95
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitoids of Bemisia species in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

, &
Pages 2923-2941 | Received 16 May 2008, Accepted 28 Jul 2008, Published online: 02 Dec 2010

References

  • Ashmead , W. H. 1904 . New generic names in the Chalcidoidea. . Proc Entomol Soc Wash. , 6 : 126
  • Azim , M. N. and Shafee , S. A. 1980 . Indian species of the genus Trichaporus Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). . J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. , 76 : 335 – 338 .
  • Babcock , C. S. , Heraty , J. M. , De Barro , P. J. , Driver , F. and Schmidt , S. 2001 . Preliminary phylogeny of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) based on morphology and 28S rDNA. . Mol Phylogen Evol. , 18 : 306 – 323 .
  • Booth , R. G. and Polaszek , A. 1996 . “ The identities of ladybird beetle predators used for whitefly control, with notes on some whitefly parasitoids, in Europe. ” . 69 – 74 . Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases, vol. 2B‐2
  • Chou , K. C. , Su , Y. S. , Chou , L. Y. and Ko , C. C. 1996 . New records of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera) from Taiwan. . J Agric Res China. , 45 : 195 – 202 .
  • Chou , L. Y. and Ko , C. C. 1999 . “ Current taxonomic status of Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Taiwan. ” . 99 – 104 . Proceedings of the Symposium on Progress in Taiwan Entomological Research
  • Chou , L. Y. and Lin , F. C. 1993 . Notes on two parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan. . Chinese J Entomol. , 13 : 265 – 267 .
  • Chou , L. Y. , Su , Y. S. and Chou , K. C. 1999 . Parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci‐complex (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan. . Chinese J Entomol. Special Publication , 11 : 151 – 157 .
  • Compere , H. 1931 . A revision of the species of Coccophagus a genus of hymenopterous coccid‐inhabiting parasites. . Proc U S Natl Mus. , 78 : 1 – 132 .
  • Compere , H. 1936 . Notes on the classification of the Aphelinidae with descriptions of new species. . UCLA Publ Entomol. , 6 : 277 – 322 .
  • Evans , G. A. and Polaszek , A. 1997 . Additions to the Encarsia parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) of the Bemisia tabaci‐complex (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). . Bull Entomol Res. , 87 : 563 – 571 .
  • Ferrière , C. 1965 . Hymenoptera Aphelinidae d'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. . Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. , 1 : 1 – 206 . Paris (France): Maison et Cie
  • Förster , A. 1878 . Kleine Monographien parasitischer Hymenopteren. . Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Ver preussisch Rheinl Westphal. , 35 : 41 – 82 .
  • Girault , A. A. 1928 . “ Some new Insecta and an all new highness. ” . 4 Private publication, Brisbane
  • Girault , A. A. and Dodd , A. P. 1915 . The cane grubs of Australia. . Bull Bur Sugar Exp Stat Qld Div Entomol. , 2 : 1 – 60 .
  • Goolsby , J. A. , Ciomperlik , M. A. , Legaspi , B. C. Jr , Legaspi , J. C. and Wendel , L. E. 1998 . Laboratory and field evaluation of exotic parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Biotype ‘B’) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. . Biol Control. , 12 : 127 – 135 .
  • Graham , M. W. R. de V. 1976 . The British species of Aphelinus with notes and descriptions of other European Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera). . System Entomol. , 1 : 123 – 146 .
  • Hayat , M. 1981 . Taxonomic notes on some Oriental Aphelinidae with some new records. . Orient Insect. , 14 : 1 – 430 .
  • Hayat , M. 1983 . The genera of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera) of the world. . System Entomol. , 8 : 63 – 102 .
  • Hayat , M. 1986 . “ The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. ” . In Part 2. Oriental Insects , Edited by: Subba‐Rao , B. R and Hayat , M . 143 – 171 . Gainesville (FL) : Association for the study of Oriental Insects . Chapter 20, Family Aphelinidae
  • Hayat , M. 1989 . A revision of the species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent countries. . Orient Insect. , 23 : 1 – 131 .
  • Hayat , M. 1998 . Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. . Mem Entomol Int. , 13 : 1 – 416 .
  • Hayat , M. and Polaszek , A. 1992 . Encarsia aseta, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of Dialeurolonga elongata Dozier (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from India. . Orient Insect. , 26 : 107 – 109 .
