192
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Known status of the endangered western Palaearctic violet click beetle (Limoniscus violaceus) (Coleoptera)

, , , &
Pages 769-802 | Received 16 Feb 2011, Accepted 17 Dec 2011, Published online: 16 Feb 2012

References

  • Alexander , KNA. 2009 . “ The violet click beetle Limoniscus violaceus (Muller, PWJ) (Coleoptera, Elateridae) in England: historic landscapes, ecology and the implications for conservation action ” . In Saproxylic beetles: their role and diversity in European woodland and tree habitats – Proceedings of the 5th Symposium and Workshop (Lüneburg, 2008) , 119 – 131 . Sofia–Moscow : Pensoft .
  • Alexandrovitch , OR , Lopatin , IK , Pisanenko , AD , Tsinkevitch , VA and Snitko , SM. 1996 . Katalog zhestkokrylykh (Coleoptera, Insecta) Belarusi [Catalogue of Belarusian beetles] , Minsk : Fond fundamental'nykh issledovanii respubliki Belarus’ .
  • Allen , AA. 1937 . Limoniscus violaceus Müll. (Elateridae), a genus and species of Coleoptera new to Britain . Entomol Rec J Var , 49 : 110 – 111 .
  • Bettag , E , Niehuis , M , Schimmel , R and Vogt , W. 1979 . Bemerkenswerte Kaeferfunde in der Pfalz und benachbarten Gebieten. 4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Kaefer der Pfalz. [Remarkable findings of beetles in the Palatinate and neighbouring areas. 4 . Article on the knowledge on beetles in the Palatinate.] Pfaelz Heim , 30 : 132 – 138 .
  • Borchert , W. 1938 . Die Verbreitung der Käfer Deutschlands. Tatsachen und Folgerungen. [The distribution of beetles in Germany. Facts and implications.] Elbe: W , Borchert : Schönebeck . (5) + 137 + 9 + 47(double maps)
  • Bouget , C , Brustel , H , Brin , A and Noblecourt , T. 2008 . Sampling saproxylic beetles with window flight traps: methodological insights . Rev Ecol Terre Vie Suppl , 10 : 21 – 32 .
  • Bouget , C , Brustel , H , Brin , A and Valladares , L. 2009 . Evaluation of window flight traps for effectiveness at monitoring dead wood-associated beetles: the effect of ethanol lure under contrasting environmental conditions . Agric For Entomol , 11 ( 2 ) : 143 – 152 .
  • Brancsik , C. 1871 . Die Käfer der Steiermark. [The beetles of Styria.] , Graz : Paul Cieslar .
  • Brustel , H. 2004 . Coléoptères saproxyliques et valeur biologique des forêts française [Saproxylic beetles and biological value of French forests] , [PhD thesis]. [Toulouse]: Institut National Polytechnique .
  • Buchholz , L. 2004 . “ Limoniscus violaceus (Müller, 1821) ” . In Polish Red Data Book of animals Invertebrates , Kraków - Poznan : Institute of Nature Conservation PAS .
  • Buchholz , L. 2008 . The click-beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae, Eucnemidae, Throscidae) on the forest-steppe nature reserve “Bielinek” on the Odra river . Characteristics and origin of the fauna. Wiad Entomol , 24 ( 4 ) : 195 – 258 .
  • Bußler , H and Müller , J. 2009 . Vacuum cleaning for conservationists: a new method for inventory of Osmoderma eremita (Scop., 1763) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and other inhabitants of hollow trees in Natura 2000 areas . J Insect Conserv , 13 : 355 – 359 .
  • Chapman , AJ and Kinghorn , JM. 1955 . Window flight traps for insects . Can Entomol , 37 : 46 – 47 .
  • Chassain , J. 1998 . Note sur le genre Limoniscus avec désignation d'un lectotype et description d'une espèce nouvelle (Coleoptrea, Elateridae) [Note on genus Limoniscus with a lectotype designation and description of a new species] . Le Coléoptériste , 33 : 119 – 122 .
