A preliminary survey of the inland aquatic macroinvertebrate biodiversity of St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands

References

• Alarie Y, Megna YS, Deler-Hernández A. 2009. First West Indies records of Thermonectus succinctus (Aubé, 1838), with notes on other Cuban species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Koleopterol Rundsch. 79:5–16.
   Google Scholar
• Ale-Rocha R, Mathis WN. 2015. A revision of the New World species of Paralimna Loew (Diptera: Ephydridae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 643:1–149.
   Google Scholar
• Bacon JA. 1956. A taxonomic study of the genus Rhagovelia (Hemiptera, Veliidae) of the Western Hemisphere. Univ Kans Sci Bull. 38:695–913.
   Google Scholar
• Baldinger AJ. 2004. A new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Ash Springs, Lincoln County, Nevada, USA, with a key to the species of the genus in North America and the Caribbean region. J Nat Hist. 38(9):1087–1096. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0022293031000075367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balke M, Hájek J, Hendrich L. 2017. Generic reclassification of species formerly included in Rhantus Dejean (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Colymbetinae). Zootaxa. 4258(1):91–100. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber HG. 1939. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: Hemiptera-Heteroptera (excepting the Miridae and Corixidae). Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 14:264–441.
   Google Scholar
• Barbosa FS. 1995. Tópicos em Malacologia Médica. Rio de Janiero (BRA): Editora Fiocruz; p. 314.
   Google Scholar
• Basch P. 1963. A review of the recent freshwater limpet snails of North America (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Bull Mus Comp Zool. 128(8):399–461.
   Google Scholar
• Bass D. 2003. A comparison of freshwater macroinvertebrate communities on small Caribbean islands. BioScience. 53(11):1094–1100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[1094:ACOFMC]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass D. 2009. A comparison of macroinvertebrate communities and their freshwater habitats in the Cayman Islands. Living World, J Trinidad Tobago Field Nat Club. 2009:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Bass D, de Silva M. 2010. Invertebrate community structure in a freshwater pond on Mayreau Island, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, West Indies. Living World, J Trinidad Tobago Field Nat Club. 2010:35–42.
   Google Scholar
• Beatty HA. 1968. A checklist of Crustacea of St. Croix, Virgin Islands. J Agric Univ Puerto Rico. 52:261–268. doi:https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v52i3.11514.
   Google Scholar
• Belkin JN, Heinemann SJ, Page WA. 1970. The Culicidae of Jamaica (Mosquito studies. XXI). Contrib Am Entomol Inst. 6:1–458.
   Google Scholar
• Belkin JN, Schick RX, Heinemann SJ. 1965. Mosquito studies. V. (Mosquito species originally described from Middle America). Contrib Am Entomol Inst. 1:1–97.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett HH, Mullen MW, Stewart PM, Sawyer JA, Webber EC. 2004. Development of an invertebrate community index for an Alabama coastal plain watershed. J Am Water Resour As. 40(1):43–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01008.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin OGW. 1969. Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XVIII. The subgenus Micraedes of Culex. Contrib Am Entomol Inst. 5:1–63.
   Google Scholar
• Bonnin G, Martin D, Lin B, Parzybok T, Yekta M, Riley D. 2006. Precipitation-Frequency Atlas of the United States. Volume 3 Version 4.0. Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, Vol. 3. Silver Spring (MD): NOAA Atlas 14; p. 143.
   Google Scholar
• Boomer I, Horne DJ, Slipper IJ. 2003. The use of ostracods in palaeoenvironmental studies, or what can you do with an ostracod shell? In: Park LE, Smith AJ, editors. Bridging the gap: trends in the ostracode biological and geological sciences. Massachusetts (USA): The Paleontological Society Papers 9, published online by Cambridge University Press; p. 153–179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1089332600002199.
   Google Scholar
• Borkent A, Dominiak P. 2020. Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa. 4787(1):1–377. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4787.1.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borkent A, Spinelli GR. 2007. Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J, Arias JR, Rueda-Delgado G, Wantzen KM, editors. Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA), Vol. 4. Sofia (BUL): Pensoft; p. 198.
   Google Scholar
• Botosaneanu L. 1973. Notes sur quelques Trichoptères des Petites Antilles. Stud Fauna Curaçao Carib Isl. 43(1):42–49.
   Google Scholar
• Botosaneanu L. 2002. An annotated checklist of caddisflies from the Caribbean islands, with distribution and bibliography (Insecta, Trichoptera). Bull Soc Entomol France. 107(1):79–108.
   Google Scholar
• Brady GS. 1902. On new or imperfectly‐known Ostracoda, chiefly from a collection in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen. Trans Zool Soci London. 16:179–210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1902.tb00030.x.
   Google Scholar
• Brady GS, Robertson D. 1870. The Ostracoda and Foraminifera of tidal rivers. Ann Mag Nat Hist (J Nat Hist). 6(31):1–33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937008696200.
   Google Scholar
• Bram RA. 1967. Cassification of genus Culex subgenus Culex in the New World (Diptera: Culicidae). Proc US Nat Mus. 120(3557):1–122. doi:https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.120-3557.1.
   Google Scholar
• Brinkhurst RO, Jamieson BGM. 1971. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Edinburgh (UK): Oliver and Boyd; p. 860.
   Google Scholar
• Bromley HJ. 1994. The freshwater leeches of (Annelida, Hirudinea) of Israel and adjacent areas. Isr J Zool. 40(1):1–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00212210.1994.10688731.
   Google Scholar
• Broodbakker NW. 1984. Amsterdam Expeditions to the West Indian Islands, Report 38. The distribution and zoogeography of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) in the West Indies, with emphasis on species inhabiting wells. Bijdr Dierkd. 54(1):25–50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-05401003.
