Phenology and impact of abiotic factors with a temporal lag on the abundance of common crab spider, Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757) (Araneae: Thomisidae) in the agroecosystems of Kashmir

References

• Alderweireldt M, Maelfait JP. 1988. Life cycle, habitat choice and distribution of Pardosa amentata (Clerck, 1757) in Belgium (Araneae, Lycosidae). Bulletin de La Socie´te´ Scientifique de Bretagne. 59(1):7–16.
   Google Scholar
• Andrade MC, Banta EM. 2002. Value of male remating and functional sterility in redback spiders. Anim Behav. 63(5):857–870. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2002.2003.
   Google Scholar
• Arango AM, Rico-Gray V, Parra-Tabla V. 2000. Population structure, seasonality, and habitat use by the green lynx spider Peucetia viridans (Oxyopidae) inhabiting Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Euphorbiaceae). J Arachnol. 28(2):185–194. doi: 10.1636/0161-8202(2000)028[0185:PSSAHU]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baena ML, Macías-Ordóñez R. 2012. Phenology of scramble polygyny in a wild population of chrysolemid beetles: the opportunity for and the strength of sexual selection. PLoS One. 7(6):e38315. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bewick S, Cantrell RS, Cosner C, Fagan WF. 2016. How resource phenology affects consumer population dynamics. Am Nat. 187(2):151–166. doi: 10.1086/684432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt CM, Rao GS, Farooq M, Manjusree P, Shukla A, Sharma SVSP, Dadhwal V. 2017. Satellite-based assessment of the catastrophic Jhelum floods of September 2014, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Geomatics Nat Hazards Risk. 8(2):309–327. doi: 10.1080/19475705.2016.1218943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkhofer K, Gavish-Regev E, Endlweber K, Lubin YD, Von Berg K, Wise DH, Scheu S. 2008. Cursorial spiders retard initial aphid population growth at low densities in winter wheat. Bull Entom Res. 98(3):249–255. doi: 10.1017/S0007485308006019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogya S, Szinetár C, Markó V. 1999. Species composition of spider (Araneae) assemblages in apple and pear orchards in the Carpathian Basin. Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung. 34(1/2):99–122.
   Google Scholar
• Chelini MC, Hebets E. 2017. Field evidence challenges the often‐presumed relationship between early male maturation and female‐biased sexual size dimorphism. Ecol Evol. 7(22):9592–9601. doi: 10.1002/ece3.3450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clouse R. 1999. Leaf-litter inhabitants of a Brazilian pepper stand in Everglades National Park. Fla Entomol. 82(3):388–403. doi: 10.2307/3496866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coddington JA, Hormiga G, Scharff N. 1997. Giant female or dwarf male spiders? Nature. 385(6618):687–688. doi: 10.1038/385687a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa FG, Aisenberg A, Simó Nunez MR (2006). Composición y ecología de la fauna epígea de Marindia (Canelones, Uruguay) con especial énfasis en las arañas: un estudio de dos años con trampas de intercepción (No. 504.4 (899) BAS).
   Google Scholar
• Dodson GN, Anderson AG, Stellwag LM. 2015. Movement, sex ratio, and population density in a dwarf male spider species, Misumenoides formosipes (Araneae: Thomisidae). J Arachnol. 43(3):388–393. doi: 10.1636/arac-43-03-388-393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dondale CD, Binns MR. 1977. Effect of weather factors on spiders (Araneida) in an Ontario meadow. Can J Zool. 55(8):1336–1341. doi: 10.1139/z77-17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias DO, Andrade MC, Kasumovic MM. 2011. Dynamic population structure and the evolution of spider mating systems. In: Advances in insect physiology. Vol. 41. Oxford University, UK: Academic Press; p. 65–114. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-415919-8.00002-1.
   Google Scholar
• El-Sebaay MM. 2012. Temperature degrees as main factor affecting the biological aspects of the spider, Thomisus spinifer (ARANEIDA: THOMISIDAE). J Plant Prot Pathol. 3(6):621–628. doi: 10.21608/jppp.2012.83802.
   Google Scholar
• Foelix RF. 1996. Biology of spiders. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Forrest J, Miller-Rushing AJ. 2010. Toward a synthetic understanding of the role of phenology in ecology and evolution. Philos Trans R Soc B. 365(1555):3101–3112. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Framenau VW. 1997. Life cycles of Lycosa lapidosa McKay, 1974, and Lycosa arenaris (Hogg, 1905), two riparian wolf spiders from south-eastern Australia. In: Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh. Burnham Beeches: British Arachnological Society; p. 227–234.
