Literature Cited
- Eigenmann , Carl H. 1915 . The cheirodontinae, a subfamily of minute characid fishes of South America . Mem. Carnegie Mus. , 7 : 1 – 99 . text figs. 1–36, pls. 1–17.
- Eigenmann , Carl H. 1917 . The American Characidae . Mem. Carnegie Mus. , 43 : 102 – 102 . part 1,16 pls.
- Myers , George S. 1927 . Descriptions of new South American fresh-water fishes collected by Dr. Carl Ternetz . Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard College , 68 ( 3 ) : 107 – 135 .
- Rice , A. Hamilton . 1921 . The Rio Negro, the Casiquiare Canal, and the upper Orinoco, September 1919–April 1920 . Geog. Journ. , 58 ( 5 ) : 321 – 344 . folding map.