155
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

On the morphology of the terminal-instar larvae of some European species of Sycophila (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

, &
Pages 2937-2960 | Received 15 Jul 2012, Accepted 29 Mar 2013, Published online: 12 Sep 2013

References

  • Aebi A, Schönrogge K, Melika G, Alma A, Bosio G, Quacchia A, Picciau L, Abe Y, Moriya S, Yara K, et al. 2006. Galling arthropods and their associates; ecology and evolution. Tokyo: Springer. Chapter 9, Parasitoid recruitment to the globally invasive chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus; p. 103–122.
  • Askew RR. 1961. On the biology of the inhabitants of oak Galls of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) in Britain. Trans Soc Brit Entom. 14:237–268.
  • Askew RR. 1984. Biology of gall insects. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Chapter 8, The biology of gall wasps; p. 223–271.
  • Askew RR, Melika G, Pujade-Villar J, Schönrogge K, Stone GN, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2013. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa. 3643(1):001–133.
  • Askew RR, Plantard O, Gómez JF, Hernández Nieves M, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2006. Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic. Zootaxa. 1301:1–60.
  • Askew RR, Shaw MR. 1986. Insect parasitoids. London: Academic Press. Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development; p. 225–264.
  • Bouček Z. 1974. On the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) described by C. Rondani. Redia. 55:241–285.
  • Bouček Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Wallingford: CAB International.
  • Claridge MF. 1959. A contribution of the biology and taxonomy of the British Species of the genus Eudecatoma Ashmead (=Decatoma Auctt. Nec Spinola) (Hym., Eurytomidae). Trans Soc Brit Entom. 13:149–168.
  • Claridge MF. 1961. An advance towards a natural classification of eurytomid genera (Hym., Chalcidoidea) with particular reference to British forms. Trans Soc Brit Entom. 14:167–185.
  • Cutler JR. 1955. The morphology of the head of the final instar larva of Nasonia vitripennis Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Proc Roy Entomol Soc London A. 30:73–81.
  • Dawah HA, Rothfritz H. 1996. Generic-level identification of final instar larvae of Eurytomidae and their parasitoids associated with grasses (Poaceae) in N.W. Europe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Eurytomidae, Ichneumonidae, Pteromalidae). J Nat Hist. 30:1517–1526.
  • Gates MW. 2008. Species Revision and Generic Systematics of World Rileyinae (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Univ Calif Publ Entomol. 127:1–332.
  • Gates MW, Mena Correa J, Sivinski J, Ramírez-Romero R, Córdova-García G, Aluja M. 2008. Description of the immature stages of Eurytoma sivinskii gates and grissell (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), an ectoparasitoid of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae in Mexico. Entomol News. 119:354–360.
  • Ghajarieh H, Bruford M, Dawah HA, Fernandes C, Dodd CS. 2007a. Morphometric evidence for three sibling species in Sycophila mellea (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) in Britain, parasitoids of Tetramesea [Tetramesa] sp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) in Poaceae. J Entomol. 4:82–92.
  • Ghajarieh H, Dawah HA, Bruford M. 2007b. Biological characterization of two sibling species in Sycophila mellea (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) in Britain, Parasitoids of Tetramesea spp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) in Poaceae. J Entomol. 4:40–45.
  • Gómez JF, Hernández Nieves M, Garrido Torres AM, Askew RR, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2006. Los Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) asociados con agallas de cinípidos (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) en la Comunidad de Madrid. Graellsia. 62:293–331.
  • Gómez JF, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2012. Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa. 3189:39–55.
  • Gómez JF, Nieves-Aldrey JL, Hernández Nieves M. 2008. Comparative morphology, biology and phylogeny of terminal-instar larvae of the European species of Toryminae (Hym., Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) parasitoids of gall wasps (Hym. Cynipidae). Zool J Linn Soc. 154:676–721.
  • Gómez JF, Nieves-Aldrey JL, Hernández Nieves M, Stone GN. 2011. Comparative morphology and biology of terminal instar larvae of some Eurytoma (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in western Europe. Zoosystema. 33:287–323.
  • Hagen KS. 1964. Biological control of insects pests and weeds. London: Chapman & Hall. Chapter 7, Developmental stages of parasites; p. 168–246.