   Google Scholar
• Ghislandi PG, Pekár S, Matzke M, Schulte‐Döinghaus S, Bilde T, Tuni C. 2018. Resource availability, mating opportunity and sexual selection intensity influence the expression of male alternative reproductive tactics. J Evol Biol. 31(7):1035–1046. doi: 10.1111/jeb.13284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton F. 2015. Phenology and diversity of arthropod communities in leaf litter. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville: ProQest Dissertations Publishing. https://www.scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1242.
   Google Scholar
• Hebets EA. 2003. Subadult experience influences adult mate choice in an arthropod: exposed female wolf spiders prefer males of a familiar phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 100(23):13390–13395. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2333262100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain M. 1987. Geography of Jammu & Kashmir State. New Delhi: Rejesh Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson RR. 1978. Life history of Phidippus johnsoni (Araneae, Salticidae). J Arachnol. 1–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704954.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakob EM, Marshall SD, Uetz GW. 1996. Estimating fitness: a comparison of body condition indices. Oikos. 77(1):61. doi: 10.2307/3545585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasumovic MM, Andrade MC. 2006. Male development tracks rapidly shifting sexual versus natural selection pressures. Curr Biol. 16(7):R242–R243. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kishimoto‐Yamada K, Itioka T. 2015. How much have we learned about seasonality in tropical insect abundance since wolda (1988)? Entomol Sci. 18(4):407–419. doi: 10.1111/ens.12134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiss B, Samu F. 2002. Comparison of autumn and winter development of two wolf spider species (Pardosa, Lycosidae, Araneae) having different life history patterns. J Arachnol. 30(2):409–415. doi: 10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0409:COAAWD]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legrand RS, Morse DH. 2000. Factors driving extreme sexual size dimorphism of a sit-and-wait predator under low density. Biol J Linn Soc. 71(4):643–664. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01283.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messas YF, Souza HS, Gonzaga MO, Vasconcellos-Neto J. 2017. Population dynamics of the bark-dwelling spider Eustala perfida Mello-Leitão, 1947 (Araneidae). J Nat Hist. 51(45–46):2661–2679. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1388859.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miliczky ER, Horton DR, Calkins CO. 2008. Observations on phenology and overwintering of spiders associated with apple and pear orchards in south-central Washington. J Arachnol. 36(3):565–573. doi: 10.1636/T07-29.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mineo MF, Del-Claro K, Brescovit AD. 2010. Seasonal variation of ground spiders in a Brazilian Savanna. Zoologia (Curitiba). 27(3):353–362. doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300006.
   Google Scholar
• Miyashita K. 1989. Effect of photoperiod on the post-overwinter development of a crab spider, Xysticus croceus FOX (Araneae, Thomisidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 8(2):61–63. http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetailandidt=6667784.
   Google Scholar
• Miyashita T. 1993. Male-male competition and mating success in the orb-web spider, Nephila clavata, with reference to temporal factors. Ecol Res. 8(1):93–102. doi: 10.1007/BF02348612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse DH. 2007. Mating frequencies of male crab spiders, Misumena vatia (Araneae, Thomisidae). J Arachnol. 35(1):84–88. doi: 10.1636/ST06-13.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse DH. 2018. Changing oviposition times of the crab spider Misumena vatia (Thomisidae) correlate with climate change. J Arachnol. 46(1):31–34. doi: 10.1636/JoA-S-17-040.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyffeler M, Benz G. 1988. Feeding ecology and predatory importance of wolf spiders (Pardosa spp.)(Araneae, Lycosidae) in winter wheat fields 1. J Appl Entomol. 106(1–5):123–134. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00575.x.
   Google Scholar
• Nyffeler M, Breene RG. 1990. Spiders associated with selected European hay meadows, and the effects of habitat disturbance, with the predation ecology of the crab spiders, Xysticus spp. (Araneae, Thomisidae). J Appl Entomol. 110(1‐5):149–159. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1990.tb00108.x.
   Google Scholar
• Parmesan C. 2006. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 637–669. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Punzo F, Farmer C. 2006. Life history and ecology of the wolf spider Pardosa sierra Banks (Araneae: lycosidae) in southeastern Arizona. Southwest Nat. 51(3):310–319. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[310:LHAEOT]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quasin S (2011). Systematics and diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Nanda Devi biosphere reserve, Uttarakhand, India [ Doctoral dissertation]. Saurashtra University.