  • Condrillier , G. 1939–1940 . Sur la capture de Limoniscus violaceus Müll. à la Sainte-Baume (Var) (Col. Elateridae) [On capture of Limoniscus violaceus at Sainte Baume] . Ann Soc Hist Nat Toulon , 23 : 77
  • Council of the European Community . 1992 . Directive 92/43 on the conservation of habitats and of wild fauna and flora , Brussels : European Community .
  • Dubois , G. 2009 . Ecologie des coléoptères saproxyliques: biologie des populations et conservation d’Osmoderma eremita (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) .[Ecology of saproxylic beetles: Population and conservation biology of Osmoderma eremita (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae).] [PhD thesis] , [Rennes]: Rennes 1 University .
  • Ducasse , JJ and Brustel , H. 2008 . Saproxylic beetles in the Grésigne forest management . Rev Ecol Terre Vie Suppl , 10 : 75 – 80 .
  • Ellmauer , T. 2005 . Entwicklung von Kriterien, Indikatoren und Schwellenwerten zur Beurteilung des Erhaltungszustandes der Natura 2000-Schutzgueter. [Development of criteria, indicators, and thresholds for the evaluation of the conditions of the Natura 2000 protected assets.] Im Auftrag der neun oesterreichischen Bundeslaender des Bundesministerium fuer Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft und der Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Bd. 4: Populaere Schutzobjekt-Steckbriefe, Umweltbundesamt/ Federal Environment Agency - Austria 268
  • European Commission. 2010. Natura 2000 data – the European network of protected sites. http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura (http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura)
  • Farkač , J , Král , D and Škorpík , M. 2005 . Červený seznam ohrožených druhu Ceské republiky. Bezobratli , 758 Praha : [Red List of threatened species in the Czech Republic. Invertebrates.]. AOPK ČR .
  • Fleischer , A. 1927–1930 . “ Elateridae, Cerophytidae, Eucnemidae, Throscidae ” . In Přehled brouku fauny Československé republiky [Review of the beetle fauna of the Czechoslovak Republic] , 187 – 201 . Brno : Moravské Muzeum Zemské. p .
  • Fröhlich , C. 1897 . Beitraege zur Fauna von Aschaffenburg. Die Kaefer. [Articles on the fauna of Aschaffenburg. The beetles.] , Jena : Gustav Fischer .
  • Gemminger , M. 1851 . Systematische Uebersicht der Kaefer um Muenchen. Ein Beitrag zu den Localfaunen Deutschlands. [Systematic overview of the beetles around Munich. An article on the local fauna of Germany.] , Jena : Friedrich Mauke .
  • Gibb , H , Pettersson , RB , Hjältén , J , Hilszczanski , J , Ball , JP , Johansson , T , Altegrim , O and Danell , K. 2006 . Conservation-oriented forestry and early successional saproxylic beetles: Responses of functional groups to manipulated dead wood substrates . Biol Conserv , 129 : 437 – 450 .
  • Gouix , N and Brustel , H. 2011 . Use of emergence traps to survey Limoniscus violaceus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and saproxylic beetles from hollow trees. Biodiversity and Conservation , Epub ahead of publication .
  • Gouix , N , Zagatti , P and Brustel , H. 2009 . “ Emergence of beetles from hollow trees - habitat requirements for Limoniscus violaceus (PWJ Muller, 1821) (Elateridae) ” . In Saproxylic beetles: their role and diversity in European woodland and tree habitats - Proceedings of the 5th Symposium and Workshop (Lüneburg, 2008) , 133 – 148 . Sofia–Moscow : Pensoft .
  • Green , EE. 1996 . Click beetle is spoilt rotten . English Nature , 24 : 10
  • Gutowski , JM and Jaroszewicz , B. 2001 . Catalogue of the fauna of Bialowieza Primeval Forest , Warszawa , Poland : Instytut Badawczy Lesnictwa .
