New synonymies in the Anagrus incarnatus Haliday ‘species complex’ (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) including a common parasitoid of economically important planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests of rice in Asia

References

• Benson DA, Karsch-Mizrachi I, Lipman DJ, Ostell J, Wheeler DL. 2008. GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D25–D30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckler ES, Ippolito A, Holtsford TP. 1997. The evolution of ribosomal DNA: divergent paralogues and phylogenetic implications. Genetics. 145:821–832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra G. 2005. Searching and oviposition behaviour of Anagrus flaveolus Waterhouse, an egg parasitoid of delphacid rice hoppers in India. Entomon. 30(4):303–307.
   Google Scholar
• Chantarasa-ard S, Hirashima Y, Miura T. 1984a. Ecological studies on Anagrus incarnatus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the rice planthoppers. I. Functional response to host density and mutual interference. J Fac Agric Kyushu Univ. 29:59–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chantarasa-ard S, Hirashima Y, Miura T. 1984b. Ecological studies on Anagrus incarnatus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the rice planthoppers. II. Spatial distribution of parasitism and host eggs in the paddy field. J Fac Agric Kyushu Univ. 29:67–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chantarasa-ard S, Hirashima Y, Miura T. 1984c. Effects of temperature and food on the development and reproduction of Anagrus incarnatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the rice planthoppers. Esakia. 22:145–158.
   Google Scholar
• Chiappini E. 1989. Review of the European species of the genus Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Boll Zool Agr Bachic Ser II. 21:85–119.
   Google Scholar
• Chiappini E. 2002. Anagrus and Oligosita: different strategies adopted to develop in the same host egg (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae, Trichogrammatidae). In: Melika G, Thuróczy C, editors. Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International Symposium: “Parasitic Hymenoptera: taxonomy and biological control” (2001 May 14–17,Kőszeg, Hungary). Budapest: Agroinform Kiadó és Nyomda Kft; p. 261–266.
   Google Scholar
• Chiappini E, Berzolla A, Oppo A. 2015. Anagrus breviphragma Soyka short distance search stimuli. BioMed Res Int. 2015(Article ID 727098):1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiappini E, Lin N-Q. 1998. Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of China, with descriptions of nine new species. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 91(5):549–571.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiappini E, Salerno G, Berzolla A, Iacovone A, Reguzzi MC, Conti E. 2012. Role of volatile semiochemicals in host location by the egg parasitoid Anagrus breviphragma. Entomol Exp Appl. 144:311–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiappini E, Soressi L, Fogher C, Zanirato M. 1999. Genetic identity and relationship between four Anagrus species (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) using RAPD analysis. Eur J Entomol. 96(4):393–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiappini E, Triapitsyn SV, Donev A. 1996. Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa. J Nat Hist. 30(4):551–595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Hervé FE, Marino de Remes Lenicov AM, Aquino DA. 2018. Efecto del parasitoide Anagrus incarnato similis [sic] (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) sobre Neodelphax fuscoterminata (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) en el Alto Valle de Río Negro. In: [Proceedings] VI Reunión Argentina de Parasitoidólogos, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 18–20 de septiembre de 2017. Acta Zool Lilloana. 62(Suplemento):116–118. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Debauche HR. 1948. Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Mém Mus Roy Hist Natur Belg. 108:1–248. French.
   Google Scholar
• Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vriienhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 3:294–299.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibson GAP. 1997. Chapter 2. Morphology and terminology. In: Gibson GAP, Huber JT, Woolley JB, editors. Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Ottawa (Canada): NRC Research Press; p. 16–44.
   Google Scholar
• Gurr GM, Liu J, Read DMY, Catindig JLA, Cheng JA, Lan LP, Heong KL. 2011. Parasitoids of Asian rice planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests and prospects for enhancing biological control by ecological engineering. Ann Appl Biol. 158(2):149–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haliday AH. 1833. An essay of the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomol Mag London. 1:333–350.
   Google Scholar
• Hall TA. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser. 41:95–98.
   Google Scholar
• Hazkani-Covo E, Zeller RM, Martin W. 2010. Molecular poltergeists: mitochondrial DNA copies (numts) in sequenced nuclear genomes. PLoS Genetics. 6(2):e1000834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu H-Y, Triapitsyn SV. 2016. Anagrus turpanicus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from China, an egg parasitoid of Arboridia kakogowana [sic] (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa. 4161(4):573–578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [ICZN] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. Tipografia La Garangola. Padova (Italy): The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature c/o The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London.
   Google Scholar
• Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 30:772–780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Q, Hu H, Triapitsyn SV, Yi L, Lu J. 2018. Anagrus dmitrievi sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Zyginidia eremita (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae), a pest of maize in Xinjiang, China. ZooKeys. 736:43–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moratorio MS, Chiappini E. 1995. Biology of Anagrus incarnatosimilis and Anagrus breviphragma (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Boll Zool Agr Bachic Ser II. 27(2):143–162.
   Google Scholar
• Morse JG, Rugman-Jones PF, Woolley JB, Heraty JM, Triapitsyn SV, Hofshi R, Stouthamer R. 2016. Armored scales and their parasitoids on commercial avocados grown in California or imported from Mexico. J Econ Entomol. 109(5):2032–2042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noyes JS. 2018. Universal Chalcidoidea database. WWW publication. The Natural History Museum, London; [accessed 2018 Apr 24]. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/chalcidoids/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Otake A. 1968. Studies on the egg parasites of the smaller brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). II. Development of Anagrus nr. flaveolus Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) within its host. Bull Shikoku Agr Exp Sta. 18:161–169.