   Google Scholar
• Raatikainen M, Huhta V. 1968 January. On the spider fauna of Finnish oat fields. In: Annales Zoologici Fennici. Vol. 5. University of Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board; p. 254–261.
   Google Scholar
• Rana MA, Shabnam M, Rana N, Sultana T, Sultana S, Kanwal S, Ahmad I. 2016. Population dynamics of ground dwelling spider genera among mustard crop. J Biodivers Environ Sci. 8(2):114–123.
   Google Scholar
• Reed DH, Nicholas AC. 2008. Spatial and temporal variation in a suite of life‐history traits in two species of wolf spider. Ecol Entomol. 33(4):488–496. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.00994.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Řezáč M, Heneberg P. 2018. Effects of uncut hay meadow strips on spiders. Biologia. 73(1):43–51. doi: 10.2478/s11756-018-0015-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero GQ, Vasconcellos-Neto J. 2003. Natural history of Misumenops argenteus (Thomisidae): seasonality and diet on Trichogoniopsis adenantha (Asteraceae). J Arachnol. 31(2):297–304. doi: 10.1636/02-19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossa-Feres DDC, Romero GQ, Gonçalves-de-Freitas E, Feres RJF. 2000. Reproductive behavior and seasonal occurrence of Psecas viridipurpureus (Salticidae, Araneae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia. 60(2):221–228. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71082000000200005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schaefer M. 1987. Life cycles and diapause. In: Nentwig W, editor. Ecophysiology of spiders. Berlin (Heidelberg): Springer; p. 331–347.
   Google Scholar
• Scheidler M. 1990. Influence of habitat structure and vegetation architecture on spiders. Zool Anz. 225(5–6):333–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider JM, Lubin Y. 1998. Intersexual conflict in spiders. Oikos. 83(3):496–506. doi: 10.2307/3546677.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafiq MU, Rasool R, Ahmed P, Dimri AP. 2019. Temperature and precipitation trends in Kashmir Valley, north western Himalayas. Theor Appl Climatol. 135(1–2):293–304. doi: 10.1007/s00704-018-2377-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah SR, Buhroo AA. 2022 March. Phenology of the Himalayan Wolf Spider, Pardosa flavisterna Caporiacco, 1935 (Araneae: lycosidae) in the Agroecosystems of Kashmir, India. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society. Kolkata: Springer India; p. 1–9. doi: 10.1007/s12595-022-00435-4.
   Google Scholar
• Shah MA, Reshi ZA. 2014. Characterization of alien aquatic flora of Kashmir Himalaya: implications for invasion management. Trop Ecol. 55(2):143–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuster SM, Wade MJ. 2003. Mating systems and strategies. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Princeton; p. 553. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.10.002.
   Google Scholar
• Tidon R. 2006. Relationships between drosophilids (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the environment in two contrasting tropical vegetations. Biol J Linn Soc. 87(2):233–247. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00570.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ul IZ, Khan RLA. 2015. Seasonal and annual rainfall trends: a perspective on climate change in Kashmir Valley, Northwestern Himalaya. Nature. 2:2. doi: 10.3390/atmos13050749.
   Google Scholar
• Villanueva-Bonilla GA, Safuan-Naide S, Vasconcellos-Neto J. 2018. Population dynamics and phenology of two congeneric and sympatric lynx spiders Peucetia rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877 and Peucetia flava Keyserling, 1877 (Oxyopidae). J Nat Hist . 52(5–6):361–376. doi: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1433339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villanueva-Bonilla GA, Vasconcellos-Neto J. 2016. Population dynamics and phenology of the wall crab spider Selenops cocheleti Simon, 1880 (Araneae: selenopidae) in Southeastern Brazil. Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ. 51(3):215–230. doi: 10.1080/01650521.2016.1234848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollrath F, Parker GA. 1992. Sexual dimorphism and distorted sex ratios in spiders. Nature. 360(6400):156–159. doi: 10.1038/360156a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson PJ. 1990. Female-enhanced male competition determines the first mate and principal sire in the spider Linyphia litigiosa (Linyphiidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 26(2):77–90. doi: 10.1007/BF00171577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zargar SA, Islam T, Magray JA. 2021 March. Agricultural Crop Diversity of Kashmir Valley. In: Pagnotta M, editor. Biology and Life Sciences Forum. Vol. 2. MDPI; p. 30. doi: 10.3390/BDEE2021-09396.
   Google Scholar