  • Hansen , V. 1924 . En ny dansk Smælder. [New Danish beetles.] (Limoniscus violaceus Müller) . Flora Fauna. 30: , : 141 – 142 .
  • Horion , A. 1953 . Faunistik der Mitteleuropäischen Käfer, Bd. III, Malacodermata, Sternoxia (Elateridae – Throscidae). [Faunistics of the Central European beetles. Vol. III. Malacodermata, Sternoxia (Elateridae – Throscidae).] , München : Eigenverlag Museum Frey .
  • Husler , F and Husler , J. 1940 . Studien über die Biologie der Elateriden (Schnellkäfer) . [Studies of the biology of the elaterids (click beetles).] Mitt Muench Entomol Ges , 30 ( 1 ) : 343 – 397 .
  • Iablokoff , AK. 1943 . Ethologie de quelques élaterides du massif de Fontainebleau [Ethology of some elaterids from Fontainebleau] . Mem Mus Natl Hist Nat (France) , 18 ( 3 ) : 83 – 160 .
  • Jäch , MA. 1994 . “ Rote Liste der gefaehrdeten Kaefer Oesterreichs (Coleoptera). Bd. 2 ” . In Rote Listen gefaehrdeter Tiere Oesterreichs , 107 – 200 . Moser-Graz: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie : [Red List of the endangered beetles of Austria (Coleoptera). Vol. 2. In: Red Lists of endangered animals of Austria.] .
  • Jagemann , E. 1955 . Kovaříkovití [Click beetles]- Elateridae. Fauna ČSR. 4 , Praha : Československá Akademie .
  • Jansson , N. 2009 . Habitat requirements and preservation of the beetle assemblages associated with hollow oaks , [PhD thesis]. [Linköping, Sweden]: Linköping University .
  • Jönsson , N , Méndez , M and Ranius , T. 2004 . Nutrient richness of wood mould in tree hollows with the Scarabaeid beetle . Osmoderma eremita. Anim Biodivers Conserv , 27 ( 2 ) : 79 – 82 .
  • Jurc , M , Ogris , N , Pavlin , R and Borkovic , D. 2008 . Forest as a habitat of saproxylic beetles on Natura 2000 sites in Slovenia . Rev Ecol Terre Vie Suppl , 10 : 61 – 74 .
  • Kahlen , M. 1987 . Nachtrag zur Kaeferfauna Tirols. [Supplement to the beetle fauna of Tirol.] , Innsbruck : Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum .
  • Kappes , H and Topp , W. 2004 . Emergence of Coleoptera from deadwood in managed broad-leaved forest in central Europe . Biodivers Conserv , 13 : 1905 – 1924 .
  • Knoll T. 2009. Natura 2000 Managementplaene/ Beschreibung der Schutzgueter. [Natura 2000 Management plans/description of the protected assets.] http://www.noel.gv.at (http://www.noel.gv.at) (Accessed: 15 January 2011 ).
  • Köhler , F. 2001 . “ Veilchenblauer Wurzelhalsschnellkäfer (Limoniscus violaceus) ” . In Berichtspflichten in Natura-2000-Gebieten Empfehlungen zur Erfassung der Arten des Anhangs II und Charakterisierung der Lebensraumtypen des Anhangs I der FFH-Richtlinie. [Violet Click Beetles (Limoniscus violaceus). In: Report responsibilities in Natura 2000 areas , 298 – 301 . Recommendations on the recording of the species in Appendix II and characterization of the habitat types in Appendix I of the Habitats Directive.] Angewandte Landschaftsökologie. 42 .
  • Kovács , T , Magos , G and Urbán , L. 2010 . Ritka és természetvédelmi szempontból jelentos rovarok (Insecta) a Mátra és Tarnavidék területérol II. [Conservation of rare and significant insects (Insecta) in the territory of Hungary and Tarnavidék II.] . Folia Hist Nat Mus Matraensis , 34 : 221 – 222 .
