Taxonomic and phylogenetic problems in Old World eucerine bees, with special reference to the genus Tarsalia Morawitz, 1895 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophoridae)

References

• Bailey , L.H. 1949[1961] . Manual of cultivated plants most commonly grown in the continental United States and Canada , Revised edn , [1] – 1116 . New York : Macmillan . sixth printing 195 fig. in text
   Google Scholar
• Baker , D.B. 1972 . A new Tarsalia (Hym., Apoidea) from Southern India . Entomologist's monthly Magazine , 107 : 246 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , D.B. 1993 . The type material of the nominal species of exotic bees described by Frederick Smith [i] – vi . Oxford Unpublished D.Phil. thesis 1–312, 14 pll.
   Google Scholar
• Baker , D.B. 1994 . The date of the Hymenoptera section of the Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie, Archives of Natural History , 21 : 345 – 350 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , D.B. 1996 . Hymenoptera collections of Boyer de Fonscolombe: Apoidea in the University Museum, Oxford . Journal of Natural History , 30 : 537 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , R.W. 1988 . Systematics and phylogeny of the anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae; Anthophorini) . Kansas University Science Bulletin , 53 ( 9 ) : 436 – 575 .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , P. 1898 . Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part VII . Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society , 42 ( 11 ) : 1 – 84 . pl.4
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , P. 1899 . Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part VIII. The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills. First Paper . Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society , 43 ( 3 ) : 1 – 220 . pl.3
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T.D.A. 1911 . Descriptions and records of bees.—LXXIV . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 8 ( 8 ) : 660 – 673 .
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T.D.A. 1933 . Descriptions and records of bees.—CXLV . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 12 ( 10 ) : 126 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Cockerell , T.D.A. 1937 . Descriptions and records of bees.—CLXIV . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 20 ( 10 ) : 280 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• DeBraga , M. and Rieppel , O. 1997 . Reptile phylogeny and the interrelationships of turtles . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 120 : 281 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong , H. 1994 . The phylogeny of the subgenus Tipula (Savtshenkia) (Diptera: Tipulidae), with special reference to the western Mediterranean fauna . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , 137 : 271 – 323 .
   Google Scholar
• Dours , J.A. 1870 . Monographie iconographique du genre Anthophora, Lat . Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne du Nord de la France , 2 : 5 – 211 . 3 pl.
   Google Scholar
• Dours , J.A. 1873 . Hyménoptères du bassin Méditerranéen/Andrena (suite) . Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée , 1 ( 3 ) : 274 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Dover , C. 1925 . Notes on some Indian bees in the British Museum . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 15 ( 9 ) : 219 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Friese , H. 1902 . Neue Bienen-Arten aus Griechenland. (Hym.) . Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie , 2 : 105 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Friese , H. 1922 . Neue Arten der Anthophorinae (Hym.) . Konowia , 1 : 59 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Farris , J.S. 1988 . Hennig86: Version 1.5 , Port Jefferson Station, N.Y. : privately published .
   Google Scholar
• Felsenstein , J. 1985 . Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap . Evolution , 39 : 379 – 404 .
   Google Scholar
• Garrison , R.W. 1994 . A revision of the New World genus Erpetogomphus Hagen in Selys (Odonata: Gomphidae) . Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , 137 : 173 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Graybeal , A. 1997 . Phylogenetic relationships of bufonid frogs and tests of alternative macroevolutionary hypotheses characterizing their radiation . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 119 : 297 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guichard , K.M. and Harvey , D.H. 1967 . Collecting in Turkey 1959, 1960 and 1962 . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology , 19 ( 4 ) : 223 – 250 . 1 map.
   Google Scholar
• Lee , M.S.Y. 1997 . Pareiasaur phylogeny and the origin of turtles . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 120 : 197 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau , Comte A. 1841 . Histoire naturelle des insectes, Hyménoptères , Vol. 2 , [i – iii] . Paris : Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret . [1]–680, [1]–4, pl.13–24
   Google Scholar
• Longstaff , G.B. 1912 . Butterfly-hunting in many lands/Notes of a field naturalist , [i] – xx . London : Longmans, Green & Co. . [1]–729, col. frontisp., pll. I–VI, A–J
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , P.H. 1849 . “ Cinquième classe.—Insectes. Cinquième ordre. Les Hyménoptères ” . In Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842 publiée par ordre du gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission académique. Sciences physiques. Zoologie, Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés , Vol. 3 , 141 – 344 . Paris : Imprimerie Royale . [For the date see Baker, 1994] No. 3 19 pl.
   Google Scholar
• Maddison , W.P. and Maddison , D.R. 1992 . MacClade: Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution, Version 3.0 , Sunderland, Mass. : Sinauer Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Masch , R. 1993 . Phylogenetisch-taxonomische Untersuchungen der aethiopischen Erichsonius robustus—Gruppe (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Philonthini) . Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N.F.) , 40 : 187 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Mavromoustakis , G.A. 1952 . On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus.—Part III . Annals and Magazine of Natural History , 5 ( 12 ) : 814 – 843 .