  • Heraty , J. M. and Polaszek , A. 2000 . Morphometric analysis and descriptions of selected species in the Encarsia strenua group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). . J Hymenopt Res. , 9 : 142 – 169 .
  • Heraty , J. M. , Polaszek , A. and Schauff , M. E. 2008 . “ Systematics and Biology of Encarsia. ” . In Classical biological control of Bemisia tabaci in the United States – a review of interagency research and implementation; , Edited by: Gould , J , Hoelmer , K and Goolsby , J . 71 – 87 . the Hague : Springer .
  • Howard , L. O. 1894a . The hymenopterous parasites of the California red scale. . Insect Life. , 6 : 227 – 236 .
  • Howard , L. O. 1894b . Two parasites of important scale insects. . Insect Life. , 7 : 5 – 8 .
  • Huang , J. 1994 . Systematic Studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) , Chongqing, , China : Chongqing Publishing House .
  • Huang , J. and Polaszek , A. 1996 . The species of Encarsiella Hayat (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China. . J Nat Hist. , 30 : 1649 – 1659 .
  • Huang , J. and Polaszek , A. 1998 . A revision of the Chinese species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelindae): Parasitoids of whiteflies, scale insects and Aphids (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae, Diaspididae, Aphidoidea). . J Nat Hist. , 32 : 1825 – 1966 .
  • Huldén , L. 1986 . The whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodoidea) and their parasites in Finland. . Notulae Entomol. , 66 : 1 – 40 .
  • Hunter , M. S. and Woolley , J. B. 2001 . Evolution and behavioral ecology of heteronomous aphelinid parasitoids. . Annu Rev Entomol. , 46 : 251 – 290 .
  • Ishii , T. 1938 . Descriptions of six new species belonging to the Aphelinae from Japan. . Kontyu. , 12 : 27 – 32 .
  • Kirk , A. A. , Lacey , L. A. , Brown , J. K. , Ciomperlik , M. A. , Goolsby , J. A. , Vacek , D. C. , Wendel , L. E. and Napompeth , B. 2000 . Variation in the Bemisia tabaci s.l. species complex (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its natural enemies, leading to successful biological control of Bemisia biotype B in the USA. . Bull Entomol Res. , 90 : 317 – 327 .
  • Lopez‐Avila , A. 1987 . Two new species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Pakistan, associated with the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). . Bull Entomol Res. , 77 : 425 – 430 .
  • Masi , L. 1909 . Contribuzioni alla conoscenza dei Calcididi italiani. . Boll Lab Zool Gen Agrar R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura Portici. , 4 : 3 – 37 .
  • Mercet , R. G. 1930 . Afelínidos palearticos (4a nota) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). . Eos. , 6 : 191 – 199 .
  • Nguyen , R. and Hamon , A. B. 1989 . Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky), in Florida (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae). . Entomology Circular, Florida Department of Agriculture, Gainesville , 323 : 2
  • Noyes JS. 2007. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. [Updated 2008 May; cited 2008 May] Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research‐curation/projects/chalcidoids/ (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/chalcidoids/)
  • Pedata , P. A. and Polaszek , A. 2004 . A revision of the Encarsia longifasciata species group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). . System Entomol. , 28 : 361 – 374 .
  • Polaszek , A. , Evans , G. E. and Bennett , F. D. 1992 . Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) – a preliminary guide to identification. . Bull Entomol Res. , 8 : 375 – 392 .
  • Ren , H. 1988 . “ Chalcidoid parasites and their host associations in Guangdong, China (parasitic Hymenoptera). In: ” . Edited by: Gupta , V. K . p. 395 – 398 . Leiden (The Netherlands) and New York : E.J. Brill .
  • Schauff , M. E. , Evans , G. A. and Heraty , J. M. 1996 . A pictorial guide to the species of Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitic on whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in North America. . Proc Entomol Soc Wash. , 98 : 1 – 35 .
  • Schmidt , S. , Naumann , I. D. and De Barro , P. 2001 . Encarsia species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) of Australia and the Pacific Islands attacking Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) – a pictorial key and descriptions of four new species. . Bull Entomol Res. , 91 : 369 – 387 .
  • Schmidt , S. and Polaszek , A. 2007a . Encarsia or Encarsiella? – redefining generic limits based on morphological and molecular evidence (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). . System Entomol. , 32 : 81 – 94 .