  • Krauß , H. 1905 . Beitraege zur Koleopterenfauna der Fraenkischen Schweiz. [Articles on the Coleopteran fauna of the Franconian Switzerland (Germany).] . Entomol Jahr , 1905 : 129 – 161 .
  • Krištín , A. 1992 . Elateridae, Cerambycidae a Lucanidae okolia Zvolena a poznámky k ich ekológii. [Elateridae, Cerambycidae and Lucanidae surroundings of Zvolen and notes on their ecology.] . Práce Slov entomol spol , 9 : 51 – 62 .
  • Kukuła , K , Okarma , H , Pawlowski , J , Perzanowski , K , Ruzicka , T , Sandor , J , Stanova , V , Tasenkevich , L and Vlasin , M. 2003 . Carpathian list of endangered species , WWF International Danube-Carpathian Programme, Vienna, Austria and Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland . Vienna, Austria and Krakow, Poland
  • Laczny , M. 2003 . Hutelandschaftspflege und Artenschutz mit großen Weidetieren im Naturpark Solling-Vogler. Faunistisch-oekologische Untersuchung der xylobionten Coleoptera. Bericht zum Untersuchungsjahr 2003 sowie 1999 bis 2002. Wissenschaftliche Begleitung zum E+E-Vorhaben. Förderprojekt des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz. Unveroeffentlicher Bericht. [Maintenance of pastures and protection of species with large grazing animals in the nature park Solling-Vogler. Faunistic-ecological study of xylobiotic Coleoptera. Report of the study year 2003 as well as 1999 to 2002. Scientific evaluation for the E+E project , Project subsidized by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Germany). Unpublished report, contact the author for access.] .
  • Laibner , S. 2000 . Elateridae of the Czech and Slovak Republics , Zlín , , Kabourek : Elateridae České a Slovenské republiky .
  • Lange , F. 2005 . Interessante Kaeferbeobachtungen in Baden-Württemberg und Suedhessen (2). [Interesting observations of beetles in Baden-Württemberg and South Hesse (2).] . Mitt Entomol Ver Stuttg , 40 : 17 – 22 .
  • Leseigneur , L. 1972 . Coléoptères Elateridae de la faune de France continentale et de Corse . [Elaterids beetles of French mainland and Corsica.] Bull Mens Soc Linn Lyon suppl. February 1972 ,
  • Lilleleht , V. 1998 . Red Data Book of Estonia. Threatened fungi, plants and animals. (Update in 2008) , Tartu : Looduskaitse Komisjon .
  • Löbl , I and Smetana , A . 2007 . Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4: Elateroidea, Derodontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea and Cucujoidea , Stenstrup : Apollo Books .
  • Lucas , R. 1919 . Coleoptera für 1918 (Mit Nachträgen zu früheren Berichten). [Coleoptera of 1918 (with amendments to earlier reports).] . Arch Naturgesch , 5 : 1 – 287 .
  • Luce , JM. 1996 . “ Limoniscus violaceus (Müller P.W., 1821) ” . In Background information on invertebrates of the Habitats Directive and the Bern Convention Part I – Crustacea, Coleoptera and Lepidoptera , 49 – 52 . Strasbourg : Council of Europe. p .
  • Martin , O. 1989 . Smaeldere (Coleoptera, Elateridae) fra gammel lovskov i Danmark. [Click beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from old deciduous forests in Denmark.] . Entomol Medd , 57 ( 1–2 ) : 1 – 107 .
  • Mendel , H. 1992 . Limoniscus violaceus (Elateridae) Muller at Bredon Hill N.N.R., Worcestershire . Coleopterist , 1 ( 2 ) : 5
  • Mendel , H and Owen , JA. 1990 . Limoniscus violaceus (Muller) (Col.: Elateridae), the violet click beetle in Britain . Entomologist , 109 ( 1 ) : 43 – 46 .
