The hemipenis of lacertid lizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae): structure, variation and systematic implications

References

• Arnold , E.N. 1973 . Relationships of the Palaearctic lizards assigned to the genera Lacerta, Algyroides and Psammodromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology , 25 : 289 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , E.N. 1980 . The reptiles and amphibians of Dhofar, Southern Arabia. The Scientific Results of the Oman Flora and Fauna Survey 1977 (Dhofar) . Journal of Oman Studies , 2 : 273 – 332 . Special Report
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , E.N. 1981 . Estimating phylogenies at low taxonomic levels . Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , 19 : 1 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , E.N. 1983 . Osteology, genitalia and the relationships of Acanthodactylus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology , 44 : 291 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , E.N. 1984 . Variation in the cloacal and hemipenial muscles of lizards and its bearing on their relationships . Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , 52 : 47 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnold , E.N. Why copulatory organs provide so many useful taxonomic characters: the origin and maintenance of hemipenial differences in lacertid lizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae) . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , in the press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balletto , E. 1968 . Contributo alla Biogeografia della Somalia . Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della Universita di Genova , 36 : 191 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Böhme , W. 1971 . Uber das Stachelepithel am Hemipenis lacertider Eidechsen und seine systematische Bedeutung . Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , 9 : 187 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Boulenger , G.A. 1918 . A synopsis of the lizards of the genus Eremias . Journal of Zoological Research , 3 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Boulenger , G.A. 1921 . Monograph of the Lacertidae , Vol. 2 , viii+451 – viii+451 . London : Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) .
   Google Scholar
• Branch , W.R. 1982 . Hemipeneal morphology of Platynotan lizards . Journal of Herpetology , 16 : 16 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brygoo , E.R. and Doumergue , C.A. 1968 . Description d'un nouveau Brookesia de Madagascar: B. vadoni n. sp. . Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris , 40 : 677 – 682 .
   Google Scholar
• Brygoo , E.R. and Doumergue , C.A. 1969 . Notes sur les Brookesia de Madagascar IV. Une série de petits Brookesia de Nosy Mangabé . Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris , 41 : 833 – 841 .
   Google Scholar
• Brygoo , E.R. and Doumerge , C.A. 1970 . Notes sur les Brookesia de Madagascar. Description de deux espéces nouvelles: B. lambertoni n. sp. et B. therezieni n. sp. . Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris , 41 : 1091 – 1096 .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , E.D. 1893 . Prodromus of a new system of the non-venomous snakes . American Naturalist , 27 : 477 – 483 .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , E.D. 1894 . The classification of snakes . American Naturalist , 28 : 831 – 844 .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , E.D. 1895 . The classification of the Ophidia . Transactions of the American Philosophical Society , 28 : 186 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , E.D. 1896 . On the hemipenis of the Sauria . Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia , 1896 : 461 – 467 .
   Google Scholar
• Cope , E.D. 1900 . The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America . Report of the United States National Museum, Washington , 1898 : 153 – 1294 .
   Google Scholar
• Dowling , H.G. and Savage , J.M. 1960 . A guide to the snake hemipenis: a survey of the basic structure and systematic characteristics . Zoologica, New York , 45 : 17 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Haas , G. 1951 . Remarks on the status of the lizard Eremias olivieri Audouin . Copeia , 1951 : 274 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemmer , K. 1957 . Untersuchungen zur Osteologie und Taxionomie der europaïschen Mauereidechsen . Abhandlungen von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft , 496 : 1 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , C.W. and Treub , L. 1967 . The hemipenis of an anomalepidid snake . Herpetologica , 23 : 235 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Pasteur , G. and Bons , J. 1960 . Catalogue des reptiles actuels du Maroc. Révision de formes d'Afrique, d'Europe et d'Asie . Travaux de l'Institut Chérifien, Série Zoologie , 21 : 1 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Presch , W. 1978 . Descriptions of the hemipenial morphology in eight species of microteiid lizards (family Teiidae, subfamily Gymnophthalminae) . Herpetologica , 34 : 108 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robb , J. 1966 . The generic status of the Australasian typhlopids (Reptilia: Squamata) . Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 , 9 : 675 – 676 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , H.I. 1967 . Hemipenial morphology of some amphisbaenids (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia) . Copeia , 1967 : 349 – 361 .
   Google Scholar
• Salvador , A. 1982 . A revision of the lizards of the genus Acanthodactylus (Sauria: Lacertidae) . Bonner zoologische Monographien , 16 : 1 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Shcherbak , N.N. 1974 . Yashchurki Palearktiki , 1 – 296 . Kiev : Izdatel'stvo ‘Naukova Dumka’ .
   Google Scholar
• Shcherbak , N.N. 1975 . Katalog Afrikanskii Yashchurok , 1 – 84 . Kiev : Izdatel'stvo ‘Naukova Dumka’ .
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , G.L. 1967 . A Contribution to the Classification of Snakes , i – x . London : Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History) . 1^2-179
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , G.L. 1977 . Simplification and degeneration in the course of evolution of squamate reptiles . Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris , 266 : 341 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Uzzell , T.M. 1965 . Teiid lizards of the genus Echinosaura . Copeia , 1965 : 82 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Uzzell , T.M. 1966 . Teiid lizards of the genus Neusticurus . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 132 : 277 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Uzzell , T.M. 1969a . A new genus and species of Teiid lizard from Bolivia . Postilla , 129 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Uzzell , T.M. 1969b . The status of the genera Ecpleopus, Arthroseps and Aspidolaemus (Sauria, Teiidae) . Postilla , 135 : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Uzzell , T.M. 1973 . A revision of lizards of the genus Prionodactylus with a new genus for P. leucostictus and notes on the genus Euspondylus (Sauria, Teiidae) . Postilla , 159 : 1 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Wöpke , K. 1930 . Die Kloake und die Begattungsorgane der männlichen Zauneidechse (Lacerta agilis L.) . Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft , 65 : 275 – 318 .
   Google Scholar