lineata (Spix, 1827) (Mollusca: Prosobranchia) as a measure of herbicide toxicity. . Braz J Biol. , 65 : 617 – 623 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook , J. A. , Chubb , J. C. and Veltkamp , J. 1998 . Epibionts of Asellus aquaticus (L.) (Crustacea, Isopoda): an SEM study. . Freshwater Biol. , 39 : 423 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czapik , A. 1982 . The effect of waste water on ciliate communities in the Biata Przemsza River. . Acta Hydrobiol. , 24 : 29 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Dias , R. J. P. , D'avila , S. and D'agosto , M. 2006 . First record of peritrichs and suctorians (Protozoa, Ciliophora) on Pomacea lineata (Spix, 1827). . Braz Arch Biol Techn. , 49 : 807 – 812 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez‐Leborans , G. and Gabilondo , R. 2006 . Inter‐annual variability of the epibiotic community on Pagurus bernhardus Scotland. . Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. , 66 : 35 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez‐Leborans , G. and Tato‐Porto , M. L. 2002 . Distribution of the protozoan epibiont Ophryodendron mysidacii (Ciliophora, Suctoria) on the mysid Schistomysis parkeri (Crustacea). . J Nat Hist. , 36 : 505 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez‐Leborans , G. , Cordoba , M. J. H. and Arco , P. G. 1997 . Distribution of ciliate epibionts on the portunid crab Liocarcinus depurator (Decapoda, Brachyura). . Invertebr Biol. , 116 : 171 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenchel , T. 1987 . Ecology of Protozoa. The biology of free‐living phagotrophic protists , Berlin (Germany) and Tokyo (Japan) : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Foissner , W. and Berger , H. 1996 . A user‐friendly guide to ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) commonly used by hydrobiologists as bioindicators in rivers, lakes, and waste waters, with notes on their ecology. . Freshwater Biol. , 35 : 375 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foissner , W. , Berger , H. and Kohmann , F. 1992 . “ Taxonomische und ökologische revision der ciliaten des saprobiensystems‐Band II: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida. ” . Munich (Germany) Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft
   Google Scholar
• Foissner , W. , Berger , H. and Schaumburg , J. 1999 . “ Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. ” . Bavarian State Office for Water Management Munich Reports
   Google Scholar
• Goodrich , J. P. and Jahn , T. L. 1943 . Epizoic Suctoria (Protozoa) from turtles. . Trans Am Microsc Soc. , 62 : 245 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• Gracia , M. , Castellon , C. , Igual , J. and Sunyer , R. 1989 . Ciliated protozoan communities in a fluvial ecosystem. . Hydrobiologia , 183 : 11 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , J. 1974 . Parasites and epibionts of Cladocera. . Trans Zoolog Soc Lond. , 32 : 417 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Guimarães , C. T. 1981 . Algumas observações de laboratório sobre biologia e ecologia de Pomacea haustrum (Reeve, 1856). . Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. , 76 : 33 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanamura , Y. 2000 . Seasonality and infestation pattern of epibiosis in the beach mysid Archaemysis articulata. . Hydrobiologia , 427 : 121 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henebry , M. S. and Ridgeway , B. T. 1979 . Epizoic ciliated protozoa of planktonic copepods and cladocerans and their possible use as indicators of organic water pollution. . Trans Am Microsc Soc. , 98 : 495 – 508 .
   Google Scholar
• Hul , M. 1987 . The effect of domestic sewage on the structure of the microbenthic ciliate communities in the Lyna River. . Pol Arch Hydrobiol. , 34 : 567 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• Jayasree , L. , Janakiram , P. and Madhavi , R. 2001 . Epibionts and parasites of Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Metapenaeus dobsoni from Gosthani estuary. . J Nat Hist. , 35 : 157 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahl , A. 1935 . “ Peritrichia und Chonotricha. ” . In Urtiere Oder Protozoa. Deutschlands , Edited by: Dahl , F . 651 – 805 . Jena, , (Germany) : G. Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Kudo , R. R. 1966 . Protozoology , Springfield, (IL) : Charles Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Kusuoka , Y. and Watanabe , Y. 1987 . Growth and survival of peritrich ciliates in an urban stream. . Oecologia. , 73 : 16 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird , M. 1959 . Parasites of Singapore mosquitoes, with particular reference to the significance of larval epibionts as an index of habitat pollution. . Ecology. , 40 : 206 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latuf , M. 2004 . Diagnóstico das águas superficiais do córrego São Pedro, Juiz de Fora/MG. . Geografia. , 13 : 18 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Lopez , C. , Ochoa , E. , Páez , R. and Theis , S. 1998 . Epizoans on a tropical freshwater crustacean assemblage. . Mar Freshwater Res. , 49 : 271 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López‐Ochoterena , E. 1964 . Mexican Ciliated Protozoa III. Hypophrya fasciculata gen. nov., sp. nov. (Ciliata: Suctorida). . J Protozool. , 11 : 224 – 228 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Madoni , P. 1993 . Ciliated protozoa and water quality in the Parma River (Northern Italy): long‐term changes in the community structure. . Hydrobiologia. , 264 : 129 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madoni , P. 2005 . Ciliated protozoans communities and saprobic evaluation of water quality in the hilly zone of some tributaries of the Po River (northern Italy). . Hydrobiologia. , 541 : 55 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madoni , P. and Bassanini , N. 1999 . Longitudinal changes in the ciliated protozoa communities along a fluvial system polluted by organic matter. . Eur J Protistol. , 35 : 391 