Sorption behavior of thorium onto granite and its constituent minerals

References

• Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC). H12: Project to establish the scientific and technical basis for HLW disposal in Japan. Second Progress Report on Research and Development for the Geological Disposal of HLW in Japan. Tokai: JNC; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Rand MH, Fuger J, Grenthe I, et al. Chemical thermodynamics of thorium. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kitamura A, Fujiwara K, Doi R, et al. Update of JAEA-TDB: additional selection of thermodynamic data for solid and gaseous phases on nickel, selenium, zirconium, technetium, thorium, uranium, neptunium, plutonium and americium, update of thermodynamic data on iodine, and some modifications. Tokai: Japan Atomic Energy Agency; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Reiller P, Moulin V, Casanova F, et al. On the study of Th(IV)–humic acid interactions by competition sorption studies with silica and determination of global interaction constants. Radiochim Acta. 2003;91:513–524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melson NH, Haliena BP, Kaplan DI, et al. Adsorption of tetravalent thorium by geomedia. Radiochim Acta. 2012;100:827–832.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yui M, Sasamoto H. Geostatistical and geochemical classification of groundwaters considered in safety assessment of a deep geologic repository for high-level radioactive wastes in Japan. Geochem J. 2004;38(1):33–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi T, Takeda S, Nishimura Y, et al. An attempt to select thermodynamic data and to evaluate the solubility of radioelement with uncertainty under HLW disposal conditions. Radiochim Acta. 2014;102(11):999–1008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan (FEPC). Second progress report on research and development for TRU waste disposal in Japan – repository design, safety assessment and means of implementation in the generic phase. Tokai: JAEA and FEPC; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Sasamoto H, Yui M. Viewpoint of defining the groundwater chemistry for the performance assessment on geological disposal of high level radioactive waste. Tokai. JNC; 2000. [in Japanese].
   Google Scholar
• Sasamoto H, Yui M, Arthur RC. Estimation of in situ groundwater chemistry using geochemical modeling: a test case for saline type groundwater in argillaceous rock. Phys Chem Earth. 2007;32:196–208.
   Google Scholar
• Allard B, Rydberg J, Kipatsi H, et al. Disposal of radioactive waste in granitic bedrock. Am Chem Soc. 1979;4:47–73.
   Google Scholar
• Allard B, Olofsson U, Torstenfelt B, et al. Sorption of actinides in well-defined oxidation states on geologic media. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc. 1982;11:775–782.
   Google Scholar
• Östhols E. Thorium sorption on amorphous silica. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1995;59:1235–1249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen C, Wang X. Sorption of Th (IV) to silica as a function of pH, humic/fulvic acid, ionic strength, electrolyte type. Appl Radiat Isot. 2007;65:155–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA). Thermodynamic sorption modelling in support of radioactive waste disposal safety cases: NEA Sorption Project Phase III. Paris: OECD-NEA; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Rojo I, Seco F, Rovira M, et al. Thorium sorption onto magnetite and ferrihydrite in acidic conditions. J Nucl Mater. 2009;385:474–478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu D, Chen C, Tan X, et al. Sorption of Th(IV) on Na-rectorite: effect of HA, ionic strength, foreign ions and temperature. Appl Geochem. 2007;22:2892–2906.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karamalidis AK, Dzombak DA. Surface complexation modeling: gibbsite. Weinheim: Wiley; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Cromieres L, Moulin V, Fourest B, et al. Sorption of thorium onto hematite colloids. Radiochim Acta. 1998;82:249–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romanchuk AY, Kalmykov SN. Actinides sorption onto hematite: experimental data, surface complexation modeling and linear free energy relationship. Radiochim Acta. 2014;102(4):303–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter KA, Hawke DJ, Choo LK. Equilibrium adsorption of thorium by metal oxides in marine electrolytes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1988; 52:627–636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riese AC. Adsorption of radium and thorium onto quartz and kaolinite: a comparison of solution/surface equilibria models [Ph.D. thesis]. Colorado School of Mines; 1982.