  • Henneicke K, Dawah HA, Jervis MA. 1992. Taxonomy and biology of the final-instar larvae of some Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with grasses in the UK. J Nat Hist. 26:1047–1087.
  • Lotfalizadeh H, Delvare G, Rasplus JΥ. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea : Eurytomidae) based on morphological characters. Zool J Linn Soc. 151:441–510.
  • Lotfalizadeh H, Delvare G, Rasplus JΥ. 2008. Sycophila pistacina (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae): a valid species. Eur J Entomol. 105:137–147.
  • Lotfalizadeh H, Gharali B. 2007. Some notes on the genus Sycophila Wlaker, 1871 (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in the west of Iran. Zool Middle East. 40:78–80.
  • Nazemi-Rafie J, Talebi AA, Sadeghi E, Melika G. 2007. Parasitoids (Hym., Chalcidoidea) reared from oak gall wasps (Hym., Cynipidae) in west of Iran with five new species records. J Entomol Res Soc. 9:43–56.
  • Nieves-Aldrey JL. 1984. Sobre las species de Sycophila Walker, asociadas con agallas de cinípidos en la Península Ibérica, con descripción de una nueva especie (Hym., Eurytomidae). Eos [1983]. 59:175–187.
  • Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2001. Fauna Ibérica, vol. XVI. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). Hymenoptera, Cynipidae; p. 1–636.
  • Nieves-Aldrey JL, Askew RR. 2002. Calcidoideos (Hym., Chalcidoidea) asociados a agallas de Aylacini y Diplolepidini (Hym., Cynipidae) en España. Bol Assoc Esp Entomol. 26:11–37.
  • Nieves-Aldrey JL, Vårdal H, Ronquist FR. 2005. Comparative morphology of terminal-instar larvae of Cynipoidea: phylogenetics implications. Zool Scr. 34:15–36.
  • Noyes JS. 2012. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. London: Natural History Museum; [updated 2012 Jun; cited 2012 Jul]. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids
  • Parker HL. 1924. Recherches sur les formes post-embryonnaires des chalcidiens. Ann Soc Entomol Fr. 93:262–379.
  • Pujade-Villar J. 1994a. Sobre el complejo parasitario (Hym.: Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Eulophidae y Eupelmidae) de Pediaspis aceris (Gmelin) MF (Hym.: Cynipidae) en la Península Ibérica. Bol Assoc Esp Entomol. 18:21–30.
  • Pujade-Villar J. 1994b. Sobre les espècies de Sycophila Walker, 1871 relacionades amb cinipo-cecidis recollectats sobre Quercus i Rosa a Catalunya (Hym., Chalc., Eurytomidae). Bull Inst Cat Hist Nat (Sec) Zool. 61:69–79.
  • Redfern M, Askew RR. 1992. Plant galls. [Naturalists´ Handbooks No. 17). Cambridge: The Company of Biologists Ltd.
  • Roskam JC. 1982. Larval characters of some eurytomid species (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Proc Kon Ned Akad Wetensch. 85:293–305.
  • Schönrogge K, Stone GN, Crawley MJ. 1995. Spatial and temporal variation in guild structure: parasitoids and inquilines of Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in its native and alien ranges. Οikos. 72:51–60.
  • Schönrogge K, Stone GN, Crawley MJ. 1996a. Alien herbivores and native parasitoids: rapid development of guild structure in an invading gall wasp, Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Ecol Entomol. 21:71–80.
  • Schönrogge K, Stone GN, Crawley MJ. 1996b. Abundance patterns and species richness of the parasitoids and inquilines of the alien gall former Andricus quercuscalicis Burgsdorf (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Οikos. 77:507–518.
  • Shibata E, Ito M. 2005. Life-history traits in insect inclusions associated with bamboo galls. Insect Sci. 12:143–150.
  • Short JRT. 1952. The morphology of the head of larval Hymenoptera with special reference to the head of the Ichneumonoidea, including a classification of the final instar larvae of the Braconidae. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond. 103:27–84.
  • Tormos J, Asís JD, Gayubo SF, Martín MA. 2004. Descriptions of the Final instar of Eurytoma nodularis and E. heriadi (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Fla Entomol. 87:278–282.
  • Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Valentine DH, Moore DM. 1980. Flora Europaea. 5 vol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Vance AM, Smith HD. 1933. The larval head of Parasitic Hymenoptera and nomenclature of its parts. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 26:86–94.
  • Zerova MD. 1988. Main trends of evolution and systematics of the Eurytomidae. Entomol Rev. 68:102–128.
  • Zerova MD. 1995. Parasitic Eurytominae and Eudecatominae hymenopterans of the Palaeartics. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
  • Zerova MD. 1996. On the systematic position of two eurytomid genera Eudecatoma Ashmead and Sycophila Walker (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Vest Zool. 1996:77–79.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.