  • Mequignon , A. 1930a . Coléoptères de Touraine: Contribution à la faune du département d'Indre- et-Loire et des départements voisins . Ann Soc entomol France , 85 : 19 – 36 .
  • Mequignon , A. 1930b . “ Serricornia. In: Faune des coléoptères du bassin de la Seine ” . In Paris: Société Entomologique de France Vol. 4 , 362
  • Merkl , O and Mertlik , J. 2005 . Distributional notes and a checklist of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Hungary . Folia Entomol Hung , 66 : 63 – 80 .
  • Mertlik J. 2007a. Faunistické mapy druhů čeledí Cerophytidae, Elateridae, Lissomidae, Melasidae a Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) České republiky a Slovenska [The faunistic maps of the family Cerophytidae, Elateridae, Lissomidae, Melasidae and Throscidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) of Czech and Slovak Republics]. Permanent electronic publication available from http://www.elateridae.com/page.php?idcl=105 (http://www.elateridae.com/page.php?idcl=105)
  • Mertlik , J. 2007b . Result of search for click-beetles Zorochos kourili (Roubal, 1936) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) . Elateridarium , 1 : 56 – 65 .
  • Mertlik , J and Dušánek , V. 2006 . Description of five new species of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from the Palaearctic region with remarks about the distributions 22 additional species . Folia Heyrovsk , 13 ( 4 ) : 145 – 162 .
  • Mertlik , J and Samek , H. 2009 . First record of four click-beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Ukraine . Elateridarium , 3 : 30 – 34 .
  • Micó , E , Quinto , J , Briones , R , Brustel , H and Galante , E. 2010a . Nueva cita de Limoniscus violaceus (Müller, 1821) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) para la región Mediterránea Ibérica [New record of Limoniscus violaceus (Müller, 1821) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) to the Iberian Mediterranean region] . Bol Asoc Esp Entomol , 34 : 3 – 4 .
  • Micó , E , Marcos-García , A , Quinto , J , Ramírez , A , Ríos , S , Padilla , A and Galante , E. 2010b . Los árboles añosos de las dehesas ibéricas, un importante reservorio de insectos saproxylícos amenazados [The old trees od Iberian “dehesa”, an important reservoir of threatened saproxylic insects] . Elytron , 24 : 1 – 9 .
  • Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. 2010 http://www.mma.es/secciones/biodiversidad/rednatura2000/rednatura_espana/pdf/es1300001.pdf (http://www.mma.es/secciones/biodiversidad/rednatura2000/rednatura_espana/pdf/es1300001.pdf) (Accessed: 15 January 2011 ).
  • Möller , G. 2003 . Der Veilchenblaue Wurzelhalsschnellkaefer Limoniscus violaceus im Norden des Landes Brandenburg und im Saarland. [The Violet Click Beetle Limoniscus violaceus in the northern part of the state of Brandenburg and in Saarland.] . Abh Delattinia , 29 : 29 – 35 .
  • Moning , C and Müller , J. 2009 . Critical forest age thresholds for diversity of lichens, molluscs and birds in temperate beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) plant communities . Ecol Indic , 9 : 922 – 932 .
  • Müller , J , Bußler , H , Bense , U , Brustel , H , Flechtner , G , Fowles , A , Kahlen , M , Möller , G , Mühle , H Scmidl , J . 2005 . Urwald relict species – saproxylic beetles indicating structural qualities and habitat tradition . Waldoekologie Online , 2 : 106 – 113 .
  • Müller , J , Hothorn , T and Pretzsch , H. 2007 . Long-term effects of logging intensity on structures, birds, saproxylic beetles and wood-inhabiting fungi in stands of European beech Fagus sylvatica L . For Ecol Manage , 242 ( 2–3 ) : 297 – 305 .
  • Müller , PWJ. 1821 . Neue Insecten . [New insects.] Magazin Entomol , 4 : 184 – 230 .