   Google Scholar
• McKamey , S.H. and Deitz , L.L. 1996 . Generic revision of the New World tribe Hoplophorionini (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae) . Systematic Entomology , 21 : 295 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Michener , C.D. 1944 . Comparative external morphology, phylogeny, and a classification of the bees (Hymenoptera) . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 82 ( 6 ) : 151 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Michener , C.D. 1965 . A classification of the bees of the Australian and South Pacific Regions . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 130 : 1 – 362 . pl. 1–15
   Google Scholar
• Michener , C.D. and Moure , J.S. 1957 . A study of the more primitive non-parasitic anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , 112 ( 5 ) : 395 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , J.S. 1996 . Phylogeny of the Neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae: Dioptinae): a hidden case of Müllerian mimicry . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 118 : 1 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne , M.J. and Milne , L.J. 1939 . Evolutionary trends in caddis worm case construction . Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 32 : 533 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Morawitz , F.F. 1874 . Die Bienen Daghestans . Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae , 10 : 129 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Morawitz , F.F. 1895 . Beitrag zur Bienenfauna Turkmeniens . Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae , 29 : 1 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Official [Office of Geography, Department of the Interior] . 1956 . Gazetteer No. 19. Iran, official standard names approved by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names , [i] – [i] . Washington : US Government Printing Office . [i]–iv, 1–578
   Google Scholar
• O'Toole , C. 1975 . The systematics of Timulla oculata (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) . Zoologica Scripta , 4 : 229 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Pérez , J. 1895 . Notes hyménoptérologiques: II.—Ancyla oraniensis Lep . Bulletin des Séances de la Société Entomologique de France , 1895 : clxxii – clxxiii .
   Google Scholar
• Pesenko , Yu.A. and Sitdikov , A.A. 1988 . Klassifikatsiya i filogeneticheskie otnoshennya rodov trib''y Eucerini (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae) s dvumya submarginal'nymi yacheikami [Classification and phylogenetic relationships between genera of the tribe Eucerini (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae) with two submarginal cells] . Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie , 67 ( 4 ) : 846 – 860 . (in Russian) [= Entomological Review, Washington, 67, 88–104]
   Google Scholar
• Pittioni , B. 1950 . On the insect fauna of Cyprus. Results of the expedition of 1938 by Harald, Håkan and P. H. Lindberg. V. Hymenoptera aculeata I. Diploptera, Fossores und Apoidea der Insel Cypern . Commentationes biologicae , 10 ( 12 ) : [1] – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Popov , V.V. 1935 . Beiträge zur Bienenfauna von Tadjikistan (Hymenoptera, Apodea [sic]) . Travaux de la Filiale de Tadjikistan de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS , 5 : 351 – 408 . (in Russian with German summary)
   Google Scholar
• Popov , V.V. 1962 . New genera of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Middle Asia . Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. Akademiya Nauk SSSR , 30 : 291 – 309 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Popov , V.V. 1967 . Pchelinie (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) sredney azii i ikh raspredelenie po tsvetkovym rasteniyam . Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR , 38 : 11 – 329 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Roig-Alsina , A. and Michener , C.D. 1993 . Studies of the phylogeny and classification of long-tongued bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) . Kansas University Science Bulletin , 55 ( 4 ) : 123 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Rozen , J.G. 1958 . Monographic study of the genus Nomadopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) . University of California Publications in Entomology , 15 : 1 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Scoble , M.J. 1996 . The 1995 presidential address—Part 2. Natural history: societies and museums . British Journal of Entomology and Natural History , 9 : 247 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Semenov-Tian-Shansky , A. 1914 . Pamyati Dmitrīya Konstantinovicha Glazunova. (1869–†1913) . Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrênīe , 14 : lxxxvii – xcv . portrait (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Silveira , F.A. 1993 . Phylogenetic relationships of the Exomalopsini and Ancylini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) . Kansas University Science Bulletin , 55 ( 5 ) : 163 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Swofford , D.L. 1993 . Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 3.1 , Champaign, Illinois : Computer programme distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Tkalců , B. 1978 . Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna Afghanistans … Melitturga Latr., Eucera Scop., Apidae; Lithurge Latr., Stelis Pz., Creightonella Cockll., Megachilidae, Apoidea, Hym . Časopis Moravského Muzea v Brné , 63 : 153 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Tkalců , B. 1984 . Systematisches Verzeichnis der westpaläarktischen Tetralonia und Eucera-Arten, deren Männchen als Blütenbesucher verschiedener Ophrys—Arten festgestellt wurden., Mit Beschreibung neuer Taxa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) . Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis , 3 : 57 – 77 . Series V:C
   Google Scholar
• Warncke , K. 1979 . Beiträge zur Bienenfauna des Iran: 10. Die Gattung Ancyla Lep., mit einer Revision der Bienengattung Ancyla Lep . Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia , 30 : 183 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiens , J.J. and Reeder , T.W. 1995 . Combining data sets with different numbers of taxa for phylogenetic analysis . Systematic Biology , 44 : 548 – 558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates , D.K. and Irwin , M.E. 1996 . Apioceridae (Insecta: Diptera); cladistic reappraisal and biogeography . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 116 : 247 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar