154
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Functional morphology of lumbricid earthworms, with special reference to locomotion

Pages 95-111 | Published online: 17 Feb 2007

References

  • Arthur , D.R. 1965 . Form and function in the interpretation of feeding in lumbricid worms . Viewpoints in Biology , 4 : 204 – 251 .
  • Arthur , D.R. , Wells , J. and Snow , K.R. 1971 . Chaetae in the life of earthworms . The School Science Review , 52 ( 181 ) : 857 – 871 .
  • Bouché , M.B. 1971 . “ Relations entre les structures spatiales et fonctionelles des écosystèmes, illustrées par le rôle pédobiologique des vers de terre ” . In La vie dans le sol. Aspects nouveaux. Études expérimentales , Edited by: Pesson , P. 187 – 209 . Paris : Gauthiers-Villars . In
  • Bouché , M.B. 1972 . Lombriciens de France. Écologie et systématique , 671 – 671 . Paris : Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique . Ann. Zool., Écol. Anim. no. 72-2, hors-série
  • Bouché , M.B. 1977 . Stratégies lombriciennes . Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm) , 25 : 122 – 132 .
  • Byzova , J.A. 1965 . Comparative rate of respiration in some earthworms (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) . Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol , 2 : 207 – 216 .
  • Chapman , G. 1950 . Of the movements of worms . Journal of Experimental Biology , 27 : 29 – 39 .
  • Chapman , G. 1958 . The hydrostatic skeleton in the invertebrates . Biological Reviews , 33 : 338 – 371 .
  • Clark , R.B. 1964 . Dynamics in metazoan evolution , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Dobson , R.M. and Satchell , J.E. 1956 . Eophila oculata at Verulamium: a Roman earthworm population? . Nature, London , 177 : 796 – 797 .
  • Evans , A.C. 1946 . Distribution of number of segments in earthworms and its significance . Nature, London , 158 : 98 – 99 .
  • Gerard , B.M. 1964 . The Linnaean Society of London synopses of the British fauna No. 6—Lumbricidae (Annelida) , London : The Linnaean Society of London .
  • Gerard , B.M. 1967 . Factors affecting earthworms in pastures . Journal of Animal Ecology , 36 : 235 – 252 .
  • Gray , J. 1968 . Animal locomotion , London : Weidenfeld and Nicholson .
  • Gray , J. and Lissmann , H.W. 1938 . Studies in animal locomotion. VII. Locomotory reflexes in the earthworm . Journal of Experimental Biology , 15 : 506 – 517 .
  • Lavelle , P. 1974 . Les vers de terre de la savane de Lamto . Bulletin de Liaison des Chercheurs de Lamto , 5 : 133 – 166 .
  • Lavelle , P. 1979 . Relations entre types écologiques et profils démographiques chez les vers de terre de la savane de Lamto (Côte-d'Ivoire) . Revue d'Écologie et de Biologie du Sol , 16 : 85 – 101 .
  • Lavelle , P. 1981 . Stratégies de reproduction chez les vers de terre . Acta Oecologica/Oecologia Generalis , 2 : 117 – 133 .
  • Mann , K.H. 1961 . Leeches (Hirudinea). Their structure, physiology, ecology and embryology , London : Pergamon Press .
  • Moment , G.B. 1979 . Growth, posterior regeneration and segment number in Eisenia foetida . Megadrilogica , 3 ( 10 ) : 167 – 175 .
  • Perel , T.S. 1977 . Differences in lumbricid organisation connected with ecological properties . Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm) , 25 : 56 – 63 .
  • Phillipson , J. and Bolton , P.J. 1976 . The respiratory metabolism of selected Lumbricidae . Oecologia (Berlin) , 22 : 135 – 152 .
  • Piearce , T.G. 1981 . Losses of surface fluids from lumbricid earthworms . Pedobiologia , 21 : 417 – 426 .
  • Piearce , T.G. and Piearce , B. 1979 . Responses of Lumbricidae to saline inundation . Journal of Applied Ecology , 16 : 461 – 473 .
  • Raw , F. 1960 . Earthworm population studies: a comparison of sampling methods . Nature, London , 187 : 257 – 257 .
  • Roots , B.I. 1956 . Locomotion of worms . Nature, London , 177 : 615 – 616 .
  • Roots , B.I. and Phillips , R.R. 1960 . Burrowing and the action of the pharynx of earthworms . Medical and Biological Illustration , 10 : 28 – 31 .
  • Rundgren , S. 1975 . Vertical distribution of lumbricids in southern Sweden . Oikos , 26 : 299 – 306 .
  • Satchell , J.E. 1967 . “ Lumbricidae ” . In Soil Biology , Edited by: Burges , A. and Raw , F. 259 – 322 . London : Academic Press . In
  • Satchell , J.E. Soil biology as related to land use practices . Proceedings of the VII International Soil Zoology Colloquium . Syracuse, New York. r worms and K worms: a basis for classifying lumbricid earthworm strategies , Edited by: Dindal , D.L. pp. 848 – 864 . Washington D.C. : Office of Pesticide and Toxic Substances .
  • Saussey , M. 1956 . Un cas de commensalisme chez les lombriciens . Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France , 81 : 411 – 413 .
  • Saussey , M. 1971 . Étude préliminaire du problème de la croissance post-embryonnaire chez Allolobophora terrestris (Savigny) f. typica (Oligochète, Lombricien) . Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie , 102 : 93 – 104 .
  • Saussey , M. 1974 . Allolobophora tuberculata Eisen, un lombricien nouveau en Basse-Normandie . Quelques aspects de son développment post-embryonnaire , 104 : 204 – 212 .
  • Seymour , M.K. 1969 . Locomotion and coelomic pressure in Lumbricus terrestris L . Journal of Experimental Biology , 51 : 47 – 58 .
  • Seymour , M.K. 1970 . Skeletons of Lumbricus terrestris L. and Arenicola marina (L.) . Nature, London , 228 : 383 – 385 .
  • Trueman , E.R. 1978 . “ Locomotion ” . In Physiology of annelids , Edited by: Mill , P.J. 243 – 269 . London : Academic Press . In
  • Yapp , W.B. 1956 . Locomotion of worms . Nature, London , 177 : 614 – 615 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.