  • Schmidt , S. and Polaszek , A. 2007b . The Australian species of Encarsia Foerster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae). . J Nat Hist. , 41 : 2099 – 2265 .
  • Shafee , S. A. 1973 . Indian species of the genus Prospaltella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Pakistan. . J Entomol Res. , 6 : 157 – 158 .
  • Shafee , S. A. and Darvas , D. 1984 . A new species of Encarsia (Hymenoptera) from Budapest, Hungary. . Ind J System Entomol. , 1 : 29 – 30 .
  • Silvestri , F. 1927 . Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli Aleurodidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) viventi su citrus in estremo oriente e dei loro parassiti. . Boll Lab Zool Gen Agrar R. Istituto Superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici. , 21 : 1 – 60 .
  • Silvestri , F. 1931 . Descrizione di una nuova specie di Prospaltella della Somalia. . Boll Soc Entomol Ital. , 63 : 20 – 22 .
  • Subba Rao , B. R. 1984 . Descriptions of new species of Oriental Mymaridae and Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). . Proc Ind Acad Sci (Anim Sci). , 93 : 251 – 262 .
  • Thompson , W. R. 1953 . “ A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. ” . 192 Section 2. Host parasite catalogue. Part 2. Gainesville (FL): Association for the study of Oriental Insects
  • Timberlake , P. H. 1926 . New species of Hawaiian chalcid‐flies (Hymenoptera). . Proc Hawaiian Entomol Soc. , 6 : 305 – 320 .
  • Viggiani , G. 1981 . Two new species of Encarsia Foerster (Hym. Aphelinidae) from known hosts. . Boll Lab Entomol Agrar ‘Filippo Silvestri’, Portici. , 38 : 61 – 63 .
  • Viggiani , G. 1984 . Bionomics of the Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). . Annu Rev Entomol , 29 : 257 – 276 .
  • Viggiani , G. 1985a . Notes on a few Aphelinidae, with descriptions of five new species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). . Boll Lab Entomol Agrar ‘Filippo Silvestri’, Portici. , 42 : 81 – 94 .
  • Viggiani , G. 1985b . Additional notes and illustrations on some species of aphelinids described by A.A. Girault and A.P. Dodd in the genera Coccophagus Westwood, Encarsia Först. and Prospaltella Ashm. (Hym.: Chalcidoidea). . Boll Lab Entomol Agrar ‘Filippo Silvestri’, Portici. , 42 : 233 – 255 .
  • Viggiani , G. 1987 . Le specie italiane del genere Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). . Boll Lab Entomol Agrar ‘Filippo Silvestri’, Portici. , 44 : 121 – 180 .
  • Viggiani , G. and Mazzone , P. 1979 . Contributi alla conoscenza morfo‐biologica delle specie del complesso Encarsia Förster ‐ Prospaltella Ashmead (Hym. Aphelinidae). 1. Un commento sull'attuale stato, con proposte sinonimiche e descrizione di Encarsia silvestrii n.sp., parasita di Bemisia citricola Gom. Men. (Hom. Aleyrodidae). . Boll Lab Entomol Agrar ‘Filippo Silvestri’, Portici. , 36 : 42 – 50 .
  • Viggiani , G. and Mazzone , P. 1980 . Le specie paleartiche di Encarsia del gruppo lutea Masi (Hym., Aphelinidae), con descrizione di due nuove specie. . Boll Lab Entomol Agrar ’Filippo Silvestri‚, Portici. , 37 : 51 – 57 .
  • Viggiani , G. and Ren , H. 1993 . New species and records of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China. . Boll Lab Entomol Agrar ‘Filippo Silvestri’, Portici. , 43 : 25 – 31 .
  • Walker , F. 1839 . Monographia Chalciditum 1: 333 , Leiden (The Netherlands) : E.J. Brill. .
  • Walter , G. H. 1983 . Divergent male ontogenies in male Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a simplified classification and a suggested evolutionary sequence. . Biol J Linnean Soc. , 19 : 63 – 82 .
  • Williams , T. and Polaszek , A. 1996 . A re‐examination of host relations in the Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). . Biol J Linnean Soc. , 57 : 35 – 45 .
  • Wu , C. F. 1941 . Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects) , Vol. 6 , Peiping, , China : Yenching University .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.