   Google Scholar
• Otake A. 1969. Studies on egg parasite of the smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae): III. Longevity and fecundity of Anagrus nr. flaveolus| waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Jpn J Ecol. 19(5):192–196.
   Google Scholar
• Otake A. 1970a. Studies on the egg parasites of the smaller brown plant hopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Hem., Hom., Delphacidae). IV. Seasonal trends in parasitic and dispersal activities, with special reference to Anagrus nr flaveolus Waterhouse (Hym., Mymaridae). Appl Entomol Zool. 5:95–104.
   Google Scholar
• Otake A. 1970b. Estimation of the parasitism by Anagrus nr flaveolus Waterhouse (Hym., Mymaridae). Entomophaga. 15(1):83–92.
   Google Scholar
• Pang X, Wang Y. 1985. New species of Anagrus from South China (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Entomotaxon. 7(3):175–184. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Perkins RCL. 1905. Leafhoppers and their natural enemies. VI. (Mymaridae, Platygasteridae). Bull Exp Sta Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Assoc Entomol Ser. 1:187–205.
   Google Scholar
• Polaszek A, Ubeku JA, Bosque-Perez NA. 1993. Taxonomy of the Telenomus busseolae species-complex (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) egg parasitoids of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae). Bull Entomol Res. 83(2):221–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter CH, Collins FH. 1991. Species-diagnostic differences in a ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer from the sibling species Anopheles freeborni and Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 45:271–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice P, Longden I, Bleasby A. 2000. EMBOSS: the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite. Trends Genet. 16:276–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rugman-Jones PF, Hoddle MS, Amrich R, Heraty JM, Stouthamer-Ingel CE, Stouthamer R. 2012. Phylogeographic structure, outbreeding depression, and reluctant virgin oviposition in the bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in California. Bull Entomol Res. 102:698–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahad KA, Hirashima Y. 1984. Taxonomic studies on the genera Gonatocerus Nees and Anagrus Haliday of Japan and adjacent regions, with notes on their biology (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae). Bull Inst Trop Agr Kyushu Univ. 7:1–78.
   Google Scholar
• Soyka W. 1956 [1955]. Überblick über das Genus Anagrus Haliday (Alaptidae – Mymaridae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). Entomol Nachr Wien. 7:23–26. German.
   Google Scholar
• Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 30:2725–2729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV. 1997. The genus Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in America south of the United States: a review. Ceiba. 38(1):1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV. 2013. Taxonomy and biology of egg parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha of economic importance in Taiwan and adjacent countries, and of proconiine sharpshooters in the New World. In: Chang C-J, Lee C-Y, Shih H-T, editors. Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Insect Vectors and Insect-Borne Diseases; 2013 Aug 6–8; Taichung (Taiwan): Council of Agiculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine; p. 123–144. Special Publication of TARI No. 173.
   Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV. 2015a. Taxonomy of the genus Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of the world: an annotated key to the described species, discussion of the remaining problems, and a checklist. Acta Zool Lilloana. 59(1–2):3–50.
   Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV. 2015b. Taxonomic notes on Anagrus incarnatus Haliday and some other fairyflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the A. H. Haliday collection in the National Museum of Ireland. Bull Ir Biogeogr Soc. 39:215–221.
   Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV. 2018. An annotated checklist of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species. J Taiw Agr Res. 67(2):113–165.
   Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV, Beardsley JW. 2000. A review of the Hawaiian species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Proc Hawaiian Entomol Soc. 34:23–48.
   Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV, Berezovskiy VV. 2004. Review of the genus Anagrus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Russia, with notes on some extralimital species. Far East Entomol. 139:1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Triapitsyn SV, Rugman-Jones PF, Tretiakov PS, Luft Albarracin E, Moya-Raygoza G, Querino RB. 2018. Molecular, morphological and biological differentiation between Anagrus virlai sp. n., an egg parasitoid of the corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the New World, and Anagrus incarnatus from the Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Neotrop Entomol. 11. [accessed 2018 May 2]. doi:10.1007/s13744-018-0606-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truett GE, Heeger P, Mynatt RL, Truett AA, Walker JA, Warman ML. 2000. Preparation of PCR Quality Mouse Genomic DNA with Hot Sodium Hydroxide and Tris (HotSHOT). BioTech. 29:52–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Untergasser A, Cutcutache I, Koressaar T, Ye J, Faircloth BC, Remm M, Rozen SG. 2012. Primer3 - new capabilities and interfaces. Nucleic Acids Res. 40(15):e115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viggiani G. 2014. On the misidentification of Anagrus ustulatus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa. 3826(2):397–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker I. 1979. Some British species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zool J Linnean Soc London. 67:181–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Pang X. 1986. Investigation of the host range of Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Nat Enemies Insect. 8(4):225–229. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• White TJ, Burns T, Lee S, Taylor TJ. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Burlington (MA): Academic Press; p. 315–322.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu ZR, Chen X. 1987. Two natural enemies of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter: Microvelia horvathi Lundblad and Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang & Wang. Entomol Knowl (Kunchong Zhishi). 23(6):351. Chinese.
   Google Scholar