   Google Scholar
• Carballeira R, Romay CD, Ramos A. 2020. First record of a freshwater bryozoan species in Cuba: plumatella repens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Phylactolaemata, Bryozoa). ZooKeys. 918:151–160. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.38665.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carbonell JA, Céspedes V, Coccia C, Green AJ. 2020. An experimental test of interspecific competition between the alien boatman Trichocorixa verticalis and the native corixid Sigara lateralis (Hemiptera, Corixidae). Aquat Invasions. 15(2):318–334. doi:https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2020.15.2.07.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catling PM, Kostiuk B. 2015. A dry season survey of the dragonflies of St. Kitts and Nevis, Northeastern Leeward Islands. Argia. 27(3):20–24.
   Google Scholar
• Cazorla CG, Marino PI, Díaz F, Campos RE. 2018. Diversity of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) from the Reserva Natural Integral Punta Lara (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Rev Soc Entomol Argent. 77(3):1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.25085/rsea.770301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chase FA, Hobbs HH. 1969. The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies, with special reference to Dominica. U S Natl Mus Bull. 292:1–245. doi:https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.292.1.
   Google Scholar
• Cipola NG, Da Silva DD, Bellini BC. 2018. Class Collembola. In: Hamada N, Thorp J, Rogers DC, editors. Thorp & Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. 4th ed., Vol. III. Keys to Neotropical Hexapoda. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 11–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804223-6.00002-0.
   Google Scholar
• Cordeiro IR, Moreira FF. 2015. New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America. Biodivers Data J. 3:e4913. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corkum LD. 1989. Patterns of benthic invertebrate assemblages in rivers of northwestern North America. Freshw Biol. 21:191–205. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1989.tb01358.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coscarón S, Coscarón Arias CL. 2007. Neotropical Simuliidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis J, Arias JR, Rueda-Delgado G, Wantzen KM, editors. Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA), Vol. 3. Sofia (BUL): Pensoft; p. 685.
   Google Scholar
• Crane J. 1975. Fiddler crabs of the world, Ocypodidae: genus Uca. New Jersey (USA): Princeton University Press; p. 736.
   Google Scholar
• Cranston PS. 2007. A new species for a bromeliad phytotelm-dwelling Tanytarsus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 100(5):617–622. doi:https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[617:ANSFAB]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cresson ET. 1916. Studies in the American Ephydridae (Diptera). Trans Am Entomol Soc. 42(1):101–124.
   Google Scholar
• Crowl TA, Welsh V, Heartsill-Scalley T, Covich AP. 2006. Effects of different types of conditioning on rates of leaf-litter shredding by Xiphocaris elongata, a Neotropical freshwater shrimp. J North Am Benthol Soc. 25(1):198–208. doi:https://doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2006)25[198:EODTOC]2.0.CO;2.
   Google Scholar
• Cuezzo MG, Gutiérrez Gregoric DE, Pointier J-P, Vázquez AA, Ituarte C, Dreher Mansur MC, Oliveira Arruda J, Barker GM, dos Santos SB, Constanza Ovando XM, et al. 2020. Phylum Mollusca. In: Damborena C, Rogers DC, Thorp J, editors. Thorp & Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. 4th ed., Vol. Keys to Neotropical and Antarctic fauna. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 261–430. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804225-0.00011-3.
   Google Scholar
• Cummins KW. 2016. Combining taxonomy and function in the study of stream macroinvertebrates. J Limnol. 75(S1):235–241. doi:https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2016.1373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins KW, Merritt RW. 2001. Application of invertebrate functional groups to wetland ecosystem function and biomonitoring. In: Rader RB, Batzer DP, Wissinger S, editors. Biomonitoring and Management of North American Freshwater Wetlands. New York (USA): John Wiley and Sons; p. 85–111.
   Google Scholar
• Curran CH. 1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: diptera or two-winged flies. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 11:1–118.
   Google Scholar
• Curry LL, Curry MC. 1971. The Chironomidae (Diptera) found in the US Virgin Islands and Anegada, British Virgin Islands. Can Entomol. 103(3):310–314. doi:https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent103310-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies DAL, Tobin P. 1984. The dragonflies of the world: a systematic list of the extant species of Odonata, volume 1, Zygoptera, Anisozygoptera. S I O Rapid Comm. 3(Suppl.):1–127.
   Google Scholar
• de Carlo JA. 1972. Clave de las especies Americanas descriptas del genero Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera, Ranatridae, Ranatrinae). Rev Soc Entomol Argent. 34(1–2):177–185.
   Google Scholar
• de Kort-Gommer M, Nieser N. 1969. Records of Antillean water striders (Heteroptera). Stud Fauna Curaçao Carib Isl. 30:72–87.
   Google Scholar
• Deler-Hernández A, Delgado JA. 2012. The Hydraenidae of Cuba (Insecta: Coleoptera) I: contribution to the fauna of eastern Cuba. Zootaxa. 3478(1):213–238. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3478.1.23.
   Google Scholar
• Deler-Hernández A, Fikáček M, Cala-Riquelme F. 2013. A review of the genus Berosus Leach of Cuba (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). ZooKeys. 273:73–106. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deler-Hernández A, Fikáček M, Delgado JA. 2017. The Hydraenidae of Cuba (Insecta: Coleoptera) III. Description of two new hygropetric species of Hydraena Kugelann. Zootaxa. 4250(5):434–446. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dole‐Olivier MJ, Galassi DMP, Marmonier P, Creuzé Des Châtelliers M. 2000. The biology and ecology of lotic microcrustaceans. Freshwater Biol. 44(1):63–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00590.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly N. 2002. Odonata of St. Thomas and St. John, Virgin Islands. Argia. 14(1):7–9.