  • Murria , F and Murria , A. 2004 . Presencia de Limoniscus violaceus (Muller, 1821) en Aragon (Espana) (Coleoptera, Elateridae) . Boletin de la SEA , 35 : 293
  • Németh , O and Merkl , O. 2009 . Rare saproxylic click beetles in Hungary, distributional records and notes on life history (Coleoptera: Elateridae) . Folia Entomol Hung , 70 ( 95 ) : 97 – 137 .
  • Nieto , A and Alexander , KNA. 2010 . European Red List of saproxylic beetles , Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union .
  • Oleksa , A , Ulrich , W and Gawronski , R. 2006 . Occurrence of the marbled rose-chafer (Protaetia lugubris Herbst, Coleoptera, Cetoniidae) in rural avenues in northern Poland . J Insect Conserv , 10 ( 3 ) : 241 – 247 .
  • Palm , T. 1972 . Die skandinavischen Elateriden-Larven (Coleoptera). [The Scandinavian elaterid larvae (Coleoptera).] . Entomol Scand Suppl , 1–10 : 3 – 63 .
  • Paulian , R. 1988 . Biologie des Coléoptères. [Beetles biology.] , Paris : Lechevalier .
  • Pečírka , J. 1923 . Vzácní kovaříci [Rare elaterids] . Čas Čs Spol Entomol , 3 : 7 – 81 .
  • Pihl , S , Søgaard , B , Ejrnæs , R , Aude , E , Nielsen , KE , Dahl , K and Laursen , JS. 2000 . Habitat and species covered by the EEC Habitats Directive. A preliminary assessment of distribution and conservation status in Denmark. NERI Technical Report No. 365 , Roskilde , , Denmark : NERI .
  • Platia , G. 1994 . Fauna d'Italia. Volume 33. Coleoptera Elateridae , Bologna : Calderini .
  • Ponel , P , Matterne , V , Coulthard , N and Yvinec , JH. 2000 . La Tène and Gallo-Roman natural environments and human impact at the Touffréville rural settlement, reconstructed from coleoptera and plant macroremains (Calvados, France) . J Archaeol Sci , 27 : 1055 – 1072 .
  • Ranius , T. 2002 . Population ecology and conservation of beetles and pseudoscorpions living in hollow oaks in Sweden . Anim Biodivers Conserv , 25 ( 1 ) : 53 – 68 .
  • Ranius , T and Jansson , N. 2002 . A comparison of three methods to survey saproxylic beetles in hollow oaks . Biodivers Conserv , 11 : 1759 – 1771 .
  • Rašomavičius , V. 2007 . Red Data Book of Lithuania , Vilnius : Ministry of the Environmental Protection. [Lietuvos Raudonoji Knyga. 2007. Vilnius: LRAM.] .
  • Recalde , JI and San Martín , AF. 2003 . “ Saproxylics of Navarra (North Spain): chorology, faunistic and status of noticeable, protected and endangered beetles ” . In Proceedings of the second pan-European conference on saproxylic beetles , 65 – 66 . Royal Holloway : University of London: People's Trust for Endangered Species .
  • Recalde , JI and Sánchez-Ruiz , A. 2002 . Elateridae (Coleoptera) forestales de Navarra (II). Recaptura de Limoniscus violaceus (Müller, 1821) en la Península Ibérica, y comentarios sobre su distribución, biología y “status . Bol SEA , 30 : 161 – 163 .
  • Redtenbacher , L. 1874 . Fauna Austriaca. Die Kaefer. [Austrian fauna. The beetles.] , Wien : Carl Gerold's Sohn .
  • Reitter , E. 1870 . Uebersicht der Käfer-Fauna von Mähren und Silesien. [Overview of the beetle fauna from Moravia and Silesien.] Vehr. Naturf. Ver . Brünn, Brünn, 8, 2 , III–VII : 1 – 195 .