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madoni , P. and Ghetti , P. F. 1981 . Ciliated Protozoa and water quality in the Torrente Stirone (Northern Italy). . Acta Hydrobiol. , 23 : 143 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Margolis , L. , Esch , G. W. , Holmes , J. C. , Kuris , A. M. and Schad , G. A. 1982 . The use of ecological terms in parasitology. . J Parasitol. , 68 : 131 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayén‐Estrada , R. and Aladro‐Lubel , M. A. 1998 . Tres especies de suctores (Protozoa: Ciliophora) ectosimbiontes del acocil Cambarellus patzcuarensis. . An Inst Biol, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología , 69 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Mayén‐Estrada , R. and Aladro‐Lubel , M. A. 2002 . Distribution and prevalence of 15 species of epibiont petrich ciliates on the crayfish Cambarellus patzcuarensis Villalobos, 1943 in Lake Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México. . Crustaceana , 74 : 1213 – 1224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milward‐de‐Andrade , R. , Carvalho , O. S. and Guimarães , C. T. 1975 . Alguns dados bioecológicos de Pomacea haustrum (Reeve, 1856). Predador – competidor de hospedeiros intermediários de Schistosoma mansoni Sambon 1907. . Bol Saúde Púb. , 12 : 75 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Moss , A. G. , Estes , A. M. , Muellner , L. A. and Morgan , D. D. 2001 . Protistan epibionts of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis mccradyi Mayer. . Hydrobiologia. , 451 : 295 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nenninger , U. 1948 . Die Peritrichen der umgebung von erlangen mit besonderer berücksichtigung ihrer wirtsspezifität. . Zool Jahrb Syst. , 77 : 169 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Pratt , J. R. and Cairns , J. Jr. 1985 . Functional groups in the Protozoa: roles in differing ecosystems. . J Protozool. , 32 : 415 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• Primc , B. 1988 . Trophic relationships of ciliated Protozoa developed under different saprobic conditions in the periphyton of the Sava River. . Period Biol. , 90 : 349 – 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Primc‐Habdija , B. , Habdija , I. and Radanovic , I. 1998 . Seasonal changes in trophic structure of periphytic ciliates in relation to discharge regime. . Verh Intl Ver Limnol. , 26 : 1116 – 1119 .
   Google Scholar
• Puckett , G. L. and Carman , K. R. 2002 . Ciliate epibiont effects on feeding, energy reserves, and sensitivity to hydrocarbon contaminants in an estuarine harpacticoid copepod. . Estuaries , 25 : 372 – 381 .
   Google Scholar
• Regali‐Seleghim , M. H. and Godinho , M. J. L. 2004 . Peritrich epibiont protozoans in the zooplankton of a subtropical shallow aquatic ecosystem (Monjolinho Reservoir, São Carlos, Brazil). . J Plankton Res. , 26 : 501 – 508 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , G. N. and Chubb , J. C. 1998 . The distribution and location of the symbiont Lagenophrys aselli on the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. . Freshwater Biol. , 40 : 671 – 677 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos , C. A. Z. and Mendes , E. G. 1981 . Oxygen consumption of the amphibious snail Pomacea lineata; influence of weight, sex and environments. . Comp Biochem Physiol. , 69 : 595 – 598 .
   Google Scholar
• Santos , C. A. Z. , Penteado , C. H. S. and Mendes , E. G. 1987 . The respiratory responses of an amphibious snail Pomacea lineata (Spix, 1827), to temperature and oxygen tension variations. . Comp Biochem Physiol. , 86 : 409 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M. E. 1986 . Distribution patterns and seasonal occurrence of Rhabdostyla sp. (Peritricha: Epistylididae) on Dero nivea (Oligochaeta: Naididae). . Am Midl Nat. , 116 : 348 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sola , A. , Longás , J. F. , Serrano , S. and Guinea , A. 1996 . Influence of environmental characteristics on the distribution of ciliates in the River Henares (Central Spain). . Hydrobiologia. , 324 : 237 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stössel , F. 1987 . Effect of the coefficients of discharge on ciliate populations of a running water contaminated by municipal wastewater. . Arch Hydrobiol. , 108 : 483 – 497 .
   Google Scholar
• Thiengo , S. C. 1995 . “ Família Pilidae. ” . In Tópicos em malacologia médica , Edited by: Barbosa , F. S . 50 – 69 . Rio de Janeiro, , (Brazil) : Editora Fiocruz .
   Google Scholar
• Utz , L. R. P. 2007 . First record of Epistylis plicatilis (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) attached to Pomacea canaliculata (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Brazil. . Zootaxa , 1454 : 49 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utz , L. R. P. and Coats , D. W. 2005 . Spatial and temporal patterns in the occurrence of peritrichs ciliates as epibionts on calanoid copepods in the Chesapeake Bay, USA. . J Eukar Microbiol. , 52 : 236 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , Z. 1992 . The abundance of epizoic ciliate Epistylis daphniae related to their host Moina macrocopa in an urban stream. . J Invertebr Pathol. , 60 : 197 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , Z. and Burns , C. W. 1991 . Effects of the epizoic ciliate, Epistylis daphniae on growth, reproduction and mortality of Boekella triarticulata (Thomson) (Copepoda: Calanoida). . Hydrobiologia. , 209 : 183 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl , M. 1989 . Marine epibiosis. I. Fouling and antifouling some basic aspects. . Mar Ecol Prog Ser. , 58 : 175 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , A. 1986 . A revision of the genus Vorticella (Ciliophora: Peritrichia). . Bull Brit Mus (Nat Hist). , 50 : 1 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Warren , A. 1991 . A scanning electron microscopic study of the morphology of Scyphidia physarum Lachmann, 1856 (Ciliophora: Peritrichia). . Scanning Microscopy. , 5 : 281 – 286 .
   Google Scholar