   Google Scholar
• Drake CJ, DeCarlo JA. 1953. American species of Ranatra annulipes Stål group (Hemiptera: Ranatridae). J Wash Acad Sci. 43(4):109–117.
   Google Scholar
• Dyar HG. 1920. A second Culex of the Subgenus Tmnsculicia, Dyar (Diptera, Culeidae). Insec Inscit Menst. 8:27–29.
   Google Scholar
• Dyar HG, Knab F. 1906. The larvae of Culicidae classified as independent organisms. J N Y Entomol Soc. 14:169–242.
   Google Scholar
• Extence CA, Chadd RP, England J, Dunbar MJ, Wood PJ, Taylor ED. 2013. The assessment of fine sediment accumulation in rivers using macro‐invertebrate community response. River Res Appl. 29:17–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facon B, Pointier J-P, Glaubrecht M, Poux C, Jarne P, David P. 2003. A molecular phylogeography approach to biological invasions of the New World by parthenogenetic thiarid snails. Mol Ecol. 12:3027–3039. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01972.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairchild GB. 1966. The tabanid fauna of the West Indies. Proc First Int Congr Parasitol. 2:993–995.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson FF, Richards CS. 1963. Fresh-water mollusks of Puerto Rico and the U. S Virgin Islands Trans Am Microsc Soc. 82:391–395. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/3224199.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrington Jr. LC, Sæther OA. 2011. A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa. 2849(1):1–314. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Flemings MB, Walsh RD. 1966. The mosquitoes of the American Virgin Islands. Mosq News. 26:424–426.
   Google Scholar
• Frank JH, Fish D. 2008. Potential biodiversity loss in Florida bromeliad phytotelmata due to Metamasius callizona (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae), an invasive species. Fla Entomol. 91(1):1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2008)091[0001:PBLIFB]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fransen CHJM, Holthuis LB, Adema JPHM. 1997. Type-catalogue of the decapod Crustacea in the collections of the Nationaal Naturhistorisch Museum, with appendices of pre-1900 collectors and material. Zool Verh. 311:1–344.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner L, Henry S, Thomas T. 2008. Watercourses as landscapes in the US Virgin Islands: state of knowledge. Virgin Islands (USA): Water Resources Research Institute, University of the Virgin Islands; p. 75.
   Google Scholar
• Garrison RW, Von Ellenrieder N, Louton JA. 2006. Dragonfly genera of the New World; an illustrated and annotated key to the Anisoptera. Baltimore (USA): John Hopkins University Press; p. 368.
   Google Scholar
• Gaufin AR. 1973. Use of aquatic invertebrates in the assessment of water quality. In: Cairns JJ, Dickson KL, editors. Biological methods for the assessment of water quality, special technical publication 528. Philadelphia (USA): American Society for Testing and Materials; p. 96–116.
   Google Scholar
• Gelhaus JK, Masteller EC, Buzby KM. 1993. Emergence composition and phenology of Tipulidae (Diptera) from a tropical rainforest stream at El Verde, Puerto Rico. J Kans Entomol Soc. 66(2):160–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez S, Gerber R, Fuentes-Reinés JM. 2017. Redescription of Cletocamptus albuquerquensis and C. dominicanus (Harpacticoida: Canthocamptidae incertae sedis), and description of two new species from the US Virgin Islands and Bonaire. Zootaxa. 4272(3):301–359. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González E, Watling L. 2002. Redescription of Hyalella azteca from its type locality, Vera Cruz, Mexico (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae). J Crust Biol. 22(1):173–183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood MJ, Booker DJ, Smith BJ, Winterbourn MJ. 2016. A hydrologically sensitive invertebrate community index for New Zealand rivers. Ecol Indic. 61(2):1000–1010. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.10.058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez-Aguirre MA, Suárez-Morales E, Silva-Briano M. 2002. The Afro-Asian Mesocyclops aspericornis (Daday) (Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in Mexico: comments on morphology and distribution. Crustaceana. 75(11):1349–1361. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/156854002321629781.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez-Fonsec PE, Rosas KG, Ramírez A. 2013. Aquatic insects of Puerto Rico: a list of families. Dugesiana. 20(2):215–219.
   Google Scholar
• Harry HW, Hubendick B. 1964. The freshwater pulmonate Mollusca of Puerto Rico. K Vet O Vitterh Samh Handl. 9(5):1–77.
   Google Scholar
• Hartland-Rowe R. 1982. Anostraca, Notostraca and Conchostraca. In: Hurlbert SH, Villalobos-Figueroa A, editors. Aquatic Biota of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. San Diego (USA): San Diego State University; p. 175–176.
   Google Scholar
• Hellman JL. 1975. A taxonomic revision of the genus Hydrochus of North America, Central America, and the West Indies [PhD dissertation]. University of Maryland.
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt R, Willingham AL. 2019. Status of schistosomiasis elimination in the Caribbean region. Trop Med Infect Dis. 4(1):24. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010024.
   Google Scholar
• Higueti J, Martens K. 2020. Class Ostracoda. In: Damborena C, Rogers DC, Thorp J, editors. Thorp & Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. 4th ed., Vol. Keys to Neotropical and Antarctic fauna. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 631–661. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804225-0.00020-4.
   Google Scholar
• Hilsenhoff WL. 1988. Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index. J North Am Benthol Soc. 7(1):65–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1467832.
   Google Scholar
• Hobb HH. 1989. An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 480:1–236. doi:https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.480.
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann C, Sartori M, Thomas A. 1999. Les Ephéméroptères (Ephemeroptera) de la Guadeloupe (petites Antilles française). Mém Soc Vaud Sci Nat. 20(1):1–96.
   Google Scholar
• Hungerford HB. 1933. The genus Notonecta of the world (Notonectidae-Hemiptera). Univ Kans Sci Bull. 21(1):5–195.