  • Reitter , E. 1905 . Elateridae, 1: Elaterini, subtribus Athouina, aus der paläarctischen Fauna. Bestimmungstabelle der europäischen Coleopteren . [Elateridae, 1: Elaterini, subtribus Athouina, from the Paleoarctic fauna. Identification tables of the European Coleoptera.] Vehr Naturf ver Brünn , 56 : 14 – 16 .
  • Roubal , J. 1924 . O význačných kovářících [On some rare elaterids] . Čas čs spol ent , 21 : 94 – 95 .
  • Roubal , J. 1936 . Katalog Coleopter (Brouku) Slovenska a Podkarpatské Rusi II. [Catalogue of Coleoptera (beetles) of Slovakia and Ruthenia.] Nákladem Učené spol , 434 Šafaříkovy v Bratislavě .
  • Rózsay , E. 1880 . Enumeratio Coleopterorum Posoniensium. Adalék Pozsony rovar-faunájának ismeréthes čsszeállította . [List of beetles of Pozsony. Contribution to the knowledge of the insect fauna of Pozsony.] Verhandlungen des Vereins für Natur- und Heilkunde zu Pressburg, Neue folge , 3 : 26 – 54 .
  • Rubel , S. 1958 . Eesti NSV naksurlased. [Bettles fauna of Estonia.] . Abiks Loodusevaatlejale , 38 : 1 – 40 .
  • Rudolph , VK. 1974 . Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Elateridenlarven der Fauna der DDR und der BRD. [Article on the knowledge on the elaterid larvae of the fauna of East Germany and West Germany.] . Zool Jb Syst , 101 : 1 – 151 .
  • Růžička , J , Jansson , N and Coskun , M. 2006 . Complementary description of Catops hanusi (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with notes on its bionomy and occurrence in Turkey . Entomol Probl , 36 ( 2 ) : 43 – 46 .
  • Schaffrath U. 2003. Erfassung der gesamthessischen Situation des Veilchenblauen Wurzelhalsschnellkaefers Limoniscus violaceus (MÜLLER, 1821) sowie die Bewertung der rezenten Vorkommen. [Compilation of the overall situation of the Violet Click Beetle Limoniscus violaceus (MÜLLER, 1821) in Hesse and the evaluation of the recent occurrences.] Artensteckbrief. www.hessen-forst.de (http://www.hessen-forst.de) (Accessed: 15 January 2011 ).
  • Schimmel , R. 1999 . Xylobionte Elateriden - Bioindikatoren für wertbestimmende Trophie- und Sukzessionsstrukturen im Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald (Coleoptera: Elateridae). [Xylobiotic elaterids. Bioindicators for valuable trophic level and successional structures in biosphere reservations of the Palatinate Forest.] . Mitt Pollichia , 86 : 161 – 182 .
  • Serres , E and Blanc , M. 2010 . Nouvelles données sur la biologie et la répartition de Limoniscus violaceus (P.W J. Müller, 1821) (Coleoptera, Elateridae) [New data on the biology and distribution of Limoniscus violaceus] . Rutilans , 13 ( 1 ) : 16 – 19 .
  • Shirt , DB . 1987 . British Red Data Books, 2. Insects , Peterborough : Nature Conservancy Council .
  • Stiller , V. 1918 . Über Vorkommen und Fang kroatischer Ameisengäste und anderer Käfer (mit Beschreibung einer neuen Agrilusioim). [On the occurrence and capture of Croatian ant-inquilines and other beetles (with a description of a new Agrilus species).] . Entomol Bl , 14 : 126 – 136 .
  • Stoltze , M and Pihl , S. 1998 . Rødliste 1997 over planter og dyr i Danmark [1997 Red List of plants and animals in Denmark] . Miljø- og Energiministeriet, Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser og Skov- og Naturstyrelsen ,
  • Svensson , GP , Larsson , MC and Hedin , J. 2004 . Attraction of the larval predator Elater ferrugineus to the sex pheromone of its prey, Osmoderma eremita, and its implication for conservation biology . J Chem Ecol , 30 ( 2 ) : 353 – 363 .