   Google Scholar
• La Flamme BD, Murray JW. Solid/solution interaction: the effect of carbonate alkalinity on adsorbed thorium. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1987;51:243–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olin M, Lehikoinen J. Application of surface complexation modelling: nickel sorption on quartz, manganese oxide, kaolinite and goethite, and thorium on silica. Finland: Posiva; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Quigley MS, Honeyman BD, Santschi PH. Thorium sorption in the marine environment: equilibrium partitioning at the hematite/water interface, sorption/desorption kinetics and particle tracing. Aquat Geochem. 1996;1:277–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy RJ, Lenhart JJ, Honeyman BD. The sorption of thorium (IV) and uranium (VI) to hematite in the presence of natural organic matter. Colloid Surface A. 1999;157:47–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradbury MH, Baeyens B. Modelling the sorption of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Eu(III), Am(III), Sn(IV), Th(IV), Np(V) and U(VI) on montmorillonite: linear free energy relationships and estimates of surface binding constants for some selected heavy metals and actinides. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 2005;69:875–892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradbury MH, Baeyens B. Sorption modelling on illite. Part II: Actinide sorption and linear free energy relationships. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 2009;73:1004–1013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradbury MH, Baeyens B. Predictive sorption modelling of Ni(II), Co(II), Eu(III), Th(IV) and U(VI) on MX-80 bentonite and Opalinus Clay: a “bottom-up” approach. Appl Clay Sci. 2011;52:27–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ervanne H, Puukko E, Hakanen, M. Modeling of sorption of Eu, Mo, Nb, Ni, Pa, Se, Sn, Th and U on kaolinite and illite in olkiluoto groundwater simulants. Finland: Posiva; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Stumm W, Morgan JJ. Aquatic chemistry. 3rd ed. New York: Wiley; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Baskaran M, Santschi PH, Benoit G, et al. Scavenging of thorium isotopes by colloids in seawater of the Gulf of Mexico. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1992;56(9): 3375–3388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E. Adsorption of gasses in multimolecular layers. J Am Chem Soc. 1938;60:309–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ). Measurement method of the distribution coefficient on the sorption process. Tokyo: AESJ; 2006. [in Japanese].
   Google Scholar
• Oyama Y, Takahashi M, Tsukamoto H, et al. Relationship between water quality of deep-groundwater and geology in non-volcanic areas in Japan. J Nucl Fuel Cycle Env. 2011;18:25–34.
   Google Scholar
• Sakamoto Y, Ishii T, Inagawa S, et al. Measurement of distribution coefficients of U series radionuclides on soils under shallow land environment(II) -pH dependence of distribution coefficients. J Nucl Fuel Cycle Env. 2001;8:65–76. [in Japanese].
   Google Scholar
• Shibutani T, Nishikawa T, Inui S, et al. Study on sorption behavior of Se on rocks and minerals. Tokai: Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation; 1994. [in Japanese].
   Google Scholar
• Dzombak DA, Morel FMM. Surface complexation modeling: hydrous ferric oxide. New York: Wiley-Interscience; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Tachi Y, Ochs M, Suyama T. Integrated sorption and diffusion model for bentonite. Part 1: clay–water interaction and sorption modeling in dispersed systems. J Nucl Sci Technol. 2014;51:1177–1190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner DR, Pabalan RT, Bertetti FP. Neptunium(V) sorption on montmorillonite: an experimental and surface complexation modeling study. Clays Clay Miner. 1998;46:256–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis JA, Kent DB. Surface complexation modeling in aqueous geochemistry. Rev Mineral. 1990;23:177–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki M. Geochemical features of groundwaters in granitoids. Bull Geol Surv Japan. 2004;55:439–446, [in Japanese].
   Google Scholar
• Chakraborty S, Wolthers M, Chatterjee D, et al. Adsorption of arsenite and arsenate onto muscovite and biotite mica. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007;309:392–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iida Y, Tanaka T, Yamaguchi T. Sorption behavior of hydroselenide (HSe−) onto iron-containing minerals. J Nucl Sci Technol. 2014;51:305–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirozu H. Nendo Kobutsu Gaku: Nendo Kagaku No Kiso. Tokyo: Asakura Shoten; 1988. [in Japanese].
   Google Scholar
• Idemitsu K, Furuya H, Murayama K, et al. Diffusivity of uranium(VI) in water-saturated Inada granite. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc. 1996;257:625–632.
   Google Scholar
• Michot L, Tracas D, Lartiges B, et al. Partial pillaring of vermiculite by aluminium polycations. Clay Miner. 1994;29:133–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• André M, Neretnieks I, Malmstrom ME. Measuring sorption coefficients and BET surface areas on intact drillcore and crushed granite samples. Radiochim Acta. 2008;96:673–677.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byegård J, Johansson H, Skålberg M, et al. The interaction of sorbing and non-sorbing tracers with different Äspö rock types. Sweden: SKB; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Hakanen M, Ervanne H, Puukko E. Safety case for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel at Olkiluoto radionuclide migration parameters for the geosphere. Finland: Posiva; 2014.
   Google Scholar