   Google Scholar
• Hungerford HB. 1948. The Corixidae of the Western Hemisphere. Univ Kans Sci Bull. 32:1–822.
   Google Scholar
• Ivie MA, Marske KA, Foley IA, Guerrero KA, Ivie LL. 2008. Invertebrates of the Centre Hills and Montserrat, with an emphasis on beetles. In: young RP editor. A biodiversity assessment of the Centre Hills, Montserrat. Durrell Cons Monog. 1:56–89.
   Google Scholar
• James SW. 1996. Nine new species of Dichogaster (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) from Guadeloupe (French West Indies). Zool Scr. 25:21–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00149.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karge A, Page TJ, Klotz W. 2013. A new species of freshwater shrimp of the genus Micratya (Decapoda: Atyidae: Caridea) from Puerto Rico. Zootaxa. 3608(5):357–368. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karr JR, Chu EW. 1999. Restoring Life in Running Waters: better Biological Monitoring. Washington (DC): Island Press; p. 200.
   Google Scholar
• Keleher MJ, Rader RB. 2008. Bioassessment of artesian springs in the Bonneville Basin, Utah, USA. Wetlands. 28(4):1048–1059. doi:https://doi.org/10.1672/07-106.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenney JL, Burkhalter KL, Scott ML, McAllister J, Lang FE, Webster S, Maduro DJ, Johannes J, Liburd A, Mutebi JP. 2017. Entomological investigations during early stages of a chikungunya outbreak in the United States Virgin Islands, 2014. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 33(1):8–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.2987/16-6619.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemm DJ. 1991. Taxonomy and pollution ecology of the Great Lakes Region leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea). Mich Acad. 24:37–103.
   Google Scholar
• Klotz EB. 1932. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands: odonata or dragonflies. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 14:1–107.
   Google Scholar
• Krauss KW, From AS, Rogers CS, Whelan KR, Wilson-Grimes K, Dobbs RC, Kelley T. 2020. Structural impacts, carbon losses, and regeneration in mangrove wetlands after two hurricanes on St. John, US Virgin Islands. Wetlands. 40(6):2397–2412. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-020-01313-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacourt AW. 1968. A monograph of the freshwater Bryozoa - Phylactolaemata. Zool Verh. 93(1):1–155.
   Google Scholar
• Lanigan AC, Hyslop EJ. 2011. The aquatic and semiaquatic Hemiptera of Jamaica. J Freshw Ecol. 26(2):295–297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2011.559335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauck DR. 1964. A monograph of the genus Belostoma (Hemiptera), part III. B. triangulum, bergi, minor, bifoveolatum and flumineum groups. Bull Brooklyn Acad Sci. 11(5):102–154.
   Google Scholar
• Leng CW, Mutchler AJ. 1914. Preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to Jan. 1, 1914. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 33:391–493.
   Google Scholar
• Leng CW, Mutchler AJ. 1917. Supplement to preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 37:191–220.
   Google Scholar
• Lugo-Ortiz CR, McCafferty WP. 1996. Contributions to the taxonomy of (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Southwestern North America and Middle America. Aquat Insects. 18(1):1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429609361595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKay SE. 2009. Baseline survey of the freshwater invertebrates on the Island of Barbados, West Indies [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Maldonado Capriles J, Navarro CA. 1967. Additions and corrections to Wolcott’s” Insects of Puerto Rico. Caribb J Sci. 7(1–2):45–64.
   Google Scholar
• Malzacher P, Naranjo C, González-Lazo DD, Kluge NJ. 2007. Caenis cubensis, a new species of mayflies from Cuba (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Aquat Insects. 29(3):225–233. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01650420701472046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manconi R, Pronzato R. 2005. Freshwater sponges of the West Indies: discovery of Spongillidae (Haplosclerida, Spongillina) from Cuba with biogeographic notes and a checklist for the Caribbean area. J Nat Hist. 39(36):3235–3253. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500307327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March JG, Pringle CM. 2003. Food web structure and basal resource utilization along a tropical island stream continuum, Puerto Rico. Biotropica. 35(1):84–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2003.tb00265.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mari Mutt JA. 1976. The genera of Collembola (Insecta) in Puerto Rico: keys, diagnoses, and general comments. J Agric Univ Puerto Rico. 60(1):113–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v60i1.10592.
   Google Scholar
• Mari Mutt JA. 1978. A new Bovicornia from St. Thomas and Tortola (United States and British Virgin Islands) and notes on Bovicornia uniformis (Insecta: Collembola: Sminthuridae). J Agric Univ Puerto Rico. 62(2):165–170. doi:https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v62i2.10377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mari Mutt JA. 1994. A Caribbean male Coenaletes, and new records from the Dominican Republic and St. Croix, USVI (Hexapoda: Collembola: Coenaletidae). Caribb J Sci. 30(3–4):272–274.
   Google Scholar
• Martens K, Schön I, Meisch C, Horne DJ. 2007. Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater. In: Balian EV, Lévêque C, Segers H, Martens K, editors. Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Vol. 198. Dordrecht (NET): Springer; p. 185–193.
   Google Scholar
• Mateus A, Mateus E. 1987. Etude d’une collection d’amphipodes spécialement du sud-ouest asiatique – du Muséumd’Histoire Naturelle de Vienne (Autriche). Ann Natur Mus Wien, Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie. 91:273–331.
   Google Scholar
• Mathis WN. 1997. Shore Flies of the Belizean Cays (Diptera: Ephydridae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 592:1–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.592.