  • Svensson , GP , Oleksa , A , Gawronski , R , Lassance , JM and Larsson , MC. 2009 . Enantiomeric conservation of the male-produced sex pheromone facilitates monitoring of threatened European hermit beetles (Osmoderma spp.) . Entomol Exp Appl , 133 ( 3 ) : 276 – 282 .
  • Sverdrup-Thygeson , A , Skarpaas , O and Odegaard , F. 2010 . Hollow oaks and beetle conservation: the significance of the surroundings . Biodivers Conserv , 19 ( 3 ) : 837 – 852 .
  • Telnov , D. 2004 . Check-list of Latvian beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) , 1 – 140 . Riga : In: Compendium of Latvian Coleoptera. Entomological Society of Latvia .
  • Telnov D. 2010. Addenda to the check-list of Latvian beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). http://leb.daba.lv/Coleoptera.htm (http://leb.daba.lv/Coleoptera.htm) (Accessed: 15 January 2011 ).
  • Tsinkevich , VA , Aleksandrowicz , OR and Lukashenya , MA. 2005 . Addition to the checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) for the Belarusian part of the Bialowieza Primeval Forest . Balt J Coleopterol , 5 ( 2 ) : 147 – 160 .
  • Van Emden , FL. 1945 . Larvae of British beetles . V. Elateridae. Entomol Mon Mag , 81 : 13 – 37 .
  • Vrezec , A , Pirnat , A , Kapla , A and Šalamun , A. 2007 . Zasnova spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev vključno z dopolnitvijo predloga območij za vključitev v omrežje NATURA 2000 (prvo delno poročilo) , [Design of the monitoring of populations of target species of beetles, including the completion of proposed sites for inclusion in NATURA 2000 (first part of the report).] Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo, Ljubljana. 31 p .
  • Wagner , A. 1986 . Funde seltener Kaeferarten aus dem noerdlichen Burgenland und dem angrenzenden Gebiet von Niederoesterreich. [Findings of rare beetles in the northern Burgenland and the bordering area of Lower Austria.] . Entomol Bl , 82 ( 3 ) : 179 – 184 .
  • Whitehead , PF. 1998 . Compost bins and other artificially created biotopes as biological conservation agents for xylophilous Coleoptera . Entomol Gaz , 49 : 257 – 260 .
  • Whitehead , PF. 2003 . “ Current knowledge of the Violet Click Beetle Limoniscus violaceus (P. W. J. Müller. 1821) (Col., Elateridae) in Britain ” . In Proceedings of the second pan-European conference on saproxylic beetles , 57 – 65 . Royal Holloway : University of London: People's Trust for Endangered Species .
  • Wikars , LO , Sahlin , E and Ranius , T. 2005 . A comparison of three methods to estimate species richness of saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) in logs and high stumps of Norway Spruce . Can Entomol , 137 : 304 – 324 .
  • Zabransky , P. 1998 . Der Lainzer Tiergarten als Refugium fur gefahrdete xylobionte Kafer (Coleoptera). [The zoo of Lainz as a refuge for endangered xylobiotic beetles (Coleoptera). ] . Z Arbeitsgem Osterr Entomol , 50 ( 3–4 ) : 95 – 117 .
  • Zach , P. 2003 . “ The occurrence and conservation status of Limoniscus violaceus and Ampedus quadrisignatus (Coleoptera, Elateridae) in Central Slovakia ” . In Proceedings of the second pan-European conference on saproxylic beetles , 12 – 16 . Royal Holloway : University of London: People's Trust for Endangered Species. p .
  • Zach , P and Holecová , M. 1998 . Saproxylické chrobáky (Coleoptera) v prírodnom a hospodárskom lese: odchyty do nárazových lapačov. [Saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) in natural and commercial forest: capturing in barrier insect trap.] . Folia Faun Slovaca , 3 : 97 – 106 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.