   Google Scholar
• Mathis WN, Rodrigues FDA Jr., Couri MS. 2016. Family Ephydridae. Zootaxa. 4122(1):752–770. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathis WN, Zatwarnicki T. 2012. A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae). ZooKeys. 231:1–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina Gaud S, Martorell LF. 1974. The Insects of Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico. J Agric Univ Puerto Rico. 58(2):244–272. doi:https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v58i2.10684.
   Google Scholar
• Megna YS, Sánchez-Fernández D, García IF, Reyes-Tur B, Balke M. 2018. Vulnerabilidad de las especies de Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) en Cuba. Rev Biol Trop. 66(2):709–721. doi:https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v66i2.33403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke AS. 1962. A review of the genus Lethocerus in North and Central America including the West Indies (Hemiptera: Belostomatidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am. 56(3):261–267. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/56.3.261.
   Google Scholar
• Meurgey F. 2013. A catalogue of the West Indian dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata). Ann Soc Entomol Fr. 49(3):298–334. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2013.848066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meurgey F, David G, Thiebaut B. 2008. 2008 Collecting trip in Martinique (French West Indies). Argia. 20(2):14–16.
   Google Scholar
• Meurgey F, Ramage T. 2020. Challenging the Wallacean shortfall: a total assessment of insect diversity on Guadeloupe (French West Indies), a checklist and bibliography. Insecta Mundi. 786:1–183.
   Google Scholar
• Miller AC. 1970. An Investigation of the Bromeliad Ecosystem on St. John, US Virgin Islands [Doctoral dissertation]. Central Michigan University.
   Google Scholar
• Miller AC. 1971. Observations on the Chironomidae (Diptera) inhabiting the leaf axils of two species of Bromeliaceae on St. John, US Virgin Islands. Can Entomol. 103(3):391–396. doi:https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent103391-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller KB. 2002. Revision of the Genus Eretes Laporte, 1833 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Aquat Insects. 24(4):247–272. doi:https://doi.org/10.1076/aqin.24.4.247.8238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller KB, Bergsten J. 2016. Diving Beetles of the World. Baltimore (USA): Johns Hopkins University Press; p. 320.
   Google Scholar
• Molano F, Morales I, Figueiredo Moreira FF. 2018. Two new species and key to the salina group of the genus Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia. Zootaxa. 4457(2):305–314. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore JP. 1939. Helobdella punctato-lineata a new leech from Puerto Rico. J Public Health Trop Med. 14:422–429.
   Google Scholar
• Muchmore WB. 1993. List of terrestrial invertebrates of St. John, US Virgin Islands (exclusive of Acarina and Insecta), with some records of freshwater species. Caribb J Sci. 29(1–2):30–38.
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz Riviaux S, Figueiredo Moreira FF, Naranjo López C. 2010. Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha). Zootaxa. 2562(1):1–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2562.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Naranjo C, Muñoz Riviaux S, Figueiredo Moreira FF, Correa Court R. 2010. Taxonomy and distribution of aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from Cuba. Rev Biol Trop. 58(3):897–907. doi:https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v58i2.5253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemeth D, Platenberg R, Mathurin R, Hodge D. 2007. Impact of watershed development on diversity of freshwater fish and crustaceans on St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. In: Hwang S, editor. Proc 7th Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress; Oct 25–26 2007; St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands. p. 70–74.
   Google Scholar
• Nieser N. 1967. The Heteroptera of the Netherlands Antilles–VI Notonectidae. Stud Fauna Curaçao Carib Isl. 24(1):157–189.
   Google Scholar
• Nieser N. 1969a. The Heteroptera of the Netherlands Antilles–VII Corixidae. Stud Fauna Curaçao Carib Isl. 28(1):135–164.
   Google Scholar
• Nieser N. 1969b. The Heteroptera of the Netherlands Antilles–VIII Pleidae, Naucoridae, Ranatridae. Stud Fauna Curaçao Carib Isl. 30(1):58–71.
   Google Scholar
• Nieser N. 1969c. Notes on Antillean Notonectidae. Stud Fauna Curaçao Carib Isl. 30(1):88–98.
   Google Scholar
• Nieser N. 1970a. Gerridae of Suriname and the Amazon with additional records of other Neotropical species (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). Stud Fauna Suriname Other Guyanas. 47(1):94–138.
   Google Scholar
• Nieser N. 1970b. Hydrometridae of Suriname and the Amazon with additional records of other Neotropical species (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). Stud Fauna Suriname Other Guyanas. 47(1):139–151.
   Google Scholar
• Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyanas region. Stud Fauna Suriname Other Guyanas. 59(1):1–257.
   Google Scholar
• Oceguera-Figueroa A. 2020. Subclass Hirudinida. In: Damborena C, Rogers DC, Thorp J, editors. Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. 4th ed., Vol. Keys to Neotropical and Antarctic fauna. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 463–474. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804225-0.00012-5.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver LM, Lehrter JC, Fisher WS. 2011. Relating landscape development intensity to coral reef condition in the watersheds of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 427:293–302. doi:https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osburn RC. 1940. Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian Bryozoan fauna. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 16:321–486.
   Google Scholar
• Ospina-Sánchez CM, Soto-Adames FN, González G. 2020. Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico. Biodivers Data J. 8:e52054. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck SB. 2016. The beetles of the Lesser Antilles (Insecta, Coleoptera): diversity and distributions. Insecta Mundi. 460:1–360.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira JS, Rocha CEF, Pinto RL. 2019. On three new species of Elpidium Müller, 1880 and the re-description of Elpidium laesslei (Tressler, 1956) from Jamaica (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Limnocytheridae). Zootaxa. 4606(1):103–140. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4604.1.4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Gelabert DE. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): a checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa. 1831(1):1–530. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Reyes O, Crowl TA, Hernández-García PJ, Ledesma-Fusté R, Villar-Fornes FA, Covich AP. 2013. Freshwater decapods of Puerto Rico: a checklist and reports of new localities. Zootaxa. 3717(3):329–344. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto RL, Jocque M. 2013. A new species of Elpidium (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from bromeliads in Cusuco National Park, Honduras. ZooKeys. 313:45–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.313.4904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plafkin JL, Barbour MT, Porter KD, Gross SK, Hughes RM. 1989. Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for use in Streams and Rivers. Washington (DC): U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Publication EPA/440/4-89/001; p. 189.
   Google Scholar
• Platenberg RJ. 2006. Wetlands conservation plan for St. Thomas and St. John, US Virgin Islands. St. Thomas (U. S. Virgin Islands): Division of Fish and Wildlife; p. 101.
   Google Scholar
• Plourde AR, Bloch EM. 2016. A literature review of Zika virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 22(7):1185–1192. doi:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2207.151990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pointier JP, David P, Jarne P. 2011. The biological control of the snail hosts of schistosomes: the role of competitor snails and biological invasions. In: Toledo R, Fried B, editors. Biomphalaria Snails and Larval Trematodes. New York (USA): Springer; p. 215–238. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7028-2_9.
   Google Scholar
• Powell JR, Tabachnick WJ. 2013. History of domestication and spread of Aedes aegypti – a review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 108(suppl 1):11–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-0276130395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poynton HC, Hasenbein S, Benoit JB, Sepulveda MS, Poelchau MF, Hughes DS, Murali SC, Chen S, Glastad KM, Goodisman MA, et al. 2018. The toxicogenome of Hyalella azteca: a model for sediment ecotoxicology and evolutionary toxicology. Environ Sci Technol. 52(10):6009–6022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b00837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quate LW, Brown BV. 2004. Revision of neotropical Setomimini (Diptera: Psychodidae; Psychodinae). Contrib Sci (Los Angeles). 500:1–117.
   Google Scholar
• Quintero-Galvis J, Castro LR. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of the Neritidae (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha) based on the mitochondrial genes Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and 16s rRNA. Acta Biolo Colomb. 8:307–318.
   Google Scholar
• Ramírez A, Maldonado-Benítez N, Mariani-Ríos A, Figueroa-Santiago J. 2020. Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) from Puerto Rico: a checklist with notes on distribution and habitat. PeerJ. 8:e9711. doi:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-Scharrón CE, MacDonald LH. 2007. Measurement and prediction of natural and anthropogenic sediment sources, St. John, US Virgin Islands. Catena. 71(2):250–266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathbun MJ. 1933. Brachyuran crabs of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 15:1–121.
   Google Scholar
• Resh V, Rosenberg D. 1984. The ecology of aquatic insects. New York (USA): Praeger; p. 625.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson BA, Borges S, Richardson MJ. 2006. Differences between epigeic earthworm populations in tank bromeliads from Puerto Rico and Dominica. Caribb J Sci. 42(3):380–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez C, Borges S, Martínez M, Fragoso C, James S, González G. 2007. Biodiversidad y ecología de las lombrices de tierra en las islas caribeñas. In: Brown GG, Fragoso C, editors. Minhocas na América Latina: biodiversidade e Ecologia. Soja (BRA): EMBRAPA; p. 79–98.
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez G. 1982. Les crabes d’eau douce d’Amerique Famille des Pseudothelphusidae. Paris (FRA): Faune Tropicale 22. I. R. D.; p. 223.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers DC. 1998. Aquatic macroinvertebrate occurrences and population trends in constructed and natural vernal pools in Folsom, California. In: Witham CW, Bauder ET, Belk D, Ferrin WR Jr, Orduff R, editors. Ecology, conservation, and management of vernal pool ecosystems − proceedings from a 1996 conference. Sacramento (USA): California Native Plant Society; p. 224–235.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers DC, Cruz-Rivera E. 2020. A new Eulimnadia (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae) from the US Virgin Islands. Zool Stud. 59:2020–2059. doi:https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2020.59-42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers DC, Magalhães C, Peralta M, Bezerra Ribeiro F, Bond-Buckup G, Price WW, Guerrero-Kommritz J, Mantelatto FL, Bueno A, Camacho AI, et al. 2020. Phylum Arthropoda: crustacea: malacostraca. In: Damborena C, Rogers DC, Thorp J, editors. Thorp & Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. 4th ed., Vol. Keys to Neotropical and Antarctic Fauna. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 809–986. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804225-0.00023-X.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers DC, Rabet N, Weeks SC. 2012. A revision of the extant genera of the clam shrimp family Limnadiidae. J Crust Biol. 32:827–842. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/193724012X637212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers DC, Severo-Neto F, Vieira Volcan M, De Los Ríos P, Epele LB, Ferreira AO, Rabet N. 2021. Comments and records on the large branchiopod Crustacea (Anostraca, Notostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida) of the Neotropical and Antarctic bioregions. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ. 56(1):53–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2020.1728879.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogick MD, Brown JD. 1942. Studies on freshwater Bryozoa. XII. A collection from various sources. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 43(3):123–144. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1942.tb47946.x.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg DM, Resh VH, editors. 1993. Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. New York (USA): Chapman and Hall; p. 488.
   Google Scholar
• Ruiz F, Abad M, Bodergat AM, Carbonel P, Rodríguez-Lázaro J, González-Regalado ML, Toscano A, García EX, Prenda J. 2013. Freshwater ostracods as environmental tracers. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 10(5):1115–1128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0249-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz F, Abad M, Bodergat AM, Carbonel P, Rodríguez-Lázaro J, Yasuhara M. 2005. Marine and brackish-water ostracods as sentinels of anthropogenic impacts. Earth-Sci Rev. 72(1–2):89–111. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sailer RI. 1948. The genus Tricochorixa (Corixidae, Hemiptera). Univ Kans Sci Bull. 32:289–407.
   Google Scholar
• Sawyer RT, Kinard WF. 1975. A checklist and key to the marine and freshwater leeches (Annelida, Hirudinea) of Puerto Rico and other Caribbean Islands. Caribb J Sci. 15:83–85.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt RE, Shoobs NF, McMullin ER. 2018. Occurrence of the large ostracod, Chlamydotheca unispinosa (Baird, 1862), in temporary waters of Montserrat, Lesser Antilles. ZooKeys. 748:89–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.748.22323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt WL. 1935. Crustacea: macrura and Anomura of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 15:125–227.
   Google Scholar
• Seger KR, Drummond A, Delgado D, Day CA, Sither CB, Soghigian J, Wiegmann BM, Reiskind MH, Ellis BR, Byrd BD. 2019. First record of Mansonia dyari from Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 35(3):214–216. doi:https://doi.org/10.2987/19-6859.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoemaker CR. 1933. Amphipoda from Florida and the West Indies. Am Mus Novit. 598:1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker CR. 1935. The amphipods of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Sci Surv Porto Rico Virgin Islands. 14:230–253.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker CR. 1942. Notes on some American fresh-water amphipod crustaceans and descriptions of a new genus and two new species. Smithson Misc Coll. 101:1–31.
   Google Scholar
• Short AEZ. 2004. Review of the Enochrus Thomson of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Koleopterol Rundsch. 74:351–361.
   Google Scholar
• Short AEZ, Torres PJ. 2006. Review of the Hemiosus Sharp and Derallus Sharp of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Berosini). Zootaxa. 1369(1):1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1369.1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Sibley F. 1999. Unusual invasion of dragonflies on Guana Islands, British Virgin Islands, 1999. Argia. 11(1):16–19.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson CT. 1895. Distribution of the land and fresh-water mollusks of the West Indian region, and their evidence with regard to past changes of land and sea. Proc US Nat Mus. 17:423–450. doi:https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.17-1011.423.
   Google Scholar
• Siri A, Donato M. 2014. Monopelopia caraguata (Chironomidae: Tanypodinae: Pentaneurini) and Phytotelmatocladius delarosai (Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae): two phytotelmatous chironomids distributed from Florida to Argentina. Fla Entomol. 97(3):1226–1231. doi:https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith DG. 1993. On a freshwater moss-animal (Ectoprocta) from St. John, US Virgin Islands. Caribb J Sci. 29:214–219.
   Google Scholar
• Smith DG. 1994. First report of a freshwater sponge (Porifera: Spongillidae) from the West Indies. J Nat Hist. 28(5):981–986. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939400770521.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith DG, Brousseau DJ. 1996. Survey of the freshwater mollusks of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands, with descriptions and anatomical details of two species. Caribb J Sci. 32:33–42.
   Google Scholar
• Smith DG, Little CD. 2003. New records of and observations on Branchiopoda of St. John, United States Virgin Islands. Crustaceana. 76(5):631–636. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/156854003322316263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith DG, Wier AM. 1999. On some inland Crustacea and their habitats of Mona Island in the northern Caribbean region. Crustaceana. 72(7):635–646. doi:https://doi.org/10.1163/156854099503681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto-Adames FN. 2002a. Molecular phylogeny of the Puerto Rican Lepidocyrtus and Pseudosinella (Hexapoda: Collembola), a validation of Yoshii’s “color pattern species”. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 25(1):27–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00250-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto-Adames FN. 2002b. Four new species and new records of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) from the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, with notes on the chaetotaxy of Metasinella and Seira. Caribb J Sci. 38(1–2):77–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto-Adames FN, Bellini BC. 2015. Dorsal chaetotaxy of neotropical species supports a basal position for the genus Lepidonella among scaled Paronellidae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea). Fla Entomol. 98(1):330–341. doi:https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza-Neto JA, Powell JR, Bonizzoni M. 2019. Aedes aegypti vector competence studies: a review. Infect Genet Evol. 67:191–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2018.11.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spangler P, Froeschner RC, Polhemus JT. 1985. Comments on a water strider Rheumatobates meinerti from the Antilles, and a checklist of the species in the genus (Hemipetra, Gerridae). Entomol News. 96(5):196–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spangler PJ. 1960. A revision of the Genus Tropisternus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) [Ph.D. dissertation]. University of Missouri.
   Google Scholar
• Steinmann H, Wermuth H, Fischer M, editors. 1997. World Catalogue of Odonata, Vol. I: Zygoptera. Berlin (GER): Das Tierreich, Walter de Gruyter; p. 506. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110824438.
   Google Scholar
• Stock J. 1981. The taxonomy and zoogeography of the family Bogidiellidae Crustacea, Amphipoda), with emphasis on the West Indian Taxa. Bijdr Dierkd. 51(2):345–374.
   Google Scholar
• Stone A. 1969. Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica: the Mosquitoes of Dominica (Diptera: Culicidae). Smithson Contrib Zool. 16:1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.16.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson FC. 1981. The flower flies of the West Indies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Mem Entomol Soc Wash. 9:1–200.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson FG. 2011. An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of México and Central America. Bull Fla Mus Nat Hist. 50:1–299.
   Google Scholar
• Thorp JH, Covich AP, editors. 2009. Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 911.
   Google Scholar
• Thorp JH, Rogers DC, editors. 2015. Thorp & Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. 4th ed., Vol. I: Ecology and General Biology. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 762.
   Google Scholar
• Thurman C, Hanna J, Bennett C. 2010. Ecophenotypic physiology: osmoregulation by fiddler crabs (Uca spp.) from the northern Caribbean in relation to ecological distribution. Mar Freshw Behav Physiol. 43:339–356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2010.526407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapero-Quintana A, Torres-Cambas Y, Rivas-Torres A, Ferreira S, Cordero-Rivera A. 2020. The Odonata of Zapata peninsula (Matanzas, Cuba), the largest wetland system of the Caribbean. Odonatologica. 49:15–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traunspurger W, Drews C. 1996. Toxicity analysis of freshwater and marine sediments with meio-and macrobenthic organisms: a review. Hydrobiologia. 328(3):215–261. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00017632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traver JR. 1938. Mayflies of Puerto Rico. J Agric Univ Puerto Rico. 22(1):5–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v22i1.12903.
   Google Scholar
• Triantaphyllidis GV, Abatzopoulos TJ, Sorgeloos P. 1998. Review of the biogeography of the genus Artemia (Crustacea, Anostraca). J Biogeogr. 25:213–226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.252190.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truxal F. 1953. A revision of the genus Buenoa (Hemiptera: Notonectidae). Univ Kans Sci Bull. 35:1351–1523.
   Google Scholar
• US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1994. Environmental monitoring and assessment program assessment guide. EPA/620/R-93/012. Research Triangle Park (NC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development; p. 35.
   Google Scholar
• van der Schalie H. 1948. The land and freshwater mollusks of Puerto Rico. Misc Pub Mus Zool Univ Mich. 70:1–134.
   Google Scholar
• van Doesburg PH. 1970. Records of Syrphidae (Diptera) from the Lesser Antilles. Stud Fauna Curaçao Carib Isl. 34:90–101.
   Google Scholar
• van Tassell ER. 1966. Taxonomy and biology of the subfamily Berosinae of North and Central America and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) [Ph.D. dissertation]. Washington (DC): The Catholic University of America.
   Google Scholar
• Vélez JMJ. 1967. Checklist of the terrestrial and freshwater Decapoda of Puerto Rico. Caribb J Sci. 7:41–44.
   Google Scholar
• Veselka WE, Anderson JT. 2013. Wetland indices of biological integrity. In: Anderson J, Davis C, editors. Wetland Techniques. Dordrecht (NET): Springer; p. 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• von Ellenrieder N, Garrison RW. 2017. A synopsis of the Neotropical genus Protoneura (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Zootaxa. 4361(1):1–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4361.1.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Vondel BJ, Spangler PJ. 2008. Revision of the Haliplidae of the Neotropical Region including Mexico (Coleoptera: Haliplidae). Koleopterol Rundsch. 78:69–194.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner HP. 1994. A monographic review of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea: Peracarida): a study on their morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography. Zool Verh. 291:1–338.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner R, Richardson BA, Richardson MJ. 2008. A new psychodid species from Puerto Rican tank bromeliads. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ. 43(3):209–216. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01650520802288173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walthers AC. 2008. A systematic study of North American freshwater limpets (Gastropoda: Hygrophila: Ancylidae) [Ph. D. dissertation]. The University of Michigan, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.
   Google Scholar
• Weir SM, Salice CJ. 2012. High tolerance to abiotic stressors and invasion success of the slow growing freshwater snail, Melanoides tuberculatus. Biol Invasions. 14:385–394. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-0084-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenner AM. 1988. Crustaceans and other invertebrates as indicators of beach pollution. In: Soule DF, Kleppel GS, editors. Marine Organisms as Indicators. New York (USA): Springer; p. 199–229. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3752-5_9.
   Google Scholar
• Westfall MJ, May ML. 1996. Damselflies of North America. Gainseville (USA): Scientific Publishers; p. 424.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehouse FC. 1939. Notes on some tropical dragonflies. Can Entomol. 71(9):199–202. doi:https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent71199-9.
   Google Scholar
• Wiedemann CRW. 1830. Aussereuropäische zweiflügelige Insecten, Vol. 2. Hamm (GER): Schulz; p. 648.
   Google Scholar
• Williams EH, Bunkley-Williams L, Burreson EM. 1994. Some new records of marine and freshwater leeches from Caribbean, Southeastern U.S.A., Eastern Pacific, and Okinawan Animals. J Helminthol Soc Wash. 61(1):133–138.
   Google Scholar
• Williams EJ, Bunkley-Williams L, Lilyestrom CG, Ortiz-Corps EAR. 2001. A review of recent introductions of aquatic invertebrates in Puerto Rico and implications for the management of nonindigenous species. Caribb J Sci. 37(3–4):246–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolcott GN. 1948a. The insects of Puerto Rico. J Agric Univ Puerto Rico. 32(1):1–224. doi:https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v32i1.
   Google Scholar
• Wolcott GN. 1948b. The insects of Puerto Rico: coleoptera. J Agric Univ Puerto Rico. 32(2):225–416. doi:https://doi.org/10.46429/jaupr.v32i2.13615.
   Google Scholar
• Wooldridge DP. 1971. Two New Paracymus from the West Indies. J Kans Entomol Soc. 44:400–403.
   Google Scholar
• Wright MS, Covich AP. 2005. Relative importance of bacteria and fungi in a tropical headwater stream: leaf decomposition and invertebrate feeding preference. Microb Ecol. 49(4):536–546. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-004-0052-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young FN. 1953. The water beetles of the Bahama Islands, British West Indies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrochidae, Hydrophilidae). Am Mus Novit. 1616:1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Zanca F, De Villalobos C, Schmidt-Rhaesa A, Bolek MG, Hanelt B. 2020. Phylum Nematomorpha. In: Damborena C, Rogers DC, Thorp J, editors. Thorp & Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. 4th ed., Vol. Keys to Neotropical and Antarctic fauna. London (UK): Academic Press; p. 247–259. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804225-0.00010-1.
   Google Scholar